köken: From Middle High German (ge)vancnisse, (ge)vencnisse (“capture, captivity”), since 15th century for the place of the captivity, equivalent to gefangen (“caught”) + -nis. More at fangen (“to catch”). Cognate with Dutch gevangenis.
köken: From Middle French cabane (14th c.), from Old Occitan cabana, from Late Latin capanna, which see. Doublet of cabine. Perhaps also related with cahute.
aile: cabaneau, cabaner, cabanon, encabaner
Il mourut en prison en 1937. — 1937'de hapishanede öldü.
eş: carcere, casa di pena, casa circondariale, luogo di pena, ergastolo, galera
köken: From earlier priscione, possibly via Old French prison, from Latin prehēnsiōnem (“the act of seizing”), from prehendō (“to seize, grab”). Doublet of prensione.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”). Cognate with Ukrainian тюрма…
aile: тюре́мщик, тюре́мщица, тюре́мник, тюря́чка, тюря́га, Proverbs, от сумы́ да от тюрьмы́ не зарека́йся
köken: Appears to be a coinage in Japan as a replacement for the Chinese-derived term 監獄 (kangoku, “prison, jail”). Analyzable as a compound of 刑(けい) (kei, “penance, penalty”) + 務(む) (mu, “work; something that must be done”) + 所(しょ) (-sho, “place”). Attested in the 現代用語辞典 (Gendai Yōgo Jiten, “Modern Term Dictionary”) of 1925.
prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) · confinement, imprisonment · prison (any restrictive environment)
çekim: çoğul börtönök
köken: First attested in 1261. Of unknown origin. Its original (now obsolete) meaning was executioner; jailer. Its modern sense probably developed by splitting from the compound word börtönház (“prison, the house of the prison guard”, literally “prison house”) [1675].