buddy, mate · comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist)
çekim: çoğul camarades
eş: copain, ami, compagnon, condisciple
köken: From Spanish camarada, itself from cámara (“chamber”) rather than Italian camerata which is slightly later but which influenced the form camerade which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée. Before 1571, camarade ("soldiers' dormitory") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with…
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish buey, from Vulgar Latin *boem for Latin bovem (compare Italian bue), accusative singular of bōs. The variants güey and wey represent a neutralization of the clusters /bw/ and /gw/. Doublet of bife.
aile: a paso de buey, buey almizclero, buey de cabestrillo, buey de carga, buey de caza, buey de mar, buey de marzo, buey del Pacífico, buey viejo surco derecho, hablar de bueyes perdidos
friend, mate, pal, companion · rafiq (a rank in the order of the assassins, below da'i) · comrade (fellow socialist, communist or other very politically leftist person)
sort, type, mould, stamp (of a person character) · model, type (of car, etc) · shape, form
çekim: çoğul τύποι · tamlayan τύπου
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos). The colloquial meaning of "guy, chap" is a semantic loan from French type. Sense "the press", semantic loan from French presse.
a boy · a (younger) adult male person; a guy · a boyfriend
çekim: çoğul killar · tamlayan killes
köken: Attested since 1924. From dialectal kille (“goat kid, small boy”), originally diminutive to kid (“fawn, originally also goat kid”). See also killing (“goat kid”) which also is a diminutive of kid.
köken: Either a loan from Yiddish חבֿר (khaver, “friend, boyfriend”), or a blend of kamraati + toveri. The former of these is now considered more likely. The word is also attested in the sense “companion (in crime)”, so it may have originated in argot.