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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

ดำ

/dam˧/

TAYCA → TR

Tayca "ดำ" kelimesi Türkçe'de dalmak, kara, siyah anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldalmak

Genelkara

Genelsiyah

Tanım

•black.

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaschwarz , Schwarz , tauchen /ʃvarts/

black, reflecting little or no light · illegal · black, having a high amount of melanin in an organ, e.g. the skin

çekim: karşılaştırma schwärzer · üstünlük am schwärzesten

eş: schwarzhaarig

köken: From Middle High German swarz, from Old High German swarz, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd- (“dirty, dark, black”). Compare Dutch zwart, English swart and swarthy, West Frisian swart, Danish sort, Yiddish שוואַרץ (shvarts).

aile: pechschwarz, Schwarzarbeit, Schwarzarbeiter, Schwärze, Schwarzer, Schwarzfahrer, schwarzsehen, Schwarzseher

Fransızcanager , noir , plongeon , plonger /na.ʒe/

to swim

çekim: geçmiş nagé · ortaç nagé · şimdiki nage · ulaç nageant

köken: Inherited from Old French nagier, inherited from a reduced form of Latin navigāre. Doublet of naviguer, a later borrowing. Displaced Old French noer, from Latin natāre, natō (“to swim”).

aile: nageoire, nager comme un fer à repasser, nager entre deux eaux, nageur

İspanyolcabucear , clavada , clavado , negro , piscinazo , somorgujar /buθeˈaɾ/

to dive, to swim under water · to snorkel · to work as a diver

çekim: geçmiş buceé · ortaç buceado · şimdiki bucea

köken: From buzo + -ear.

İtalyancaimmergersi , nero , tuffo /imˈmɛr.d͡ʒer.si/

reflexive of immergere · to dive, lower oneself, plunge into · to immerse oneself, plunge, disappear into

çekim: geçmiş immèrsosi · ortaç immèrsosi · şimdiki si immèrge · ulaç immergèntesi

eş: tuffarsi, addentrarsi, concentrarsi, inoltrarsi, sprofondarsi, scendere

aile: immersione, immerso

Rusçaвороно́й , нырну́ть , ныро́к , ныря́ть , прыжо́к , чёрный /ˈt͡ɕɵrnɨj/

black · rough, coarse · back (stairs, entrance, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)черне́е · üstünlük (наи)черне́йший

eş: пречёрный, темнокожий, ржаной, темноволосый, утомлённый, курной

zıt: цветно́й

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ. Cognates include Lithuanian kir̃snas and Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”).

на чёрный день

чёрным по бе́лому

чёрное де́рево

Arapçaأسود , أَسْوَد , اسود , سود , سُود , سَوْدَاء /ʔas.wad/

black

çekim: çoğul سُود · tamlayan أَسْوَدَ

eş: أَسْوَد, آدم, بَهِيم, أَدْهَم, رَمَادِي, أَحَمّ

köken: Color or defect adjective from the root س و د (s w d).

aile: أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود, سَوْدَاء

رَجُل أَسْوَد

عُصْفُورَة سَوْدَاء

Farsçaسِیاه

Azericeqara /ɡɑˈrɑ/

black · scary hallucination; ghost; nightmare, especially one associated with sleep paralysis

çekim: karşılaştırma daha qara · üstünlük ən qara

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kara, “black”), Turkish kara, Chuvash хура (hura), etc.

aile: qarabasma, qaragözlü, qaragöz, qaralama, qaralamaq

məni qara basdı

Kazakçaқара /qɑˈɾɑ/

black · large, big, great · ordinary, simple

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡара (qara), Kyrgyz, Tatar кара (kara), Azerbaijani qara, Turkish kara, Turkmen gara, Uzbek qora, Uyghur قارا (qara, “black”), etc.

Özbekçeqora , siyoh , suvga /qɒˈɾa/

black

çekim: karşılaştırma qoraroq · üstünlük eng qora

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara. cognates Cognate with Uyghur قارا (qara), Turkmen gara, Azerbaijani and Crimean Tatar qara, Turkish kara, Kazakh қара (qara), Kyrgyz кара (kara), and Chuvash хура (hura).

aile: qora bozor, Qora dengiz, qoraqalpoq

Tatarcaкара /qɑˈrɑ/

black (color)

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”).

Türkmencegara /ɣɑˈɾɑ/

black

çekim: karşılaştırma gararak · üstünlük iň gara

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara.

aile: garabaş

Kırgızcaжала жабуу , жаманатты кылуу , жамандоо , кара , каралоо , караңгы /qɑˈrɑ/

black

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)

aile: Каракол

Uygurcaقارا

black

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Azerbaijani qara, Kazakh қара (qara), Kyrgyz кара (kara), Tatar кара (qara), Turkish kara, Turkmen gara, and Uzbek qora.

aile: قارا بۇيا

قارا تەنلىك

Başkurtçaҡара /qɑˈɾɑ/

black

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognates include Kazakh қара (qara), Kyrgyz, Tatar кара (kara), Azeri qara, Turkish kara, Turkmen gara, Uzbek qora, Uyghur قارا (qara, “black”).

aile: ҡарабойҙай, ҡаралама

Ҡара тауыҡ та аҡ күкәй һала.

Йыр өҙөлдө; миңә ҡағылып китте Ғазраилдың ҡара ҡанат осо.

Ҡара һыҙат артта ҡалды; хәҙер бар донъя һеҙҙең тирәләй әйләнә.

Çuvaşçaхура

black · dark

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara.

Felemenkçeduik , duiken , onderwaterzwemmen , zwart (eril) /dœy̯k/

dive, the act of diving into the water · dive, swimming under water · deliberate jump or fall to the floor

çekim: çoğul duiken

köken: Deverbal from duiken.

aile: nieuwjaarsduik

Portekizceatro , mergulhar , mergulho , negro , preto /ˈa.tɾu/

atrous, jet-black (of the darkest colour) · bad; evil; sinister

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin ātrum.

Yunancaβουτιά , μαύρο , μαύρος , μέλας (dişil)

dip, swim · dive · dive, dip (large, sudden decrease to prices, etc)

çekim: çoğul βουτιές · tamlayan βουτιάς

köken: βουτάω (voutáo) + -ιά (-iá).

Japonca潜る , 黒い , 黒色 , 黒色の /kɯ̟ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟/

to go under; to pass under · to evade

çekim: geçmiş 潜った

縄をくぐって入っていく。

Çinceхи , 烏色 /乌色 , 黑色 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

the color black

eş: 玄色, 烏色, 乌色

aile: 黑色幽默, 黑色收入, 黑色素

Korece검다 , 검은 , 검은색 , 검정 , 까만 , 까맣다 /ˈkɘ(ː)mt͈a̠/

to be black

eş: 까맣다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 검다 (Yale: kemta).

İsveççedyk , dyka , svart (nötr)

imperative of dyka

çekim: çoğul dyks · tamlayan dyks

Lehçeczarny , czerń , nurkować , zanurkować /ˈt͡ʂar.nɘ/

black (the darkest color) · black (unlit and dark) · black; dark (standing out from the lighter background with its dark color)

çekim: karşılaştırma czarniejszy · üstünlük najczarniejszy

eş: bezprawny, nieoficjalny, szemrany, zabroniony, zakazany

zıt: różowy, jasny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European *kers- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós Proto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ Old Polish czarny Polish czarny Inherited from Old Polish czarny.

aile: carnowrony, czarniawy, czarnobrewy, czarnobrody, czarnobéstry, czarnograniaty, czarnołapy, czarnonogi, czarnooki, czarnostopy

Ukraynacaниря́ти , чо́рний

Hintçeकारौ , काला , डुबकी /kɑː.lɑː/

black (color/colour) · dirty, grimy · black (having dark skin)

çekim: çoğul काले

eş: कृष्ण, श्याम, साँवला, श्यामला

zıt: गोरा

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”).

Fincemusta , sukellus , sukeltaa /ˈmustɑ/

black (colour) · black (person)

çekim: karşılaştırma mustempi · üstünlük mustin

zıt: valkoinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *musta.

aile: mustahko, mustis, mustasti, mustalainen, muste, mustelma, mustikka, mustuainen, mustuus, Musti

Çekçečerň , černý , potopit (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃɛrɲ/

black

çekim: çoğul černi · tamlayan černi

Etimoloji

From Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black; dark”). Cognate with Lao ດຳ (dam), Northern Thai ᨯᩣᩴ, Khün ᨯᩣᩴ, Lü ᦡᧄ (ḋam), Shan လမ် (lǎm), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ) or 𑜓𑜪 (daṃ), Zhuang ndaem. Compare Proto-Be *zamᴬ¹, Proto-Hlai *ɗəmʔ (“black”).