黄昏
/ta̠so̞ɡa̠ɾe̞/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "黄昏" kelimesi Türkçe'de alacakaranlık, tan anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelalacakaranlık
Geneltan
Tanım
•dusk; twilight
Diğer Dillerde
dusk (a period of time occurring at the end of the day during which the sun sets)
çekim: çoğul Abenddämmerungen · tamlayan Abenddämmerungen
eş: Abenddämmer, Abenddämmern
zıt: Morgendämmerung, Morgenröte, Morgenrot, Morgenstunde, Sonnenaufgang, Tagesanbruch
köken: From Abend + Dämmerung.
Fransızcacrépuscule, demi-jour, entre chien et loup, soir (eril) /kʁe.pys.kyl/
twilight, dusk (time of day between sunset and darkness)
çekim: çoğul crépuscules
eş: fénoir
zıt: aube
köken: Inherited from Middle French crepuscule m, from Old French crepuscule m (first attested in the late 13th c.), borrowed from Latin crepusculum n.
aile: crépusculaire, crépuscule des dieux, crépusculin
İspanyolcaanochecer, anochecida, anochecido, atardecer, atardecida, crepúsculo /anot͡ʃeˈθeɾ/
to become night, to get dark · to be somewhere by dark
çekim: geçmiş anochecí · ortaç anochecido · şimdiki anochece
köken: From a- + Latin noctēscere (“to grow towards night, grow dark”), from nox, noctis (“night”), or from a- + noche + -ecer. Compare Asturian anochecer, Extremaduran anochecel, Galician anoitecer, Leonese anuchecere, anochecere, Mirandese anuitecer, Portuguese anoitecer.
İtalyancacrepuscolare, crepuscolo, tramontare, tramonto /kre.pus.koˈla.re/
twilight; crepuscular
eş: vespertino, incerto, indistinto, indefinito, vago, sommesso
Rusçaзака́т, заря́, захо́д со́лнца, су́мерки, су́мрак
Arapçaخَاتِمَة, خِتَامِي, شَفَق, عِشَاء, غُرُوب اَلشَّمْس, غَسَق
Farsçaشامگاه
evening, dusk, eventide, twilight
köken: From شام (šâm, “evening”) + ـگاه (-gâh, “time”).
Azericetoran /toˈrɑn/
twilight, dusk, duskiness
çekim: çoğul toranlar · tamlayan toranın
aile: ala-toran
Başkurtçaэңер /ɪ̞ˈŋɪ̞r/
twilight, dusk
çekim: tamlayan эңерҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ïŋïr (“twilight”). Cognate with Tatar эңгер (eñger), Kazakh іңір (ıñır), ымырт (ymyrt), Kyrgyz иңир (iŋir), иңирт (iŋirt), Southern Altai эҥир (eŋir, “evening”) / эҥер (eŋer, “twilight”), Karachay-Balkar ингир (iñir, “evening”), Turkmen iňrik (“evening twilight”); Tuvan имир (imir), имиртиң (imirtiñ, “twilight”), Yakut им (im, “twilight”), Chuvash ӗнер (ĕner, “yesterday”), etc.
Эңерҙә һәм төндә туҡланыусы бик һаҡ ҡош.
Felemenkçeavondschemering, deemstering, schemering, tweelicht, zonsondergang (dişil) /ˈaː.vɔntˌsxeː.mə.rɪŋ/
dusk, evening twilight
çekim: çoğul avondschemeringen
eş: avondschemer
köken: From avond + schemering.
De straatlichten gingen aan bij avondschemering.
In de avondschemering lijkt de stad te kalmeren.
Veel dieren worden actief tijdens de avondschemering.
Portekizceanoitecer, crepúsculo, lusco-fusco, ocaso, pôr do sol /a.noj.teˈse(ʁ)/
to darken (as night approaches)
çekim: geçmiş anoiteci · ortaç anoitecido · şimdiki anoitece
eş: anoutecer, entardecer, ocaso
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese anoitecer. By surface analysis, a- + noite (“night”, noun) + -ecer. Compare Galician anoitecer, Spanish anochecer.
Yunancaδύση, σούρουπο (dişil) /ˈði.si/
west · sunset, sundown · decline, end
çekim: çoğul δύσεις · tamlayan δύσης
zıt: ανατολή
köken: From Ancient Greek δύσις (dúsis).
Çince黄昏
dusk, evening twilight
köken: 땅 (ttang, “earth”) + 검 (geom, “to be black”) + -이 (-i, noun-deriving suffix).
İsveççegryning, skymma, skymning, solnedgång, tveljus /ˈɡryːˌnɪŋ/
dawn ((period with) morning twilight) · dawn (beginning)
çekim: çoğul gryningar · tamlayan grynings
eş: dagning
zıt: skymning
köken: By surface analysis, gry (“dawn”) + ning (“-ing”). From Old Swedish gryning, found in 1502's translation of the Five Books of Moses.
aile: gryningsljus, gryningsräd
i gryningen
Det är som mörkast före gryningen
Lehçezachód słońca, zmierzch, zmrok (eril) /ˈza.xut ˈswɔɲ.t͡sa/
sunset (moment each evening when the sun disappears below the western horizon)
çekim: çoğul zachody słońca · tamlayan zachodu słońca
köken: Literally, “set of the sun”, or more loosely translated as “sunset”.
Ukraynacaпри́смерк, су́тінки
dusk; twilight, evening twilight
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit गोधूलि (godhūli).
Finceaamuhämärä, auringonlasku, elämän ehtoo, hämärä, hämärtää, hämärtyä /ˈɑːmuˌhæmæræ/
dawn, morning twilight
çekim: çoğul aamuhämärät · tamlayan aamuhämärän
köken: aamu (“morning”) + hämärä (“dimness”)
Çekçesoumrak, západ slunce (eril) /ˈsou̯mrak/
dusk
çekim: çoğul soumraky · tamlayan soumraku
zıt: úsvit, rozbřesk, svítání, zora
köken: Inherited from Old Czech súmrak, from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ.
dusk · twilight
çekim: çoğul amurguri · tamlayan amurgului
eş: înserare, crepuscul
zıt: răsărit, zori
köken: Compound of a (from Latin ad, "toward") and murg
aile: amurgi, amurgire, amurgit
Macarcaalkony, alkonyat, alkonypír, este, esthajnal, félhomály /ˈɒlkoɲ/
dusk, twilight, nightfall
çekim: çoğul alkonyok
köken: Back-formation from alkonyodik. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. First attested in 1746.
aile: alkonyat, alkonyi, alkonyul, alkonyú, alkonytájt
İbraniceבֵּין עַרְבַּייִם, דִּימְדּוּמִים, שקיעה (dişil) /ʃkiˈ(ʕ)a/
sunset · sinking · being concentrated in something
çekim: çoğul שקיעות
zıt: זריחה
Latincecrepusculum /krɛˈpʊs.kʊ.ɫũː/
twilight, dusk · darkness · doubtful
çekim: çoğul crepuscula · tamlayan crepusculī
köken: Uncertain; possibly from *crepus, *crepes, or *crepos combined with the suffix -culus. One possibility holds that this originates in a Proto-Indo-European form *ksep, that became *ksep-os or *ksep-əs-, then *ksep-os before emerging as *crepus. This sound could be explained through the dissimilation of the initial *s or through a shift from *ks- to *kr-. Varro suggests the term derives from…
Dancaaften, alderens efterår, daggry, gry, skumre, skumring /ˈaftən/
evening · night (evening)
çekim: çoğul aftener · tamlayan aftens
eş: kvæld
zıt: morgen
köken: From Old Danish aftæn, from Old Norse aptann, from Proto-Germanic *aftanaz, *aftunaz. Cognate with Swedish afton and Norwegian Nynorsk aftan. The West Germanic forms English even, Dutch avond, and German Abend go back to a different form: *ēbanþs. The relation between the two forms is unclear.
aile: aftenandagt, aftenarbejde, aftenbelysning, aftenbrug, aftenbøn, aftendæmring, aftenfest, aftenflade, aftengudstjeneste, aftenhimmel
Norveççeskumre, skumring, tussmørke
Eve, eventide; evening
çekim: çoğul senja-senja
köken: Inherited from Malay senja. From Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸 (saṃjhā, “evening”), from Sanskrit संध्या (saṃdhyā, “evening, twilight”).
aile: kesenjaan, senja buta, senja kala, senja raya
Vietnamcabình minh, chạng vạng, hoàng hôn, tối /ʔɓïŋ˨˩ mïŋ˧˧/
dawn; sunrise; daybreak
zıt: hoàng hôn
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 平明.
Etimoloji
Used to be pronounced as tasokare but in the Edo period (1603–1868) this changed to tasogare. The main theory for its derivation is from the expression 誰そ彼 tasokare, which meant something like ‘who is that?’. Since this expression was used at dusk, when it became impossible to discern one another’s faces, it became associated with dusk itself. The kanji are jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)), from…