turn (chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others) · turn (chance to make a move in a game) · shift (set group of workers or period of working time)
motion, movement, travel, progress, locomotion, headway · course, path, way, run · speed, rate, gait, pace
çekim: tamlayan хо́да
eş: работа, движение, развитие, курс, право хода, очередь
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ходъ (xodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xodъ, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-, whence Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “threshold; road, path, journey”) and thereby English suffix -ode.
order; sequence · turn (in a game, line, etc.) · table of contents
köken: From Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮례 (Yale: chólyèy, “order; sequence”) which appears from the 15th century. ᄎᆞ〮례 (Yale: chólyèy) was originally ᄎᆞ뎨 (Yale: chotyey) (modern reading: 차제 (chaje)), a Sino-Korean word from 次第 (“order; sequence”); this form also appears in documents of 17th to 19th century. The current form is reanalyzed as a Sino-Korean word from 次例, from 次 (“second”) + 例 (“rule”).
a tour; a journey through a building, estate, country etc. · a bus or train service on a specific line, which leaves at a specific time · a dance; an instance of dancing
çekim: çoğul turer · tamlayan turs
zıt: otur
köken: Borrowed from French tour, used in Swedish since 1639 in the sense of a journey, since 1679 in the sense of a sequence of events (to take turns), since 1809 in the sense of luck (events that luckily go your way).
John tog en tur med bilen för att titta på hela stan innan han bestämde sig för att bosätta sig i just den stadsdelen.
De drog in de två sista turerna på söndagskvällarna eftersom ändå ingen åkte med bussen vid den tiden.
rail, railway (transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods) · rail, railway (enterprise dealing with rail transportation) · train (vehicle that moves on rails)
çekim: çoğul koleje · tamlayan kolei
eş: reg. pozn. bana
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Slavic *kolo Proto-Slavic *-ěja Proto-Slavic *kolěja Old Polish koleja Polish kolej Inherited from Old Polish koleja with an unexpected loss of -a.
aile: kolejny, po kolei, z kolei, za koleją, koleina, kolej podziemna, kolej żelazna, kolejarz, kolejka, mieć nie po kolei w głowie
to work (shape, form, or improve a material) · to curry (dress leather after tanning) · to dress (prepare flax or hemp for spinning)
çekim: geçmiş muokannut · şimdiki muokkaa · ulaç muokkaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *mook'at'ak, likely borrowed from late Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torment, torture”) (compare Russian му́ка (múka)), and modified with + -ta.
turn (e.g. of a wheel) · round (of drinks, contest, boxing match etc.) · dealings (with persons)
çekim: çoğul omgange · tamlayan omgangs
köken: Equivalent to om- + gang, functions as a verbal noun of omgå and omgås. From Old Norse umgangr, from Proto-Germanic *umbigangaz, cognate with Swedish omgång, German Umgang. The Danish word is influenced semantically by German.
pass, permission or license to pass, or to go and come · mountain pass
çekim: çoğul pas-pas
köken: Borrowed from Dutch passend, pas, from Middle Dutch pas, passen, from Old French pas, from Latin passus, pandere (“to spread, unfold, stretch”), from Proto-Indo-European *patno-, *pete- (“to spread, stretch out”). * Sense of "to pass, to achieve a successful outcome from" is semantic loan from Malay pas or English pass which both are cognate of above.
aile: pas badan, pas banderol, pas hamil, pas naik
Etimoloji
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 列 (“to arrange, to list, line”, SV: liệt).