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оча́г

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "оча́г" kelimesi Türkçe'de ateş, ocak, od, şömine anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelateş

Genelocak

Genelod

Genelşömine

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabrennen , Feia , Feuer , Feuerstelle , Füür , Grund /ˈbʁɛnən/

to burn; to light on fire · to burn; to be on fire · to have a strong affection for; to be affectionate

çekim: geçmiş brannte · ortaç gebrannt · şimdiki brennt · ulaç brennend

eş: lodern, flackern, knistern, sengen, glimmen, börnen

köken: From Middle High German brennen, a merger of Old High German brennan (from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan), and Old High German brinnan (from *brinnan). Cognate with Bavarian brenna, Dutch branden, Swedish brinna, Icelandic brenna, Old English birnan, and therefore English burn.

aile: auf den Nägeln brennen, brennbar, Brenner, Brennerei, verbrennen

Ich beobachtete, wie das Haus brannte.

Es brennt!

Mein Haus brennt!

Fransızcaâtre , cheminée , cuire , feu , foyer (eril) /atʁ/

hearth

çekim: çoğul âtres

köken: From Old French astre, from Vulgar Latin *astracum, from Ancient Greek ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “potsherd”). Cognate with Galician ástrago.

İspanyolcachimenea , cocer , fogaril , fogarín , fogón , fuego (dişil) /t͡ʃimeˈnea/

chimney · smokestack (of a train or factory) · funnel (of a ship)

çekim: çoğul chimeneas

köken: From Old Spanish chimenea, from older cheminea (via vowel metathesis), from Old French cheminee, from Late Latin camīnāta. Compare English chimney.

aile: limpiachimeneas, vencejo de chimenea

İtalyancacaminetto , camino , focolare , fuoco (eril) /ka.miˈnet.to/

fireplace

çekim: çoğul caminetti

eş: camino

köken: From camino + -etto.

Arapçaعافية , كانون , مِدْفَأَة , مَوْقِد , نار , نَار (dişil) /ʕaː.fi.ja/

health

çekim: çoğul عَوَافٍ · tamlayan عَافِيَةٍ

köken: Derived from the feminine form of active participle of the verb عَفَا (ʕafā).

aile: بِالْعَافِيَة

Farsçaآتَش , آذَر , اجاق , گلخن /ʔu.ˈd͡ʒaːq/

stove

çekim: çoğul اجاقها

köken: A Turkic borrowing which displaced the native formation دیگدان (dêgdân, “stove”) in Iranian Persian. Compare Azerbaijani ocaq, Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak).

aile: اجاقگاز

Azericeatəş , buxarı , kamin , od , şömine

fire · flame · ardour, zeal, blaze

çekim: çoğul atəşlər · tamlayan atəşin

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš).

aile: atəşkəs, atəşə tutmaq, atəş açmaq

sevgi atəşi

atəş altında olmaq

ölümcül atəş

Kazakçaалауошақ , камин , от

fireplace, hearth

çekim: çoğul алауошақтар · tamlayan алауошақтың

köken: From алау (alau, “fire”) + ошақ (oşaq, “stove”).

Özbekçekamin , oʻchoq , oʻt , otash /ot/

fire

çekim: çoğul oʻtlar

köken: Inherited from Chagatai اوت (ōt, “fire”), from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Turkish and Azerbaijani od, Turkmen ōt, and Kazakh от (ot).

Tatarcaут , ялкын

fire

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).

Türkmencekamin , ot /ot/

grass

çekim: çoğul otlar · tamlayan otyň

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”).

Kırgızcaкамин , каминге , от , очок /ot/

fire

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).

Uygurcaئوت , ئوچاق , تاممەش /ʔot/

fire

çekim: çoğul ئوتلار

köken: From Chagatai اوت (ōt, “fire”), from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).

Başkurtçaут /ot/

fire · bonfire, campfire · light

çekim: tamlayan уттың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).

aile: утҡойроҡ

Өйгә ҡайтып, усаҡҡа ут яға тор.

...шәрә күктә ҡояш — ут йомғағы.

Шәм уты.

Çuvaşçaвут , ҫулӑм

fire

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Khalaj hôt, Turkish od, Uzbek oʻt, Bashkir ут (ut) and Yakut уот (uot).

Felemenkçebakken , haard , open haard , vuur /ˈbɑkə(n)/

to bake · to pan-fry

çekim: geçmiş bakten · ortaç gebakken · şimdiki bakt · ulaç bakkend

köken: From Middle Dutch backen, baken, from Old Dutch *bakkan, *bakan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.

aile: halfbakken, huisbakken, nieuwbakken, oudbakken, versbakken, bakker, baklap, bakmeel, bakolie, bakpan

Portekizcecozer , cozinhar , fogo , lar , lareira /koˈze(ʁ)/

to boil · to bake · to cook

çekim: geçmiş cozi · ortaç cozido · şimdiki coze

eş: cozinhar, digerir

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cozer, from Late Latin cocēre, from Latin coquere, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”). Compare Galician cocer.

aile: pré-cozer

Yunancaεστία , παραγώνι , παραστιά , τζάκι , φωτιά (dişil)

fireplace; hearth · permanent residence · one's homeland

çekim: çoğul εστίες · tamlayan εστίας

köken: From Ancient Greek ἑστία (hestía).

Στη γεωμετρία, την παραβολή έχει εστία, όπως έλλειψη ή υπερβολή.

Japonca囲炉裏 , 暖炉 /iɾo̞ɾʲi/

a traditional sunken hearth or fireplace cut in the middle of a floor

köken: Possibly from Ainu [Term?].

aile: 囲炉裏端, 庭囲炉裏

ふるさとの便りはとどくいろりをにおいがした

Çinceхуә

Korece난로 , 벽난로 , 부뚜막 /ˈna̠(ː)ɭɭo̞/

heater, stove

köken: Sino-Korean word from 暖爐/煖爐 (“heater, stove”)

İsveççebål , brand , bränna , brasa , eld , eldstad (nötr) /boːl/

pyre, bonfire

çekim: çoğul båls · tamlayan båls

köken: From Old Norse bál (“fire”), from Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“light, bright”).

aile: bokbål

Lehçekominek , ogień , palenisko , przestrzeń osobista , żar (eril) /kɔˈmi.nɛk/

diminutive of komin · intimate Scout meeting, combined with storytelling, singing or performances · opening in the center of a parachute canopy, allowing excess air through and ensuring the stability of the parachute during descent

çekim: çoğul kominki · tamlayan kominka

köken: Etymology tree Middle High German kamînbor. Polish komin Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish kominek From komin + -ek.

aile: kominkarz

Ukraynacaва́тра , во́гнище , вого́нь , камі́н

Hintçeअगन , अगनी , अग्नि , आग , आगि , आतिश (eril) /əɡ.niː/

Agni · Agni (missile)

çekim: çoğul अग्नियाँ

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ- Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ Sanskrit अग्नि (agní)lbor. Hindi अग्नि Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). First attested as Old Hindi अग्नि (agni).

Fincearina , avotakka , henkilökohtainen alue , henkilökohtainen tila , kuumentaa , polttaa /ˈɑrinɑ/

hearth grate, fireplace grate, grating · hearth (the bottom of a fireplace)

çekim: çoğul arinat · tamlayan arinan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *arina, borrowed from Proto-Norse ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨᛉ (aʀinaʀ).

aile: arinakääpä, arinapoltto, arinatiili