country, land (any broad area or territory) · alternative letter-case form of Estado (“state, a territory with a formally recognized sovereign government; administration, its government”) · state (a province, particularly a fairly autonomous one within a federation)
çekim: çoğul estados
eş: fase, etapa, curso, estadal, estado de la materia
köken: Inherited from Latin stātus (“state, status, standing”). As a unit of length, from the distance approximating the height of a grown man. Doublet of estatus. Cognate with English state.
aile: casa de estado, ciudad estado, en estado, en estado de buena esperanza, en estado interesante, estadal, estadidad, estadista, estado civil, estado de alarma
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian مَمْلَکَت (mamlakat, “state”), from Arabic مَمْلَكَة f (mamlaka, “kingdom”). Compare Kyrgyz мамлекет (mamleket, “state”).
köken: From Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun). Cognate with Kyrgyz дөөлөт (döölöt), Uzbek davlat, Turkmen döwlet, Turkish devlet, etc.
state (subdivision of a nation) · status, condition, standing · alternative letter-case form of Estado
çekim: çoğul estados
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estado, from Latin status, from Proto-Italic *status, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Doublet of status.
köken: From Middle Chinese compound 人民 (MC nyin mjin). Compare modern Mandarin 人民 (rénmín), Wu 人民 (⁶zen-min₆), Min Nan 人民 (jîn-bîn). Formerly pronounced with a consistent 呉音 (goon) reading of ninmin, later changing to a mixed 漢音 (kan'on) / 呉音 (goon) reading of jinmin.
aile: 人民委員: commissar, 人民委員会: commissariat, 人民解放軍: the People's Liberation Army, 人民憲章: the People's Charter, 人民公社: a people's commune, 人民裁判: a people's court, 人民主義: populism, 人民主権, 人民戦線: a popular front, 人民大会堂: the Great Hall of the People
people (collectively, as members of society) · humanity; humans (as a collective); humankind; the human race
eş: 一般人, 世人, 世間人, 世间人, 人士, 人群
köken: Attestable in pre-Qin texts as a term meaning "common people". Modern sense first attested in An English and Chinese dictionary published in 1884 by W. Lobscheid.
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), the plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma, “majority”) (compare आम (ām) from عَامّ (ʕāmm)). Compare Punjabi ਅਵਾਮ (avām).
people, nation (community of people united by shared culture or ethnicity, or the inhabitants of a country) · people, populace (the inhabitants of a region) · people (an undefined mass of people)
çekim: çoğul kansat · tamlayan kansan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kansa (compare Livvi kanzu, Veps kanz), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hansō (earlier *hansā, compare Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 (hansa)).