country, land (any broad area or territory) · alternative letter-case form of Estado (“state, a territory with a formally recognized sovereign government; administration, its government”) · state (a province, particularly a fairly autonomous one within a federation)
çekim: çoğul estados
eş: fase, etapa, curso, estadal, estado de la materia
köken: Inherited from Latin stātus (“state, status, standing”). As a unit of length, from the distance approximating the height of a grown man. Doublet of estatus. Cognate with English state.
aile: casa de estado, ciudad estado, en estado, en estado de buena esperanza, en estado interesante, estadal, estadidad, estadista, estado civil, estado de alarma
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás (“peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s. The dual meaning of "peace" and "world" is unique to Slavic. The pre-1918 orthography had an orthographical distinction of the two identically pronounced words to avoid confusion.
state, government · dominion, rulership · fortune, good fortune
çekim: çoğul دولتها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla). In medieval sources, it most commonly means "fortune" or "stroke of good fortune," especially associated with the ruling monarch. The word now means "state; government" due to metonymy: "the royal fortune" > "the king's dominion" > "the government of the king". Up to the nineteenth century, the ruling state was most often called دولت عالیه (dowlat-e âliyye,…
کارمند دولت
دولت آن وقت
مجلس شورای اسلامی در ایران وظیفه قانون گذاری و نظارت بر دولت را دارد.
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دولت (dawlat /däwlät/, “state”), from Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat, “state”), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun, “a state, a country”). Cognate with Uyghur دۆلەت / dölet / дөләт.
köken: From Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun). Cognate with Kyrgyz дөөлөт (döölöt), Uzbek davlat, Turkmen döwlet, Turkish devlet, etc.
state (subdivision of a nation) · status, condition, standing · alternative letter-case form of Estado
çekim: çoğul estados
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estado, from Latin status, from Proto-Italic *status, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Doublet of status.
From Old Norse ríki, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Germanic *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs. Cognate with Dutch rijk and German Reich.