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Eş/Zıt

Velho

/ˈvɛ.ʎu/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "Velho" kelimesi Türkçe'de bayat, eski, ihtiyar, kociş, moruk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbayat

Geneleski

Genelihtiyar

Genelkociş

Genelmoruk

Genelyaşlı

Genelyaşlı adam

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmamais velho

üstünlüko mais velho

Tanım

•old; ancient (having existed for a long period of time) · old; aged (having lived for most of the expected years) · old (that has been used for a considerable period of time)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabgestanden , alt , altbacken , alte Schachtel , Alter, alter Knacker

perfect participle of abstehen

Fransızcaavarié , daron , rassis, vieil homme, vieillard , vieille /a.va.ʁje/

past participle of avarier

İspanyolcaalaste , anciano , añejo , añoso , antiguo , bruja

Pegajoso, glutinoso.

İtalyancaammuffito , anziano , avariato , raffermo , rancido , vecchiaccio

past participle of ammuffire

eş: coperto di muffa, deteriorato, guasto, marcito, rovinato, antiquato

Rusçaв года́х, в лета́х, дед, де́душка, за́тхлый, муженёк /dʲet/

grandfather · old man · forefathers

çekim: çoğul де́ды · tamlayan де́да

eş: прародитель, дедушка, старик, дедушка, дедка, старик

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.

aile: деду́н, двою́родный дед, Дед Моро́з, де́дов, дедовщи́на, дедо́к, де́дский, де́душка, пра́дед, прапра́дед

Гри́венник была́ та су́мма, кото́рую обеща́л дед самому́ Ми́шке, и вы́ше её не шло его́ представле́ние о челове́ческом сча́стье.

Arapçaشايب, شَيْخ, عجوز, عَجُوز, قديم, قَدِيم (dişil) /ʕa.d͡ʒuːz/

old woman · old man · advanced in years

çekim: çoğul عَجَائِز · tamlayan عَجُوزٍ

köken: Intensive adjective from the root ع ج ز (ʕ j z); compare عَجَزَ (ʕajaza, “to be weak, to grow old”).

Farsçaبیات , پیر, دیرین, زرمان , قدیمی , کهن /bæ.jɒ́ːt̪ʰ/

stale

köken: From Arabic بَائِت (bāʔit), corrupted. Compare Ottoman Turkish بایات (bayat).

نون بیات

Azericeağsaqqal , bayat , əski , köhnə , qoca, qoca kişi /ɑɣsɑkˈɡɑɫ/

an old man · a venerated man enjoying communal authority; elder, patriarch, leader of the tribe, adviser · leader of the family, respected man in the family

çekim: çoğul ağsaqqallar · tamlayan ağsaqqalın

köken: Bahuvrihi compound of ağ (“white”) + saqqal (“beard”).

Kazakçaақсақал , ескі , кәрі , қария, қарт, шал

aqsaqal (a village elder in some Central Asian cultures) · elder, patriarch, leader of the family

çekim: çoğul ақсақалдар · tamlayan ақсақалдың

köken: ақ (aq, “white”) + сақал (saqal, “beard”).

Özbekçechol, eski, keksa, moʻysa-fid, qari, qariya

Tatarcaиске, карт

Türkmencegarry, köne

great (qualifying nouns of family relationship)

çekim: üstünlük iň garry

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karï.

aile: garrylyk

Kırgızcaабышка, аксакал, карт, кары, карыя, чал

old man

köken: From Proto-Turkic *abučka (“husband, old man”). Cognate with Southern Altai абышка (abïška, “old man”), Turkish abuş (“elder sister”), Tuvan ашак (aşak, “old man”).

Uygurcaئەسكى , قېرى /ʔɛski/

decrepit, ramshackle · ancient

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eski or *eskü. Cognates with Turkish eski.

Başkurtçaиҫке , ҡарт /iθˈkɪ̞/

zıt: яңы

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü (“old”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽻𐽷𐽶 (eski, “old”); Kazakh ескі (eskı), Kyrgyz эски (eski), Uzbek eski, Turkish eski (“old”).

Çuvaşçaватӑ , кивӗ

an elderly person: · old man

çekim: çoğul ватӑсем

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic. Compare Mongolian өтөл (ötöl, “old”) and Mongolian өтгөс (ötgös, “elders”).

ватӑ асанне

ватӑ асатте

ватӑ кукамай

Felemenkçebrak , muf , oud, oud wijf, oudbakken , oude /brɑk/

brackish · hungover

çekim: karşılaştırma brakker · üstünlük brakst

köken: From Middle Dutch brac.

aile: brakheid, uitbrakken

Yunancaαντρούλης , αρχαίος , γέροντας , γεροπαράξενος , γέρος , γηραιός (eril)

diminutive of άντρας (ántras, “husband”): hubby

çekim: çoğul αντρούληδες · tamlayan αντρούλη

köken: άντρας (ántras) + -ούλης (-oúlis)

Japoncaお爺さん , じじい , ハズ , ばばあ , 古い, 年老いた /o̞ʑiːsã̠ɴ/

old man · grandfather

Çinceҗю, ло, 古老, 年老的, 老年的, 舊 /旧 /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ancient; old; hoary

aile: 古老十八代

一座很古老的建築

一座很古老的建筑

Korece나이 많다, 나이들다 , 낡다 , 노인 , 늙다 , 로인 /na̠idɯɭda̠/

to grow old

çekim: geçmiş 나이들었다

İsveççeålderstigen, åldrig , avslagen , däven , gamling , gammal

very old

çekim: karşılaştırma åldrigare · üstünlük åldrigast

köken: ålder + -ig

aile: uråldrig

Lehçeczerstwy , dziadek , mężulek , mężuś , niemłody , staruszek /ˈt͡ʂɛr.stfɘ/

stale · fresh · robust

çekim: karşılaştırma czerstwiejszy · üstünlük najczerstwiejszy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ Polish czerstwy Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ. First attested in the 16th century.

aile: czerstwość, czerstwić, czerstwieć

Ukraynacaдід, лі́тній, немолоди́й, підста́ркуватий, ста́рець, стари́й /dʲid/

grandfather, grandpa, old man · one of the mummers in a Malánka group at New Year's · a person who pours wax/visk for healing purposes (віск зливати (visk zlyvaty))

çekim: çoğul діди́ · tamlayan ді́да

köken: From Proto-Slavic *dědъ.

aile: двою́рідний дід, дзя́дзьо, ді́дів, ді́до, дідо́к, ді́дський, діду́нь, діду́ньо, діду́сь, діду́х

Hintçeपुराना , बूढ़ा , शेख़, शैख़ /pʊ.ɾɑː.nɑː/

old (not of biological age) · ancient · long-standing, old

köken: Derived from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇa). Doublet of पुराण (purāṇ) and पुरान (purān).

यह कपड़ा पुराना होकर छीज गया है।

यह हमारा पुराना नौकर है।

विवाह एक बहुत पुरानी प्रथा है।

Finceäijä , ämmä , aviomies , horisko , jäärä , kääkkä /ˈæi̯jæ/

old man; geezer, gaffer · guy, bloke, dude · bro, man (used for generally addressing a man)

çekim: çoğul äijät · tamlayan äijän

köken: From Proto-Finnic *äijä (compare Karelian äijä (“a lot, great, tall, many”), Veps äi (“a lot”)), from Proto-Finno-Permic *äjjä (compare Northern Sami áddjá (“old male relative”), Erzya оя (oja, “friend”), Udmurt айы (ajy, “father, male”)).

aile: äiji, äijäillä, Äijälä, Äijänen, Äijö, vaivaisäijä, äijäenergia, äijähaara, äijähuumori, äijänkäppyrä

Mihin se meni se äijä?

Mitä äijä?

– Älä perkele änkee väliin äijä. Me hännille.

Çekçestařec , starý (eril) /ˈstar̝ɛt͡s/

old man

çekim: çoğul starci · tamlayan starce

eş: senior, stařeček, stařík, kmet, děda, staroch

zıt: mladík, stařena

köken: Inherited from Old Czech stařec, from Proto-Slavic *starьcь. By surface analysis, starý + -ec.

Rumencebătrân , moș , vechi /bəˈtrɨn/

old man

çekim: çoğul bătrâni · tamlayan bătrânului

köken: Inherited from a Vulgar Latin or Late Latin vetrānus, syncopated form of Latin veterānus. Compare Aromanian bitãrnu, Vegliot Dalmatian vetrun, Friulian vedran, Old Venetan vetrano. Compare the borrowed veteran.

aile: bătrânețe, îmbătrâni