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Almancasich enthalten , verzichten /ferˈtsɪçtən/

to give up, to go without, to live without, to make do without, to do without, to forgo, to dispense with · to refrain from, to abstain, to renounce, to forswear

çekim: geçmiş verzichtete · ortaç verzichtet · şimdiki verzichtet · ulaç verzichtend

köken: 18th century, denominal from Verzicht + -en, displacing related sich (einer Sache) verzeihen. The significantly earlier attestation of Middle Low German vortichten, Middle Dutch vertichten (15th c.) makes it likely that the High German formation is based on these.

aile: Verzichter, Verzichtung, Verzicht, verzichtbar

Viele Menschen verzichten gerne auf ihr Auto, wenn der öffentliche Verkehr gut ist.

Arme Kinder müssen z.B. auf Kinobesuche und auf Musikunterricht und andere teure Hobbys verzichten.

Darauf können wir verzichten.

Fransızcas'abstenir

İspanyolcaabstenerse /absteˈneɾse/

to abstain, to forbear

çekim: geçmiş me abstuve · ortaç abstenido · şimdiki se abstiene

eş: privarse

köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinere.

Se abstiene de fumar en el coche.

Te puedes quedar con tal de abstenerte de hablar.

İtalyancaastenersi /as.teˈner.si/

to abstain (to refrain from voting) · to abstain or refrain from doing something; to shy away from; to steer clear of; to stop short of

çekim: geçmiş astenùtosi · ortaç astenùtosi · şimdiki si astiène · ulaç astenèntesi

eş: contenersi, desistere, disinteressarsi, esimersi, evitare, fare a meno

köken: From astenere + -si.

Rusçaвоздержа́ться , возде́рживаться

Arapçaاِمْتَنَعَ

Felemenkçeabstineren , zich onthouden , zich onthouden (van stemming)

zich onthouden van een verdere medisch behandeling

Portekizceabster-se , privar-se

Japonca差し控える , 慎む , 投票を棄権する /sa̠ɕiçi̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟/

abstain (refrain from)

çekim: geçmiş 差し控えた

İsveççeavhålla sig , avstå , lägga ned sin röst , röstskolka

to abstain

çekim: geçmiş avstod · ortaç avstånden · ulaç avstående

köken: From av- + stå.

Lehçepowstrzymać się , powstrzymywać się , wstrzymać się , wstrzymywać się

Ukraynacaутри́матися , утри́муватися

Finceäänestää tyhjää , kieltäytyä , pidättäytyä /ˈkie̯ltæy̯tyæˣ/

to refuse, decline

çekim: geçmiş kieltäytynyt · şimdiki kieltäytyy · ulaç kieltäytyvä

köken: From kieltää + -utua.

aile: kieltäymys, kieltäytyjä, kieltäytyminen

Vastaanottaja on kieltäytynyt vastaanottamasta lähetystä.

Çekçezdržet se

zůstat někde po určitou dobu

eş: zůstat, pobýt, vyvarovat se

Rumenceabține /abˈt͡si.ne/

to abstain · to refrain, hold back · to abstain (not vote)

çekim: geçmiş abținut · ortaç abținut · şimdiki să abțină

köken: Borrowed from French abstenir, Latin abstinēre, with conjugation based on ține.

aile: abținere, abținut

Macarca(meg)tartóztatja magát , tartózkodik /ˈtɒrtoːskodik/

to stay (to remain in a particular place) · to refrain from, to abstain from (-tól/-től) · to abstain (at a vote)

çekim: geçmiş tartózkodtak

köken: From tartózik (“to hold oneself, maintain”) + -kodik. The word tartózik is an old Hungarian derivation of tart.

aile: tartózkodás

İbraniceהתנזר , נמנע

to abstain (from doing something) · to become a monk or a nazir

çekim: geçmiş הִתְנַזַּרְתָּ

אני מתנזר מאלכוהול כי אני מאמין שהוא לא בריא.

Latinceabstineo /apˈstɪ.ne.oː/

to abstain · to keep, stay off or away, hold at a distance, avoid · to allow, let

çekim: ortaç abstentus · şimdiki abstinet · ulaç abstinēns

zıt: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider. Proto-Italic *tenēō Latin teneō Latin abstineō From ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”).

aile: abstentiō, abstināx, abstinēns, abstinenter, abstinentia

Se ita dicere non abstinuit.

Norveççeabstinere , avholde seg , avstå , stemme blankt

Bulgarcaвъздържам се

Slovencevzdržati se

Taycaงดออกเสียง

Katalancaabstenir-se /əps.təˈnir.sə/

to abstain (refrain from)

çekim: geçmiş m'abstinguí · ortaç abstingut · şimdiki s'absté

köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinēre; adapted to inherited tenir.

aile: absteniment

Ermeniceձեռնպահ լինել

Esperantoabstini /apˈstini/

to abstain from something pleasurable (ex. alcohol, tobacco, sex, meat)

çekim: geçmiş abstinis · ortaç abstininta · ulaç abstinanta

köken: Etymology tree Latin abstineōbor. Old French abstenirbor. Middle English absteynen English abstainbor. ▲ Old French abstenir French abstenirbor. German [Term?]bor. Italian astenersibor. Esperanto abstini Borrowed from English abstain, French abstenir and Italian astenersi. First attested in 1929.

aile: abstinado, abstino, abstinulo, abstina, abstinemo, abstinema

2000, Donald Broadribb (translator), Plato, La Respubliko, Parto Tri. Por bona korpa farto oni devas abstini de ĉiuj spicoj.

Sinhalacaවළකිනවා

Laocaງົດອອກສຽງ

angforbūgan

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