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γκρινιάζω

/ɡɾiˈɲazo/
YUNANCA → TR
Yunanca "γκρινιάζω" kelimesi Türkçe'de dırdır etmek, kişneme anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldırdır etmek
Genelkişneme

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişγκρίνιαξα
ortaçέχοντας γκρινιάξει
şimdikiγκρινιάζει
ulaçγκρινιάζοντας

Tanım

•to grumble, complain, moan, whine (express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment) · to cry, moan, wail

Diğer Dillerde

to scold or nag sharply (stereotypically of older women)
çekim: geçmiş keifte · ortaç gekeift · şimdiki keift · ulaç keifend
eş: schimpfen, nörgeln, herumnörgeln, meckern, mosern, keppeln
köken: From Middle High German kīben, from Old High German *kīban, from Proto-West Germanic *kīban (“to quarrel”). The modern form with a fricative is of Low and West Central German origin; compare Middle Low German kīven. The original plosive is preserved in the Upper German iterative form kibbeln and keppeln, in Bavarian keppln, and in Alemannic German kebbeln. Cognate with Dutch kijven.
aile: Gekeife
ein keifendes altes Weib
to grumble (complain) · to sulk
çekim: geçmiş bougonné · ortaç bougonné · şimdiki bougonne · ulaç bougonnant
to cloy · to annoy, to bother, to pester · to ruin
çekim: geçmiş fastidié · ortaç fastidiado · şimdiki fastidia
eş: ajerar, chingar, joder, ladillar, arruinar, echar a perder
köken: Borrowed from Latin fastidiō (“to be disgusted”), from fastidium. Compare the inherited doublet hastiar.
aile: hay que fastidiarse, no fastidies, no te fastidia
El nuevo novio de mi mejor amiga me fastidia más que la voz de aquella cantante quejumbrosa que le gusta a ella.
to nag, pester · to harass · to become enraged or irritated due to gadfly bites
çekim: geçmiş assillàto · ortaç assillàto · şimdiki assìlla · ulaç assillànte
eş: tormentare, infastidire, molestare, importunare, insistere, ossessionare
köken: From assillo (“horsefly, gadfly; nagging worry”) + -are. Compare Sicilian siḍḍijari (often incorrectly written as siḍḍiari).
aile: assillante
Rusçaбрюзжа́ть, бурча́ть, ворча́ть, ворчу́н, ворчу́нья, изводи́ть
Arapçaطَيْهُوج, قَمْقَمَ
Farsçaپونی, ژکیدن, نق زدن, نقنقو /ʒa.kiː.ˈdan/
to grumble
çekim: geçmiş ژکید · ortaç ژکیده · şimdiki میژکد · ulaç ژکنده
او به خود میژکید
Azericedeyinmək, dolquldanmaq, mırıldamaq, söylənmək /dejinˈmæc/
to mutter, to talk to oneself · to grumble, to complain, to grouse (at), to snarl (at)
çekim: geçmiş deyinmiş · ortaç deyinmiş · şimdiki deyinir
köken: demək (“to say”) + -in (“[reflexive suffix]”).
aile: deyindirmə, deyindirmək, deyinən, deyingən, deyingənlik, deyinmə, deyinti, deyintili
Felemenkçeauerhoen, gegrommel, geknor, grommelen, grommen, morren (nötr) /ˈɑu̯.ərˌɦun/
western capercaillie, wood grouse (Tetrao urogallus)
çekim: çoğul auerhoenders
köken: Borrowed from German Auerhuhn; compare hoen.
alternative form of atanazar · to disturb, to pester, to nag
çekim: geçmiş atazanei · ortaç atazanado · şimdiki atazana
eş: azucrinar
köken: From atanazar, through metathesis.
キジ目ライチョウ科ライチョウ属に属する鳥の一種。学名:Lagopus muta。
Korece조랑말 /t͡ɕo̞ɾa̠ŋma̠ɭ/
pony
İsveççeskogshöns, tjata
grouse (any bird of the subfamily Tetraoninae of the family Phasianidae)
çekim: çoğul skogshönsen · tamlayan skogshönsets
köken: skog (“forest”) + -s- + höns (“hen”).
Lehçecietrzew, głuszec, pardwa (eril) /ˈt͡ɕɛ.tʂɛf/
grouse of the genus Lyrurus · black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix)
çekim: çoğul cietrzewie · tamlayan cietrzewia
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *teter- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás Proto-Slavic *tȅtervь Old Polish cietrzew Polish cietrzew Inherited from Old Polish cietrzew.
aile: cietrzewi, zacietrzewiać, zacietrzewić
Ukraynacaбурчати /bʊrˈt͡ʃate/
to grumble, to rumble · to grumble, to complain
çekim: geçmiş бурча́вши · şimdiki бурчи́ть
köken: From бур (bur) + -ча́ти (-čáty)
Fincejäkättää, kurnaus, kurninta, metsäkana, motkottaa, nalkuttaa /ˈjækætːæːˣ/
To yack (to talk incessantly). · To nag
çekim: geçmiş jäkättänyt · şimdiki jäkättäisi · ulaç jäkättävä
köken: Onomatopoeic/sound-symbolic + -ttää
aile: jäkättäminen, jäkätys
Çekçekručení, tetřev, žehrat (nötr) /ˈkrut͡ʃɛɲiː/
grumble, growl (the sound made by a hungry stomach)
çekim: çoğul kručením
Rumenceborborigme, borborism, chiorăi, cicăli, cocoș-de-munte, cocoș-sălbatic (nötr)
borborygmus
çekim: tamlayan borborigmelor
köken: Borrowed from French borborygme.
Macarcadohog, dörmög, fajd, morog, póni, zsémbel /ˈfɒjd/
grouse (any of various game birds from the order Galliformes, in the family Phasianidae)
çekim: çoğul fajdok
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *paδ̕tɜ (“male of capercaillie; Tetrao urogallus”). Cognates include Erzya пово (povo) and Komi-Permyak байдӧг (bajdög).
aile: fajdkakas, fenyőfajd, hófajd, lucfajd, nyírfajd, siketfajd, skótfajd, ürömfajd, kék fajd, szibériai fajd
İbraniceנוּדנִיק
Latincecaballus, ganniō, oblātrārtrix /kaˈbal.lʊs/
pack-horse, jade, hack
çekim: çoğul caballī · tamlayan caballī
köken: Uncertain; often cited as borrowed from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”). Alternatively, borrowed alongside Greek from…
aile: caballa, caballārius, caballātiō, caballicō, caballinus, caballiō, cavallus
Dancaårfugl, brokke, hakke på, mukke, murre, ømme sig
grouse (Tetraonidae)
çekim: çoğul årfugle · tamlayan årfugls
köken: år (“from Old Norse orri”) + fugl.
Norveççemase, skogshøns
Endonezcemerajuk /məˈrad͡ʒuk/
to sulk · to complain, to grumble
köken: From meng- + rajuk.
Vietnamcacằn nhằn, càu nhàu, lẩm bẩm, ỷ eo /kan˨˩ ɲan˨˩/
to grumble; to complain; to nag
köken: From nhằn.
aile: cằn nhằn cử nhử
Bulgarcaглухар, заяждам се, куркане, къркорене, мрънкам, мърморко (eril) /ɡɫoˈxar/
deaf person · wood grouse (Tetrao urogallus)
çekim: çoğul глуха́ри
köken: From глух (gluh, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar). Cognate with Russian глуха́рь (gluxárʹ).
aile: глуха́рче
Slovakçatetrov
Slovencejereb (eril) /jɛréːp/
grouse (bird)
çekim: çoğul jerébi · tamlayan jeréba
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *arębъ. First attested in the 16th century.

Etimoloji

From Byzantine Greek γκρινιάζω (nkriniázō), γρινιάζω (griniázō). Either from γκρίνια (gkrínia, “moaning, complaining”) + -άζω (-ázo) (but possibly vice versa, a back-formation of γκρίνια from the verb). Or from dialectal Italian grignare (“grind teeth”) (contemporary Italian digrignare), from the Frankish *grīnan (“to grin”). Also, possible influence from the mediaeval synonym γρυνίζω (grunízō),…
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