जयति

/d͡ʑɐ́.jɐ.ti/
SANSKRITÇE → TR
Sanskritçe "जयति" kelimesi Türkçe'de alt etmek, fethetmek, hezimet, kazanmak, mağlubiyet anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelalt etmek
Genelfethetmek
Genelhezimet
Genelkazanmak
Genelmağlubiyet
Genelmağlup etmek
Genelyenilgi
Genelyenmek

Tanım

•to conquer, defeat, vanquish, win · to acquire, gain · to overcome

Diğer Dillerde

to defeat (to overcome in battle or contest)
çekim: geçmiş besiegte · ortaç besiegt · şimdiki besiegt · ulaç besiegend
köken: be- + Sieg (“victory”) + -en
aile: Besieger, Besiegung, besiegend, besiegt
to conquer, to capture · to win, to win over
çekim: geçmiş conquis · ortaç conquis · şimdiki conquiert · ulaç conquérant
eş: vaincre, surmonter, capturer, prendre
köken: Inherited from Old French conquerre (under the influence of quérir), from Latin conquaerere, from conquirere.
aile: conquête: conquest, conquérant, -ante: conqueror
infinitive of adjudicar combined with se
to beat, to strike, to hit · to beat (to move with pulsation) · to thresh (to separate grain)
çekim: geçmiş battùto · ortaç battùto · şimdiki bàtte · ulaç battènte
eş: bastonare, colpire, flagellare, percuotere, pestare, picchiare
köken: Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
aile: battere ai punti, battere al coltello, battere bandiera, battere cassa, battere i piedi, battere i tacchi, battere il capo nel muro, battere il cinque, battere il ferro finché è caldo, battere il marciapiede
battere il ferro
mi ha battuto
l'orologio batte le tre
Rusçaвы́играть, завоева́ть, победи́ть, побежда́ть, поби́ть, покори́ть
Arapçaاِنْتَصَرَ, رَبِحَ, غَلَبَ, فَازَ, قَهَرَ, كَسَبَ
to bear; to carry; to take · to win · to take away
çekim: geçmiş برد · ortaç برده · şimdiki میبرد · ulaç برنده
zıt: آوردن
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwltn' /⁠burtan⁠/, “carry, take”), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (b-r-t-i-y /⁠baratiy⁠⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *bárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. Cognate to Pashto وړل (wṛəl), Kurdish birin, English bear, and Russian брать (bratʹ).
دانشجو به کتابخانه نمایشنامهی شکسپیر را میبرد.
خوشحال شدم که ایران این بازی را برد.
برد سیل می از هر کس خباثت چرا گفتش فقیهام الخبایث
Azericefəth etmək, məğlubiyyət, qazanmaq, yenmək /mæɣɫubiˈjæt/
defeat (act of losing)
çekim: çoğul məğlubiyyətlər · tamlayan məğlubiyyətin
zıt: qələbə, zəfər
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَغْلُوبِيَّة (maḡlūbiyya).
aile: məğlubiyyətçilik, məğlubiyyətçi
Kazakçaжеңіліс, жеңу /ʒeŋɘlˈɘs/
defeat
çekim: çoğul жеңілістер · tamlayan жеңілістің
zıt: жеңіс
aile: жеңіліссіз
Özbekçegʻalaba qozonmoq, gʻolib chiqmoq, magʻlubiyat, shikast, yengmoq, yutmoq
Tatarcaҗиңәргә, җиңелү, җиңү
to win
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yeŋ-. Cognate to Bashkir еңеү (yeñew), etc.
Türkmenceutmak, ýeňliş, ýeňmek
Kırgızcaжеңилиш, жеңүү /d͡ʒeˈŋiˈliʃ/
defeat
çekim: çoğul жеңилиштер · tamlayan жеңилиштин
köken: Deverbal of жеңилүү (jeŋilüü, “to lose, to defeat”)
Uygurcaئۇتماق, مەغلۇبىيەت /mɛʁlubijɛt/
defeat
çekim: çoğul مەغلۇبىيەتلەر
köken: From Arabic مَغْلُوبِيَّة (maḡlūbiyya).
Başkurtçaеңеү, отоу
to win, defeat, overcome
çekim: çoğul еңеүләр · tamlayan еңеүнең
zıt: еңелеү
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yeŋ- (“to win”). Compare to Southern Altai јеҥӱ (ǰeŋü, “victory”).
aile: еңеүсе
Çuvaşçaҫӗн
to win
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yeŋ-, compare Turkish yenmek.
Felemenkçenederlaag, overwinnen, overwinnen, verslaan, veroveren, verslaan, winnen (dişil) /ˈneːdərˌlaːx/
defeat
çekim: çoğul nederlagen
zıt: overwinning, zege
köken: From Middle Dutch nederlaghe (15th c.), probably after early modern German Niederlage, from Middle High German niderlāge (“the act of sinking to the ground”). Analysable as neder (“nether, down”) + laag (“layer”), though the latter word is used in the obsolete sense of “act or way of lying” (for which now ligging).
aile: overwinningsnederlaag
to conquer · to earn or achieve something through effort · to captivate, to charm, to seduce (to attract the attention of someone)
çekim: geçmiş conquistei · ortaç conquistado · şimdiki conquista
köken: Possibly from a Vulgar Latin *conquisitāre, from Latin conquisitus, past participle of conquīrō. Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese conquerer. It may also be analyzed as an internal derivative of the past participle of the aforementioned Old Portuguese verb, or an early Romance formation; compare the other cognates on this page.
aile: reconquistar, conquistador
Em 146 a.C., O Império Romano conquistou a Grécia
Conquistei meu sonho
Ela me conquistou
defeat
çekim: çoğul ήττες · tamlayan ήττας
köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἧττα (hêtta, “defeat”), from ἧσσα (hêssa, “defeat”).
Japoncaやっつける, 倒す, 勝つ, 勝利する, 征服する, 敗北 /ja̠t̚t͡sɨ̥ke̞ɾɯ̟/
to criticise · to beat up · to attack
çekim: geçmiş やっつけた
köken: Shift from 遣(や)り付(つ)ける (yaritsukeru), itself a compound of やり (yari, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb やる (yaru, “to dispatch; to do”)) + 付(つ)ける (tsukeru, “perform an action vigorously”).
Korece승리하다, 이기다, 정복하다, 패배, 패배시키다 /sʰɯŋniɦa̠da̠/
to win a victory
çekim: geçmiş 승리했다
köken: 승리(勝利) (seungni) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
İsveççebesegra, nederlag, övervinna, segra, vinna /bəˈseːɡra/
to defeat; to overcome
çekim: geçmiş besegrade · ortaç besegrad · ulaç besegrande
köken: Calque of German besiegen, equivalent to be- + segra. Compare Danish besejre.
to conquer, to subdue, to subjugate (to acquire by force of arms, win in war) · to bump up, to drive up (to increase something suddenly) · to conquer someone (with love, sympathy etc.)
çekim: geçmiş podbito
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *podъ Proto-Slavic *podъ- Old Polish pod- Polish pod- Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bìti Old Polish bić Polish bić Polish podbić From pod- + bić.
aile: podbicie, podbić bębenka, podbijać bębenka
Ukraynacaвиграва́ти, ви́грати, дола́ти, здобува́ти, здобу́ти, перемага́ти
to win, conquer
çekim: geçmiş जीतता · şimdiki जीतता है
zıt: हारना
köken: Hindi verb set जितना (jitnā) जीतना (jītnā) जिताना (jitānā) Ultimately from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jitta), from Sanskrit जित (jita).
to hit something repeatedly (as a nail with a hammer or a log with an axe) · to cut a tree, to fell trees · to chop (to cut apart or into pieces, such as firewood, with an axe or similar tool)
çekim: geçmiş hakannut · şimdiki hakkaa · ulaç hakkaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hak'at'ak (compare Estonian hakkama, Livonian akkõ, Votic akatõ). Further origin is disputed, with possible links to Uralic (compare Moksha [script needed] (tšakams), Udmurt шуккыны (šukkyny)) and Germanic (compare Swedish hacka, English hack, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną) words.
aile: hakkaava, hake, hakkaaja, hakkaaminen, hakkaus, hakkelus, hakkio, hakkuri, hakkuu, hakkaantua
hakata irti
Matti hakkaa Pekan matematiikassa.
to conquer
çekim: geçmiş dobyvše · ortaç dobyla · şimdiki dobude
eş: zmocnit se, vytěžit, vyrubat
köken: Inherited from Old Czech dobyti, from Proto-Slavic *dobyti. By surface analysis, do + být. Compare Polish zdobyć.
aile: dobytý, nedobytný, dobytí, dobyvatel
Hrad nebyl nikdy dobyt.
Město bylo dobyto Římany.
to beat (repeatedly hit for various purposes) · to beat (give a beating) · to have a fight
çekim: geçmiş bătut · ortaç bătut · şimdiki să bată
köken: Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare Aromanian bat.
aile: bate gândul, bate în retragere, bate la cap, bate la tălpi, bate măr, bate monedă, bate palma, bate toba, batere, bătător
a bate la ușă
a bate untul
a bate la mașină

Etimoloji

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti, from *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā, “force”).