köken: Inherited from Old Swedish fiandskaper. Cognate of Danish fjendskab, Icelandic fjándskapr, German Feindschaft. By surface analysis, fiende + -skap.
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin animōsus, from animus (“courage, spirit, mind”), under influence of French animosité and German Animosität. First attested in 1735–1736.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥nás Sanskrit घृ॒ण (ghṛṇá) Sanskrit घृ॒णा (ghṛṇā́) Prakrit घिणा (ghiṇā) Hindi घिन Inherited from Prakrit घिणा (ghiṇā), from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā, “hatred”). Doublet of घृणा (ghŕṇā). Related to घर्म (gharm), गर्म (garm). Distant cognate with French four and related to English…
anger, fury, rage, wrath, ire · hate, hatred, hostility, ire · war (period of military hostilities or occupation) (present in a small number of non-obsolete historical terms, e.g. isoviha, vanha viha, pikkuviha)
çekim: çoğul vihat · tamlayan vihan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *viha (compare Estonian viha), from Proto-Finno-Permic *wiša (compare Northern Sami vašši, Udmurt вож (vož, “hate”), Komi-Zyrian веж (vež, “envy”)), borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás.
Enmity, hostility, ill will · aversion, dislike, hatred
çekim: çoğul inimīcitiae · tamlayan inimīcitiae
zıt: amīcitia, familiāritās
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *h₃émh₃ti Proto-Italic *amō Latin amō Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -īcus Latin amīcus Latin inimīcus Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin -itia Latin…
SĪMŌ: Eho, nōn tū dīxtī esse inter eōs inimīcitiās, carnufex?