więzienie
/vjɛw̃ˈʑɛ.ɲɛ/
nötr
LEHÇE → TR
Lehçe "więzienie" kelimesi Türkçe'de cezaevi, hapis, hapishane anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelcezaevi
Genelhapis
Genelhapishane
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulwięzienia
tamlayanwięzienia
Tanım
•imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom) · jail, prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)
Diğer Dillerde
prison sentence, imprisonment
çekim: çoğul Freiheitsstrafen · tamlayan Freiheitsstrafen
eş: Freiheitsentzug, Gefängnis, Knast, Haft, Haftstrafe
Fransızcacabane, geôle, peine de prison, pénitencier, prison (dişil) /ka.ban/
cabin, hut, shack; shed · prison · workshop
çekim: çoğul cabanes
eş: abri, cabine, cagibi, cahute, chalandonnette, hutte
köken: From Middle French cabane (14th c.), from Old Occitan cabana, from Late Latin capanna, which see. Doublet of cabine. Perhaps also related with cahute.
aile: cabaneau, cabaner, cabanon, encabaner
İspanyolcacárcel, chirona, penitenciaría, presidio, prisión, talego (dişil) /ˈkaɾθel/
prison
çekim: çoğul cárceles
eş: presidio, prisión
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish carcel, from Latin carcerem. The feminine gender is analogous.
İtalyancacarcere, fresco, isolamento, pena detentiva, prigione (eril) /ˈkar.t͡ʃe.re/
jail, prison · imprisonment
çekim: çoğul carceri
eş: prigione, galera, penitenziario, casa circondariale, stabilimento carcerario, casa di pena
köken: From Latin carcerem, from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), in the sense of “enclosure”. Cognate to Old Catalan càrcer/carçre, Spanish cárcel and Portuguese cárcere.
aile: carceramento, carcerare, carcerario, carcerato, carcerazione, carcere mamertino, carceriere, incarceramento, incarcerare, incarcerazione
Rusçaзаточе́ние в тюрьму́, зо́на, казема́т, катала́жка, куту́зка, остро́г
Arapçaسِجْن
prison, jail
çekim: çoğul həbsxanalar · tamlayan həbsxananın
köken: From Persian حبسخانه (habsxâne). By surface analysis, həbs (“containment”) + -xana.
Özbekçeqamoqxona, turma
Tatarcaтөрмә
Türkmencetürme
prison, jail
çekim: çoğul türmeler · tamlayan türmäniň
köken: See Bashkir төрмә (törmə) for more.
Kırgızcaабак, түрмө
Uygurcaتۈرمە, قاماقخانا
Başkurtçaтөрмә /tʏ̞r.ˈmæ/
prison, jail · imprisonment
çekim: çoğul төрмәләр · tamlayan төрмәнең
köken: First attested in a medieval Turkic language in the 11th century by Mahmud al-Kashgari. Appears to have spread to modern languages via Literary Chagatai. Alternatively, may have been borrowed from or mediated by the Russian тюрьма́ (tjurʹmá). Note, however, that the etymology of the latter is disputed between Turkic and Germanic. Cognate with Kazakh түрме (türme), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö), Southern…
Ул ваҡытта Яхъя төрмәгә ябылмағайны әле.
Çuvaşçaтӗрме
Felemenkçecelstraf, gevangenis, gevangenisstraf, kerker (dişil) /ˈsɛl.strɑf/
prison sentence, jail term
çekim: çoğul celstraffen
köken: Compound of cel (“cell”) + straf (“punishment”).
Portekizcecadeia, cárcere, prisão, xadrez, xilindró (dişil) /kaˈdej.ɐ/
prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) · chain (series of interconnected rings or links made of metal) · chain (series of interconnected things)
çekim: çoğul cadeias
eş: cadêa
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cadea, from Latin catēna, from Proto-Italic *katesnā. Compare Galician cadea, Spanish cadena, and English chain. Doublet of the direct borrowing catena.
aile: advogado de porta de cadeia, cadeia alimentar, cadeia de caracteres, cadeia montanhosa, chave de cadeia, encadear, reação em cadeia
cadeia montanhosa
Yunancaδεσμωτήριο, κάθειρξη, φυλακή, φυλάκιση (nötr)
prison, cell · house of bondage
çekim: çoğul δεσμωτήρια · tamlayan δεσμωτηρίου
prison, jail, penitentiary
eş: 拘置所, 監獄, 牢屋, プリズン
köken: Appears to be a coinage in Japan as a replacement for the Chinese-derived term 監獄 (kangoku, “prison, jail”). Analyzable as a compound of 刑(けい) (kei, “penance, penalty”) + 務(む) (mu, “work; something that must be done”) + 所(しょ) (-sho, “place”). Attested in the 現代用語辞典 (Gendai Yōgo Jiten, “Modern Term Dictionary”) of 1925.
aile: 刑務所長: a prison governor, a prison warden
刑務所に入れる
jail, prison
köken: Sino-Korean word from 監獄, from 監 (“to see, to oversee”) + 獄 (“prison”)
İsveççefängelse (nötr)
a prison, a jail
çekim: çoğul fängelser · tamlayan fängelses
köken: From Old Norse fangelsi. Equivalent to fånga + -else.
aile: fängsel, fängsla
Fångarna försökte fly från fängelset.
Ukraynacaв'язни́ця, остро́г, темни́ця, тюрма́
Hintçeकारागार, क़ैदख़ाना, जेल, बन्दीघर (eril)
prison, jail, a place of confinement
çekim: çoğul कारागारों
köken: From Sanskrit कारागार (kārāgārá).
कारागार में कई कोठरियाँ होती हैं
arrest, seizure, apprehension · detention · suspension
çekim: çoğul pidätykset · tamlayan pidätyksen
köken: pidättää (“to detain, arrest”) + -ys
aile: ennakonpidätys, joukkopidätys, juopumuspidätys, omistuksenpidätys, pidätyskeskus, pidätyskuva, pidätyskyky, pidätysmääräys, pidätysoikeus, pidätystodistus
Çekçebasa, lapák, uvěznění, vězení, věznění, věznice (dişil) /ˈbasa/
bass (musical instrument) · bottle crate (a crate used to transport bottles) · prison (a place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)
çekim: çoğul basy · tamlayan basy
eş: kontrabas, baskytara, přepravka, vězení, věznice, chládek
köken: Borrowed from German Bass or French basse. The meaning “prison” was probably based on French au violon (“in prison”, literally “in violin”). The meaning “bottle crate” was probably derived from that, with the bottles being confined in the crate. First attested in the 17th century.
aile: basák, basista, baskytara, kontrabas
Rumenceînchisoare, pușcărie, temniță (dişil) /ɨn.kiˈso̯a.re/
prison, jail · prison sentence, prison time · enclosure for livestock
çekim: çoğul închisori · tamlayan închisori
köken: From închis (“closed, shut”) + -oare. Compare Aromanian ncljisoari.
Macarcabebörtönzés, börtön, börtönbüntetés, elzárás, szabadságvesztés /ˈbørtøn/
prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) · confinement, imprisonment · prison (any restrictive environment)
çekim: çoğul börtönök
köken: First attested in 1261. Of unknown origin. Its original (now obsolete) meaning was executioner; jailer. Its modern sense probably developed by splitting from the compound word börtönház (“prison, the house of the prison guard”, literally “prison house”) [1675].
aile: börtöni, börtönös, bebörtönöz, börtönbe vet, börtönbe zár, börtönben ül, börtönablak, börtönajtó, börtönbüntetés, börtöncella
Tizenöt év börtönt kaptak.
İbraniceבֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים, בֵּית כֶּלֶא, בֵּית סֹהַר, כֶּלֶא
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Polish więzienie (noun). By surface analysis, więzić + -enie.