köken: Inherited from Middle French chien, from Old French chien, from Latin canis, canem (“dog”). See cognates in regional languages in France : Bourguignon chein, Catalan ca, Corsican cane, cani, Franco-Provençal shin, tsin, Gallo chien, cun, qhun Norman quien, tchian, Occitan can, chin, Picard quien, tchien. See cognates in Romance languages outside France : Aromanian cãni, Galician can, Italian…
aile: à ne pas mettre un chien dehors, chasse-chien, chien à perdrix, chien chaud, chien d'aveugle, chien de chasse, chien de garde, chien de Jean de Nivelle, chien de la casse, chien de poche
eş: avanzo di galera, bandito, birbante, briccone, carogna, cattivo
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder. Latin canēs Latin canisder. Vulgar Latin *canālia Italian canaglia Inherited from Vulgar Latin *canālia, from canis, corresponding to cane + -aglia.
Canis · dog, wretch (annoying, worthless, or reprehensible person)
çekim: çoğul سگها
köken: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/sag/), from Old Persian *𐏂𐎣 (*çaka-) (compare an Iranian denotation of the dog *spaka-, Old Median σπάκα (spáka), Northern Kurdish se, seg, Northern Luri səy (سںی), and Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”), from Middle Median *aspak), from Proto-Iranian *cwā́ (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬁 (spā)), Pashto سپی (spëy)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́ (compare Sanskrit श्वन्…
dog (Canis lupus familiaris) (general term for both sexes) · beast, brute (violent person with wild behaviour) · hard worker (someone who works tirelessly and with great success)
çekim: çoğul σκυλιά · tamlayan σκυλιού
köken: From Byzantine Greek σκυλίον (skulíon), a diminutive of from Ancient Greek σκύλος (skúlos); cf. σκύλαξ (skúlax). See also σκυλάκι (skyláki). Cognate with Mariupol Greek шклы (škly).
aile: κακό σκυλί ψόφο δεν έχει, πεθαίνω σαν το σκυλί, ρεζίλι των σκυλιών, σκυλάδικο, σκυλάκι, σκυλάς, σκυλιάζω, σκύλιασμα, σκυλίσιος, σκυλο-
köken: First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 가ᇰ아지 (Yale: kang.aci). From 가히 (Yale: kahi, “dog”) (> 개 (gae)) + -ᅌᅡ지 (Yale: -ngaci, diminutive suffix).
köken: From Old Swedish hunder, from Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, a variant of *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Masculine in Late Modern Swedish. Akin to Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds), English hound.
köken: From an uncertain root + -or. Various roots have been suggested, including bas due to the low quality of wolves' calls or from a dialectal stem bas- ("stomach").
dog (Canis lupus familiaris) · ellipsis of koiranuinti (“dog paddle (swimming stroke)”) · military police
çekim: çoğul koirat · tamlayan koiran
eş: sotilaspoliisi
köken: From Proto-Finnic *koira, from earlier *koj(e)ra, from Proto-Uralic *kojera (“male animal”) (whence also koiras (“male animal”)), derived from Proto-Uralic *koje (“male, man”), in which case the word probably originally meant "male dog" specifically (and possibly displaced peni in the general sense of "dog").
aile: koirakko, koiramainen, Koiranen, koiranomi, koiraton, koiro, koiru, koiruus, se koira älähtää, johon kalikka kalahtaa, ajokoira