tối

/toj˧˦/

VIETNAMCA → TR

Vietnamca "tối" kelimesi Türkçe'de gece, karanlık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgece

Genelkaranlık

Tanım

•dark (lack of light) · dark

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadunkel , Dunkelheit , finster , Nacht, Nocht, Schwarz /ˈdʊŋkəl/

dark · deep · vague, faint

çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten

eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief

zıt: hell, hoch

köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).

aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot

Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.

Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.

Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.

Fransızcanoirceur , nuit , nuitée , obscur , obscurité , soir (dişil) /nwaʁ.sœʁ/

blackness · black stain or mark · blackness; darkness (quality of being bad or evil)

çekim: çoğul noirceurs

zıt: blancheur

köken: From noir + -eur. The "c" is from the verb noircir.

aile: Grande Noirceur

İspanyolcacheno, noche , oscuridad , oscuro , sorna (dişil) /ˈnot͡ʃe/

night (the period between sunset and sunrise) · evening (after sunset)

çekim: çoğul noches

zıt: día

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts Proto-Italic *nokts Latin nox Old Spanish noche Spanish noche Inherited from Old Spanish noche, from Latin nox, from Proto-Italic *nokts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

aile: a boca de noche, a buenas noches, a la caída de la noche, alcalde de noche, anoche, anteojo de noche, bella de noche, buenas noches, dama de noche, de la noche a la mañana

por la noche

durante la noche

İtalyancabuio , fosco , nero , notte , oscuro , tetro /ˈbu.jo/

dark (contrary of luminous)

çekim: çoğul bui

eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro

köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).

aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi

E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.

Rusçaночёвка , ночь, су́мерки, су́мрак, темнота́, тёмный /nɐˈt͡ɕɵfkə/

overnight stay

çekim: çoğul ночёвки · tamlayan ночёвки

оста́ться на ночёвку у кого́-либо

похо́д с ночёвкой

Arapçaبليل, دَاكِن, ليل, لَيْل, ليلة, لَيْلَة (eril) /lajl/

nighttime, night · chick of a bustard (حُبَارَى (ḥubārā)) and/or curlew (كَرَوَان (karawān)) · bustard hen; bustard in general

çekim: tamlayan لَيْلٍ

zıt: نَهَار

köken: From the root ل ي ل (l y l). From Proto-Semitic *layl-.

aile: لَيْلَ نَهَارَ

Farsçaتار , تاریک , تاریکی , تیره, شَب, شَو /ˈtaːr/

dark; obscure; dim · bleary; dim · faint; unclear

çekim: çoğul تارها

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *témHos Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram Persian تار From Middle Persian 𐭲𐭠𐭥 (tʾr /⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”), from Proto-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Cognate to Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Pashto تور (tor, “black”), Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra),…

هوای تار

Azericegecə , qara , qaranlıq /ɟeˈd͡ʒæ/

night

çekim: çoğul gecələr · tamlayan gecənin

köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish کیجه (gejä), Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening, yesterday”). Cognite with Turkish gece (“night”), Turkmen gije, Crimean Tatar gece, Tatar кичә (kiçä, “yesterday”), Uyghur كەچە (keche), Kazakh кеш (keş, “evening”), Kyrgyz кеш (keş, “evening, late”).

aile: gecə-gündüz

martın 9-dan (doqquzundan) 10-na (onuna) keçən gecə

Kazakçaқараңғы , түн

dark, black, gloomy, sombre

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

aile: қараңғылық

Özbekçekecha, qorongʻi, qorongʻu, tun /ke.ˈt͡ʃæ/

night · evening · yesterday

çekim: çoğul kechalar · tamlayan kechaning

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”).

aile: kechalik

Tatarcaкараңгы , төн, төнгелек

dark

köken: Compare to Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı)

Türkmencegaraňky, gije

night

çekim: çoğul gijeler · tamlayan gijäniň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kēče (“evening, night”).

aile: gije-gündiz, gijelik

Kırgızcaкараңгы , түн

dark

köken: Compare to Southern Altai караҥуй (karaŋuy), караҥу (karaŋu), Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı), etc.

Uygurcaتۈن , قاراڭغۇ , كېچە

night

çekim: çoğul تۈنلەر

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tün (“night”).

aile: تۈنۈگۈن

Başkurtçaҡараңғы , төн /qɑ.ɾɑɴ.ˈɢɯ̞/

dark

çekim: tamlayan ҡараңғының

köken: From Proto-Turkic *karangu (“dark”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaranqu, “dark, darkness”); Uzbek qorongʻi (“dark, darkness”), Uyghur قاراڭغۇ (qarangghu, “dark, darkness”), Yakut хараҥа (qaraŋa, “darkness”).

Ҡараңғы төн.

Çuvaşçaҫӗр

earth · soil · ground

çekim: çoğul ҫӗрсем

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth, ground, land”).

Felemenkçedonker , duister , nacht, nachtelijke duisternis, nachtrust , overnachting /ˈdɔŋ.kər/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst

zıt: licht

köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.

aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker

Portekizceanoitecer , escuridão , escuro , negro , noite , pernoitada /a.noj.teˈse(ʁ)/

to darken (as night approaches)

çekim: geçmiş anoiteci · ortaç anoitecido · şimdiki anoitece

eş: anoutecer, entardecer, ocaso

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese anoitecer. By surface analysis, a- + noite (“night”, noun) + -ecer. Compare Galician anoitecer, Spanish anochecer.

Yunancaερεβώδης , μαύρο , νύχτα , σκοτεινός

dark

köken: From Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos, “Erebus”).

Japonca一泊 , 日暮れ , 暗い , 黄昏 /ip̚pa̠kɯ̟/

an overnight stay, one night's lodging

çekim: geçmiş 一泊した

köken: Compound of 一 (itsu, “one”) + 泊 (haku, “stay”)

国内の観光客がその地域に一泊した場合、おおむねどのぐらいの金額を消費するのか。

Çinceванщи, еван, 夜晚, 暗時 /暗时, 暗暝, 暗頭 /暗头 /jɛ⁵¹ wän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

night; nightfall

eş: 黑天, 夜, 夕, 暮, 暮夜, 宵

沉寂的大地在靜靜的夜晚默默地哭泣

沉寂的大地在静静的夜晚默默地哭泣

Korece어둡다 , 황혼 /ʌ̹dup̚t͈a̠/

dark · gloomy

eş: 캄캄하다

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 어듭다 (Yale: etupta).

복사물이 아주 어둡게 나오는군요.

İsveççemörk , mörker , natt , övernattning , skymning , svart /mœrk/

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)

çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast

köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.

aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön

Lehçeciemny , noc /ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/

dark (with little to no light) · dark (having an intense color shade with a low degree of brightness) · dark (having a black or brown or navy blue color)

çekim: karşılaştırma ciemniejszy · üstünlük najciemniejszy

eş: mroczny, niewykształcony, obskurancki, zacofany

zıt: jasny, oświecony, światły

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Polish ciemny Inherited from Old Polish ciemny. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.

aile: ciemniutki, ciemnobłękitny, ciemnobrązowy, ciemnobursztynowy, ciemnoczekoladowy, ciemnoczerwony, ciemnofioletowy, ciemnokasztanowy, ciemnoniebieski, ciemnooki

To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie.

Ukraynacaніч, ночі́вля, су́тінки, те́мний /nʲit͡ʃ/

night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup)

çekim: çoğul но́чі · tamlayan но́чі

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ночь (nočĭ).

Hintçeअंधकार , अँधेरा , अंधेरा , निद्रा , निशा , यामिका (eril) /ənd̪ʱ.kɑːɾ/

darkness (the absence of light)

çekim: çoğul अंधकारों

zıt: प्रकाश, रौशनी, उजाला

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *andʰás Sanskrit अन्ध (andhá) Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der. Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra)lbor. Hindi अंधकार Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra). Doublet of अँधेरा (andherā).

aile: अंधकारमय

Finceilta , musta, musta väriaine, pimeä , pimeys , yö /ˈiltɑ/

evening

çekim: çoğul illat · tamlayan illan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *ilta. Introduced from the eastern dialects into the standard language in the 19th century to replace the Western Finnish word ehtoo.

aile: illakko, illallinen, illastaa, illemmaksi, illemmalla, illempana, iltainen, iltaisin, iltama, iltanen

tänä iltana

Çekçečerň , noc , temný , tmavý (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃɛrɲ/

black

çekim: çoğul černi · tamlayan černi