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Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabsehen , Abstand nehmen , abtreten , nachgeben , sich enthalten , sich zurückhalten /ˈäpzeː(ə)n/

to foresee · to realize, to convince oneself of · to overlook, to disregard, to refrain (to willfully not refer to a fact)

çekim: geçmiş sah ab · ortaç abgesehen · şimdiki sieht ab · ulaç absehend

eş: ablesen, abschauen

köken: From ab- + sehen.

aile: absehbar, Absicht

Fransızcacéder , s'abstenir /se.de/

to yield

çekim: geçmiş cédé · ortaç cédé · şimdiki cède · ulaç cédant

eş: donner, vendre

köken: Borrowed from Latin cēdere.

aile: céder la parole, céder le pas, cédez-le-passage

céder le passage

İspanyolcaabstenerse , ceder , inhibirse , prescindir /absteˈneɾse/

to abstain, to forbear

çekim: geçmiş me abstuve · ortaç abstenido · şimdiki se abstiene

eş: privarse

köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinere.

Se abstiene de fumar en el coche.

Te puedes quedar con tal de abstenerte de hablar.

İtalyancaastenersi , cedere /as.teˈner.si/

to abstain (to refrain from voting) · to abstain or refrain from doing something; to shy away from; to steer clear of; to stop short of

çekim: geçmiş astenùtosi · ortaç astenùtosi · şimdiki si astiène · ulaç astenèntesi

eş: contenersi, desistere, disinteressarsi, esimersi, evitare, fare a meno

köken: From astenere + -si.

Rusçaвоздержа́ться , возде́рживаться , отказа́ться , отка́зываться , уступа́ть , уступи́ть

Arapçaاِمْتَنَعَ

Azericesaqınmaq

to take precautions; to beware · to avoid (doing something), to refrain (from doing something) out of caution

çekim: geçmiş saqınmış · ortaç saqınmış · şimdiki saqınır

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sak- (“aware; to be aware”). Compare Turkish sakınmak (“to beware”), Khorezmian Turkic ساقینماق (“to think”).

Felemenkçeabstineren , aftreden , opgeven , uit de weg gaan , zich onthouden , zich onthouden (van stemming)

zich onthouden van een verdere medisch behandeling

Portekizceabster-se , abster-se (de), ceder , privar-se /seˈde(ʁ)/

to cede, to give up, to give away, to hand over, to give (one's own property or rights to others) · to lend · to decide in favor (against one's own previous decision or after doubt)

çekim: geçmiş cedi · ortaç cedido · şimdiki cede

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin cēdere.

A equipa vencedora cedeu o prémio em dinheiro ao orfanato.

Vou ceder a minha casa por uma semana.

Não queria sair hoje, mas cedi ao pedido dela.

Japonca差し控える , 慎む , 投票を棄権する , 譲渡する /sa̠ɕiçi̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟/

abstain (refrain from)

çekim: geçmiş 差し控えた

Korece양도하다 /ˈja̠(ː)ŋdo̞ɦa̠da̠/

to hand over, to give up, to cede

çekim: geçmiş 양도했다

köken: 양도(讓渡) (yangdo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

İsveççeavhålla sig , avstå , dra sig för , lägga ned sin röst , låta bli , röstskolka

to abstain

çekim: geçmiş avstod · ortaç avstånden · ulaç avstående

köken: From av- + stå.

Lehçecedować , powstrzymać się , powstrzymywać się , scedować , wstrzymać się , wstrzymywać się /t͡sɛˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/

to cede, to transfer

çekim: geçmiş cedowano · şimdiki ceduje

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *kezdō Latin cēdōbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish cedować From Latin cēdō + Polish -ować.

Ukraynacaуступа́ти , уступи́ти , утри́матися , утри́муватися

Finceäänestää tyhjää , kieltäytyä , luovuttaa , pidättäytyä , pidättyä /ˈkie̯ltæy̯tyæˣ/

to refuse, decline

çekim: geçmiş kieltäytynyt · şimdiki kieltäytyy · ulaç kieltäytyvä

köken: From kieltää + -utua.

aile: kieltäymys, kieltäytyjä, kieltäytyminen

Vastaanottaja on kieltäytynyt vastaanottamasta lähetystä.

Çekçenechat , postoupit , postupovat , upustit , vyhnout se , vyvarovat se /ˈnɛxat/

to leave (to not take away with oneself but leave as available for others) · to leave (to transfer responsibility or attention) · to let, allow

çekim: geçmiş nechavše · ortaç nechala · şimdiki nechá

eş: ponechat, dovolit, zanechat, ukončit, skončit, zapomenout

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nexati, from *xajati. Cognate to Polish niechać, Slovene nẹ̑hati, Bulgarian нехая (nehaja) and Ukrainian неха́ти (nexáty).

aile: přenechat, vynechat, zanechat

Nechám auto u stanice, takže si ho tam můžeš vyzvednout.

Nechali číšníkovi spropitné.

Nemůžeme to nechat odborníkům?

Rumenceabține , ceda /abˈt͡si.ne/

to abstain · to refrain, hold back · to abstain (not vote)

çekim: geçmiş abținut · ortaç abținut · şimdiki să abțină

köken: Borrowed from French abstenir, Latin abstinēre, with conjugation based on ține.

aile: abținere, abținut

Macarca(meg)tartóztatja magát , felhagy , tartózkodik /ˈfɛlɦɒɟ/

to give up something, discontinue, to quit doing something, abandon (hope, thought), dismiss (thought, idea) · to set, assign (to give as an exercise in school to study or complete at home) · to reserve, keep back, retain (a place)

çekim: geçmiş felhagytak

köken: fel- + hagy

Felhagytunk a dohányzással.

Ki itt belépsz, hagyj fel minden reménnyel.

İbraniceהתנזר , נמנע

to abstain (from doing something) · to become a monk or a nazir

çekim: geçmiş הִתְנַזַּרְתָּ

אני מתנזר מאלכוהול כי אני מאמין שהוא לא בריא.

Latinceabstineo , dēsinō , dēsistō , parcō /apˈstɪ.ne.oː/

to abstain · to keep, stay off or away, hold at a distance, avoid · to allow, let

çekim: ortaç abstentus · şimdiki abstinet · ulaç abstinēns

zıt: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider. Proto-Italic *tenēō Latin teneō Latin abstineō From ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”).

aile: abstentiō, abstināx, abstinēns, abstinenter, abstinentia

Se ita dicere non abstinuit.

Dancaafholde sig , afholde sig (fra at stemme), afstå

to decide to refrain from an action; to forsake an undertaking · to transfer or hand over something one owns or has at one's disposal

çekim: geçmiş afstod · ortaç afstået · ulaç afstående

köken: From af- + stå.

Efter mange års overvejelse afstod hun sin arv til sin yngre bror.

Bulgarcaвъздържам се , отка́жа се , отка́звам се , отстъ́пвам , отстъ́пя

Slovakçapostúpiť

Slovencevzdržati se

Taycaงดออกเสียง

Katalancaabstenir-se /əps.təˈnir.sə/