to give up, to go without, to live without, to make do without, to do without, to forgo, to dispense with · to refrain from, to abstain, to renounce, to forswear
çekim: geçmiş verzichtete · ortaç verzichtet · şimdiki verzichtet · ulaç verzichtend
köken: 18th century, denominal from Verzicht + -en, displacing related sich (einer Sache) verzeihen. The significantly earlier attestation of Middle Low German vortichten, Middle Dutch vertichten (15th c.) makes it likely that the High German formation is based on these.
aile: Verzichter, Verzichtung, Verzicht, verzichtbar
🔊 Viele Menschen verzichten gerne auf ihr Auto, wenn der öffentliche Verkehr gut ist.
🔊 Arme Kinder müssen z.B. auf Kinobesuche und auf Musikunterricht und andere teure Hobbys verzichten.
🔊 Darauf können wir verzichten.
to abstain, to forbear
çekim: geçmiş me abstuve · ortaç abstenido · şimdiki se abstiene
eş: privarse
köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinere.
🔊 Se abstiene de fumar en el coche.
🔊 Te puedes quedar con tal de abstenerte de hablar.
to abstain (to refrain from voting) · to abstain or refrain from doing something; to shy away from; to steer clear of; to stop short of
çekim: geçmiş astenùtosi · ortaç astenùtosi · şimdiki si astiène · ulaç astenèntesi
eş: contenersi, desistere, disinteressarsi, esimersi, evitare, fare a meno
köken: From astenere + -si.
zich onthouden van een verdere medisch behandeling
abstain (refrain from)
çekim: geçmiş 差し控えた
to refuse, decline
çekim: geçmiş kieltäytynyt · şimdiki kieltäytyy · ulaç kieltäytyvä
köken: From kieltää + -utua.
aile: kieltäymys, kieltäytyjä, kieltäytyminen
🔊 Vastaanottaja on kieltäytynyt vastaanottamasta lähetystä.
zůstat někde po určitou dobu
eş: zůstat, pobýt, vyvarovat se
to abstain · to refrain, hold back · to abstain (not vote)
çekim: geçmiş abținut · ortaç abținut · şimdiki să abțină
köken: Borrowed from French abstenir, Latin abstinēre, with conjugation based on ține.
aile: abținere, abținut
to stay (to remain in a particular place) · to refrain from, to abstain from (-tól/-től) · to abstain (at a vote)
çekim: geçmiş tartózkodtak
köken: From tartózik (“to hold oneself, maintain”) + -kodik. The word tartózik is an old Hungarian derivation of tart.
aile: tartózkodás
to abstain (from doing something) · to become a monk or a nazir
çekim: geçmiş הִתְנַזַּרְתָּ
🔊 אני מתנזר מאלכוהול כי אני מאמין שהוא לא בריא.
to abstain · to keep, stay off or away, hold at a distance, avoid · to allow, let
çekim: ortaç abstentus · şimdiki abstinet · ulaç abstinēns
zıt: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider. Proto-Italic *tenēō Latin teneō Latin abstineō From ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”).
aile: abstentiō, abstināx, abstinēns, abstinenter, abstinentia
🔊 Se ita dicere non abstinuit.
to decide to refrain from an action; to forsake an undertaking · to transfer or hand over something one owns or has at one's disposal
çekim: geçmiş afstod · ortaç afstået · ulaç afstående
köken: From af- + stå.
🔊 Efter mange års overvejelse afstod hun sin arv til sin yngre bror.
to abstain (refrain from)
çekim: geçmiş m'abstinguí · ortaç abstingut · şimdiki s'absté
köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinēre; adapted to inherited tenir.
aile: absteniment
to abstain from something pleasurable (ex. alcohol, tobacco, sex, meat)
çekim: geçmiş abstinis · ortaç abstininta · ulaç abstinanta
köken: Etymology tree Latin abstineōbor. Old French abstenirbor. Middle English absteynen English abstainbor. ▲ Old French abstenir French abstenirbor. German [Term?]bor. Italian astenersibor. Esperanto abstini Borrowed from English abstain, French abstenir and Italian astenersi. First attested in 1929.
aile: abstinado, abstino, abstinulo, abstina, abstinemo, abstinema
🔊 2000, Donald Broadribb (translator), Plato, La Respubliko, Parto Tri. Por bona korpa farto oni devas abstini de ĉiuj spicoj.