hapis
/haˈpis/
adj
B2 seviye
TR → EN
"hapis" kelimesinin İngilizcesi: imprisoned, prison, jail, jail, (ýng.) gaol, arrest. Anlamı, çevirisi, telaffuzu ve örnek cümleler aşağıdadır.
Çeviri
Genelimprisonedadj
Genelprisonnoun
Geneljailnoun
Geneljail, (ýng.) gaol
Genelarrest
Genelprison
Genelprison
Genelprison
Genellocked upadj
Görsel
Çekim Tablosu
Belirtme (-i)hapsi
Yönelme (-e)hapse
Bulunma (-de)hapiste
Çıkma (-den)hapisten
Tamlayan (-in)hapsin
Çoğul (-ler)hapisler
Tanım
•isim: Bir yere kapatıp salıvermeme
•Yasalara göre suçu belirlenen bir kimseyi cezaevine koyma cezası
•Cezaya çarptırılmış suçluların kapatıldıkları yer; cezaevi, hapishane
•Pulları salıvermeme, kapatma esasına dayanan bir tür tavla oyunu
•sıfat: mahpus
Diğer Dillerde
Almancagefängnis (nötr) /ɡəˈfɛŋnɪs/
prison, jail (building) · prison sentence
çekim: çoğul Gefängnisse · tamlayan Gefängnisses
eş: Prison
köken: From Middle High German (ge)vancnisse, (ge)vencnisse (“capture, captivity”), since 15th century for the place of the captivity, equivalent to gefangen (“caught”) + -nis. More at fangen (“to catch”). Cognate with Dutch gevangenis.
Er ist im Gefängnis. — O hapiste.
im Gefängnis sitzen
zehn Jahre Gefängnis bekommen.
FransızcaPrison (dişil) /pʁi.zɔ̃/
prison
çekim: çoğul prisons
eş: auberge, cabane, cabanon, cachot, chartre, cellule
köken: Inherited from Old French prison, inherited from Latin prehēnsiōnem, from prehendō. Doublet of préhension.
aile: aimable comme une porte de prison, emprisonner, prison dorée, prisonnier
La vie en prison (Life In Prison) — Hapisane'de Yaşam
prison
çekim: çoğul cárceles
eş: presidio, prisión
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish carcel, from Latin carcerem. The feminine gender is analogous.
Él está en prisión. — O hapiste.
İtalyancacarcere, fresco, galera, gattabuia, isolamento, prigione (eril) /ˈkar.t͡ʃe.re/
jail, prison · imprisonment
çekim: çoğul carceri
eş: prigione, galera, penitenziario, casa circondariale, stabilimento carcerario, casa di pena
köken: From Latin carcerem, from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), in the sense of “enclosure”. Cognate to Old Catalan càrcer/carçre, Spanish cárcel and Portuguese cárcere.
aile: carceramento, carcerare, carcerario, carcerato, carcerazione, carcere mamertino, carceriere, incarceramento, incarcerare, incarcerazione
Il re viene imprigionato. — Kral hapisdi.
Rusçaарест, заключение, тюрьма (dişil) /tʲʉrʲˈma/
prison, jail
çekim: çoğul тю́рьмы · tamlayan тюрьмы́
eş: заключение
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”). Cognate with Ukrainian тюрма…
aile: тюре́мщик, тюре́мщица, тюре́мник, тюря́чка, тюря́га, Proverbs, от сумы́ да от тюрьмы́ не зарека́йся
ТЮРЕМНЫЕ ТЕТРАДИ. — Hapishane Kitabı.
(Anticorisms:)
загреме́ть в тюрьму́
Arapçaحَبْس, سِجْن
الملك مسجون — Kral hapisdi.
Farsçaبندیخانه, حبسخانه, زندان /zin.ˈdaːn/
jail, prison
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”). Ultimate origin uncertain. Perhaps originally "arsenal, armoury", from [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “weapon, armour”) and [script needed] (-dʾn' /-dān/, “holder, container”). Compare Old Armenian զնդան (zndan), Classical Syriac ܙܢܕܢܝܩ (zendānīq), Iranian borrowings.
آنها میخواستند زندان برای ما قبر باشد؛ اما خدا را شکر، زندان را به عبادتگاه و فرهنگستان تبدیل کردیم.
Azericehəbs, həbsxana, türmə
arrest, imprisonment, confinement
çekim: çoğul həbslər
köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَبْس (ḥabs).
aile: həbs etmək, həbsxana
Özbekçeqamoqxona, turma
Tatarcaтөрмә
Felemenkçegevangenis, kerker (dişil) /ɣəˈvɑ.ŋəˌnɪs/
a jail, a prison; especially an institution where convicts are incarcerated, but sometimes used more generally
çekim: çoğul gevangenissen
eş: bajes, cel, gevang, lik, nor, Hotel de Houten Lepel
köken: From Middle Dutch gevancnesse. By surface analysis, gevangene + -nis. Cognate with German Gefängnis.
aile: gevangenisbewaarder, gevangenisstraf, gevangeniswezen, jeugdgevangenis, koepelgevangenis, mannengevangenis, stadsgevangenis, uitzetgevangenis, vrouwengevangenis
Na de gevangenneming — Hapisten kaçış
Portekizcecadeia, cárcere, prisão, xadrez, xilindró (dişil) /kaˈdej.ɐ/
prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) · chain (series of interconnected rings or links made of metal) · chain (series of interconnected things)
çekim: çoğul cadeias
eş: cadêa
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cadea, from Latin catēna, from Proto-Italic *katesnā. Compare Galician cadea, Spanish cadena, and English chain. Doublet of the direct borrowing catena.
aile: advogado de porta de cadeia, cadeia alimentar, cadeia de caracteres, cadeia montanhosa, chave de cadeia, encadear, reação em cadeia
O rei é preso. — Kral hapisdi.
cadeia montanhosa
Yunancaδεσμωτήριο, κάθειρξη, φυλακή, φυλάκιση (nötr)
prison, cell · house of bondage
çekim: çoğul δεσμωτήρια · tamlayan δεσμωτηρίου
Αυτή τη στιγμή, είναι φυλακισμένοι. — Şu anda hapisteler.
prison, jail, penitentiary
eş: 拘置所, 監獄, 牢屋, プリズン
köken: Appears to be a coinage in Japan as a replacement for the Chinese-derived term 監獄 (kangoku, “prison, jail”). Analyzable as a compound of 刑(けい) (kei, “penance, penalty”) + 務(む) (mu, “work; something that must be done”) + 所(しょ) (-sho, “place”). Attested in the 現代用語辞典 (Gendai Yōgo Jiten, “Modern Term Dictionary”) of 1925.
aile: 刑務所長: a prison governor, a prison warden
でもこの投獄も、 — Kral hapisdi.
刑務所に入れる
Korece감옥 /ka̠mo̞k̚/
jail, prison
köken: Sino-Korean word from 監獄, from 監 (“to see, to oversee”) + 獄 (“prison”)
왕은 투옥됐습니다 — Kral hapisdi.
a prison, a jail
çekim: çoğul fängelser · tamlayan fängelses
köken: From Old Norse fangelsi. Equivalent to fånga + -else.
aile: fängsel, fängsla
Livet i ett fängelse — Hapisane'de Yaşam
Fångarna försökte fly från fängelset.
Lehçepierdel, więzienie (eril) /ˈpjɛr.dɛl/
prison · breaking wind, fart
çekim: çoğul pierdle · tamlayan pierdla
eş: ciupa, mamer, paka, kić, pudło, więzienie
köken: Etymology tree Polish pierdzieć Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-ělъ Polish -el Polish pierdel From pierdzieć + -el. Doublet of pierdziel. Compare Czech prdel.
Król jest uwięziony.. — Kral hapisdi.
Ukraynacaв'язни́ця, темни́ця, тюрма́
Король ув'язнений. — Kral hapisdi.
Hintçeकारागार, क़ैदख़ाना, जेल, बन्दीघर (eril)
prison, jail, a place of confinement
çekim: çoğul कारागारों
köken: From Sanskrit कारागार (kārāgārá).
कारागार में कई कोठरियाँ होती हैं
arrest, seizure, apprehension · detention · suspension
çekim: çoğul pidätykset · tamlayan pidätyksen
köken: pidättää (“to detain, arrest”) + -ys
aile: ennakonpidätys, joukkopidätys, juopumuspidätys, omistuksenpidätys, pidätyskeskus, pidätyskuva, pidätyskyky, pidätysmääräys, pidätysoikeus, pidätystodistus
Ulos häkeistä! — Hapisten çıkar.
verbal noun of uvěznit · imprisonment
çekim: çoğul uvězněním
köken: From uvěznit + -ní.
Sešity z vězení. — Hapisten çıkar.
Rumenceînchisoare, pușcărie, temniță (dişil) /ɨn.kiˈso̯a.re/
prison, jail · prison sentence, prison time · enclosure for livestock
çekim: çoğul închisori · tamlayan închisori
köken: From închis (“closed, shut”) + -oare. Compare Aromanian ncljisoari.
Regele e la inchisoare — Kral hapisdi.
prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) · confinement, imprisonment · prison (any restrictive environment)
çekim: çoğul börtönök
köken: First attested in 1261. Of unknown origin. Its original (now obsolete) meaning was executioner; jailer. Its modern sense probably developed by splitting from the compound word börtönház (“prison, the house of the prison guard”, literally “prison house”) [1675].
aile: börtöni, börtönös, bebörtönöz, börtönbe vet, börtönbe zár, börtönben ül, börtönablak, börtönajtó, börtönbüntetés, börtöncella
Börtönnapló. — Hapishane Kitabı.
Tizenöt év börtönt kaptak.
İbraniceבֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים, בֵּית כֶּלֶא, בֵּית סֹהַר, כֶּלֶא, מַאֲסָר
מניעת בריחה מהכלא. — Hapisten kaçış
Latincecarcer, ferriterium /ˈkar.kɛr/
prison, jail · jailbird · traps (barriers at start of a horse race)
çekim: çoğul carcerēs · tamlayan carceris
köken: Derived from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) in the sense of "enclosure", and as such a doublet of cancer. Cognate with circus, curvus, crux, crīnis, crispus, English ring. It is not known how the noun shifted to the third declension.
aile: carcerālis, carcerārius, carcereus, carcerō, incarcerō
Ad carceres a calce revocari.
Dancaarrest, arresthus, fængsel, fængselsstraf, fængsling, frihedsstraf /aˈʁasd̥/
arrest (the process of holding back a suspect) · confinement, detention (a short-time prison)
çekim: çoğul arrester · tamlayan arrests
köken: Via German Arrest from Middle French arrest (“arrest”) (French arrêt), derived from the verb arrester (“to hold back, arrest”) (arrêter), borrowed to Danish arrestere.
CENTRALFÆNGSLET — "Merkez Hapishanesi"
Norveççefengsel
Han gikk av i 1934. — 1934'te hapisten çıktı.
Etimoloji
Osmanlı Türkçesi حبس (hapis, haps), o da Arapça حَبْس (ḥabs) kelimesinden gelmektedir.
Deyimler
hapis cezası
hapis kalmak
hapis giymekğ
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Örnek Cümleler
O hapiste.
He's in prison.
Tom hapiste.
Tom is in jail.
Hapis zamanı
Prison time
Kral hapisdi.
The King is imprisoned.
Kocam hapiste.
My husband is in jail.
Babam hapiste.
My father is in prison.
Hapis konsepti
Confinement concept
Ben hapisteyim.
I'm in jail.
Tom hapise ait.
Tom belongs in prison.
Tom hapisteydi.
Tom was in prison.
Babası hapiste.
His father is in jail.
Tom hapiste idi.
Tom was in prison.
Birleşik Kelimeler
hapishanehapis oyunuhapsedilmekhapsetmekhapsettirmekhapsolmakağır hapis cezasıgöz hapsihafif hapis cezasıkatıksız hapismüebbet hapisoda hapsi