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abandonar

/a.bɐ̃.doˈna(ʁ)/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "abandonar" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayrılmak, bırakmak, el çekmek, elini çekmek, feragat etmek anlamına gelir.

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Çekim Tablosu

geçmişabandonei

ortaçabandonado

şimdikiabandona

Tanım

•to abandon (to leave behind, especially something one was responsible for or associated with) · to give up (to quit an activity or attempt) · to let oneself be controlled by; to put oneself in the hands of; to indulge in

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabspalten , abtreten , aufgeben , ausreißen , aussetzen, drangeben /ˈʔapʃpaltn̩/

to split off

çekim: geçmiş spaltete ab · ortaç abgespalten · şimdiki spaltet ab · ulaç abspaltend

köken: ab- + spalten

aile: Abspaltung

Die polynesischen Ureinwohner der Osterinsel, die Rapa Nui, drohen damit, ihre Heimat von Chile abzuspalten.

Fransızcaabandonner , céder , délaisser , désert , déserter, faire sécession /a.bɑ̃.dɔ.ne/

to give up · to abandon, forsake · to give oneself (to someone)

çekim: geçmiş abandonné · ortaç abandonné · şimdiki abandonne · ulaç abandonnant

eş: céder, dépouiller, dessaisir, donner, laisser, abdiquer

köken: From Middle French, from Old French abandoner, from a ban doner (“give up to banishment”), from Frankish *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

İspanyolcaabandonar , ciar , dejar , desierto , jaquir , merecido /abandoˈnaɾ/

to abandon, to leave · to neglect

çekim: geçmiş abandoné · ortaç abandonado · şimdiki abandona

köken: Borrowed from French abandonner, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

aile: abandonado, abandonamiento, abandonar el lecho, abandonismo, abandonista, abandono

La abandonó por otra mujer.

İtalyancaabbandono , battigia , cedere , darla su , deserto , desistere (eril) /ab.banˈdo.no/

abandonment · desertion · a funeral custom wherein the body is left on the ground as food for wild animals and birds

çekim: çoğul abbandoni

eş: allontanamento, assenza, distacco, partenza, abbattimento, accasciamento

köken: Deverbal from abbandonare + -o.

aile: in abbandono

Rusçaбе́рег, броса́ть, бросить, бро́сить, вы́йти, пля́ж /ˈbrosʲɪtʲ/

to throw · to send urgently · to abandon, to forsake

çekim: geçmiş бро́сивший · ortaç бро́сивший

eş: кинуть, запустить, направить, устремить, прекратить, оставить

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brъsiti.

aile: [бро́сить pf], броса́ть, бро́ситься, броса́ться, вбро́сить, вбра́сывать, взбро́сить, взбра́сывать, вы́бросить, вы́бросать

Он бро́сил ка́мушек в во́ду.

Но Иисус сказал ей: дай прежде насытиться детям, ибо нехорошо взять хлеб у детей и бросить псам.

Пожа́луй, пора́ бро́сить всё к чёрту и в Кислово́дск…

Arapçaاِنْصَرَفَ, تَرَكَ, جَزاء, هَجَرَ, يترك, يَنْصَرِفُ

Farsçaبه حال خود رها کردن, بیخیالی, بیقیدی, ترک کردن , دست کشیدن , رها کردن /ˈtark kar.dan/

to leave, to exit · to quit (work, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş ترک کرد · ortaç ترک کرده · şimdiki ترک میکند · ulaç ترک کننده

او خانه را ترک کرد.

ترک کردن سیگار

Azericeatmaq , buraxmaq , əl çəkmək , tərk etmək /ɑtˈmɑχ/

to throw · to quit doing something · to put

çekim: geçmiş atmış · ortaç atmış · şimdiki atır

köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).

aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq

ilk daşı atmaq

qırağa atmaq

zibil atmaq

Kazakçaбезу, қалдыру, тастау, тәркі ету /tɑstɑw/

to throw, hurl · to abandon, forsake · Indicates that the action is done quickly, powerfully or efficiently

çekim: geçmiş тастадым · ortaç тастаған

zıt: салу

köken: From тас (tas, “stone”) + -та (-ta). Compare Kyrgyz таштоо (taştoo), Southern Altai таштаар (taštaar), Turkish taşlamak (to stone).

Үйді жинап таста.

Türkmencegoýbermek, goýmak, taşlamak

Felemenkçeachterlaten , begeven , graagte , loslaten , ongedwongenheid , opgeven /ˈɑxtərlaːtə(n)/

to leave behind, to abandon

çekim: geçmiş lieten achter · ortaç achtergelaten · şimdiki laat achter · ulaç achterlatend

köken: From Middle Dutch achterlaten. Equivalent to achter + laten.

aile: achterlating

Yunancaαπαρνούμαι , αποκηρύσσω , αποσχίζομαι , αποχωρώ , αφήνω , εγκαταλείπω

to renounce, abandon, reject, deny

çekim: geçmiş απαρνήθηκα

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀπαρνέομαι (aparnéomai). Morphologically απο- (απ-) + αρνούμαι (arnoúmai).

Japoncaやめる , 去る, 奔放自在, 応分 , 手放す, 放棄する

【止める、已める】完うせずに終える。それまでしていたことをしなくなる。

eş: うちきる, 中止, 終止, 辞職, 辞任, 廃止

Çince遺棄 /遗弃

Korece기치(棄置)하다, 단념(斷念)하다, 떠나다, 방치(放置)하다, 버리다, 염단(念斷)하다 /t͈ʌ̹na̠da̠/

to leave

çekim: geçmiş 떠났다

eş: 가다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ〮나다〮 (Yale: pténà-tá). From 뜨— (tteu-) + 나다 (nada).

aile: 떠나가다, 떠나보내다, 떠나오다

그들은 가게를 떠나고 있다.

길을 떠나다

İsveççeavstå från, försaka , frångå , frigjordhet , gå ifrån , ge upp

to forsake, to sacrifice, to forgo

çekim: geçmiş försakade · ortaç försakad · ulaç försakande

köken: From Old Swedish forsaka, from Middle Low German vorsaken, from Old Saxon farsakan.

aile: försakelse

Lehçedezerterować, odłączyć się, opuścić , opuszczać , plaża , poddawać /dɛ.zɛr.tɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/

to desert (to leave military service) · to desert (to abandon)

çekim: geçmiş dezerterowano · şimdiki dezerteruje

köken: Adapted borrowing of French déserter + -ować, from Late Latin dēsertāre, from Latin dēsertus.

Ukraynacaзалишати, залиша́ти, іти́, йти́, кида́ти, нестри́маність /zɐɫeˈʃate/

to leave (:somebody/something somewhere) · to abandon, to desert, to forsake · to quit

çekim: geçmiş залиша́вши · şimdiki залиша́є

köken: залиш(и́ти) (zalyš(ýty)) + -а́ти (-áty)

aile: залиша́тися

З ві́ком де́які лю́ди залиша́ють спро́би ски́нути за́йву вагу́.

Hintçeछोड़ देना , छोड़ना , त्याग देना , त्यागना , परित्यागना /t͡ʃʰoːɽ d̪eː.nɑː/

to let · to let go · to release

çekim: geçmiş छोड़ देता · şimdiki छोड़ देता है

Finceansio , antautua , erota , hylätä , jättää , karata /ˈɑnsio/

income, earnings (wages, money earned, income) · merit (something deserving or worthy of positive recognition or reward; claim to commendation or a reward) · virtue, benefit, advantage

çekim: çoğul ansiot · tamlayan ansion

köken: ansa- (“to earn”) + -io or alternatively ansa (“trap”) + -io.

aile: ansioitua, ansiokas, ansioton, ansioeläke, ansiofunktio, ansiokehitys, ansiolentäjä, ansioluettelo, ansiolähde, ansiomahdollisuus

Çekçebřeh , opouštět , opustit , pláž , prohrát kontumačně , utéct (eril) /ˈbr̝ɛx/

bank, shore (edge of river or lake) · shore, coast (edge of sea)

çekim: çoğul břehy · tamlayan břehu

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos Proto-Slavic *bȇrgъ Old Czech břěh Czech břeh Inherited from Old Czech břěh.

aile: bezbřehý, bezbřežný, břehouš, břehule, nábřeží, pobřeží

Rychle plavala ke břehu.

Břeh byl velmi daleko.

Rumenceabandona , lăsa , lepăda , părăsi , plajă , pleca /abandoˈna/

to abandon · to renounce

çekim: geçmiş abandonat · ortaç abandonat · şimdiki abandonează

köken: Borrowed from French abandonner.

Macarcaátenged, elhagy, elszakad, érdem , felad , kietlen /ˈɛlɦɒɟ/

to leave someone or something, to abandon, to desert · to lose something, to mislay, to misplace (to put something somewhere and then forget its location)

çekim: geçmiş elhagytak

köken: el- + hagy

aile: elhagyatott, elhagyás, elhagyhatatlan, elhagyható

İbraniceגְּמוּל, וִתֵּר, זנח , נטש, נָטַשׁ, עזב

to abandon, to desert, to leave

çekim: geçmiş זָנַחְתָּ

köken: Compare Arabic نَزَحَ (nazaḥa).

עוד חוזר הניגון שזנחת לשווא \ והדרך עודנה נפקחת לאורך

Latincedēscīscō, dēserō, perfugio, relinquō, transfugio /pɛrˈfʊ.ɡi.oː/

to flee or desert · to take refuge

çekim: şimdiki perfugit · ulaç perfugiēns

köken: From per- + fugiō.

aile: perfugium, perfuga

Eo postquam Caesar pervenit, obsides, arma, servos qui ad eos perfugissent, poposcit.

Dancaefterlade, forlade , fortjeneste, løsrive (sig), løssluppenhed, opgive

to leave · to give up, quit, end an employment · to forgive

çekim: geçmiş forlod · ortaç forladt · ulaç forladende

köken: From Middle Low German vorlaten, from Proto-Germanic *fralētaną. Equivalent to for- + lade.

aile: charmeforladt, fantasiforladt, forladelse, humorforladt, humørforladt, idéforladt, åndsforladt

Efter Diana Ross forlod The Supremes, var det ikke det samme.

Norveççeå gi opp, forlate, forsake, gi opp, løsrive seg, løssluppenhet

Endonezcemenelantarkan , mengabaikan

to abandon, to desert (to cease to support or look after someone) · to neglect, to put aside (to fail to care for or attend to something)

köken: From From telantar + meng- -kan.

Etimoloji

From French abandonner, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).

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