köken: Inherited from Middle French chien, from Old French chien, from Latin canis, canem (“dog”). See cognates in regional languages in France : Bourguignon chein, Catalan ca, Corsican cane, cani, Franco-Provençal shin, tsin, Gallo chien, cun, qhun Norman quien, tchian, Occitan can, chin, Picard quien, tchien. See cognates in Romance languages outside France : Aromanian cãni, Galician can, Italian…
aile: à ne pas mettre un chien dehors, chasse-chien, chien à perdrix, chien chaud, chien d'aveugle, chien de chasse, chien de garde, chien de Jean de Nivelle, chien de la casse, chien de poche
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish perro (“cur”) (ca. 1200), of uncertain origin. Originally had a pejorative connotation, but soon began to supplant the Latin word can. Perhaps from a call used for dogs; compare Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”). Another theory derives it from Iberian; compare Asturian perru. If so, it may be related to Spanish zorro.
aile: a cara de perro, a otro perro con ese hueso, a perro flaco, todo son pulgas, alma de perro, aperrar, aperrear, atar los perros con longaniza, cabeza de perro, cara de perro, cola de perro
Canis · dog, wretch (annoying, worthless, or reprehensible person)
çekim: çoğul سگها
köken: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/sag/), from Old Persian *𐏂𐎣 (*çaka-) (compare an Iranian denotation of the dog *spaka-, Old Median σπάκα (spáka), Northern Kurdish se, seg, Northern Luri səy (سںی), and Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”), from Middle Median *aspak), from Proto-Iranian *cwā́ (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬁 (spā)), Pashto سپی (spëy)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́ (compare Sanskrit श्वन्…
dog (Canis lupus familiaris) (general term for both sexes or more specifically, a male) · beast, brute (violent person with wild behaviour) · hard worker (someone who works tirelessly and with great success)
çekim: çoğul σκύλοι · tamlayan σκύλου
eş: σκυλί
köken: From Byzantine Greek and Koine Greek σκύλος (skúlos), from a root σκυλ- (skul-) also found in Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy, whelp”) + -ος (-os).
aile: σαν τον σκύλο με τη γάτα, σκύλος που γαβγίζει δεν δαγκώνει, το φτηνό το κρέας το τρών' οι σκύλοι
Θα γυρίσω σε λίγο, πρέπει να πάω βόλτα τον σκύλο μου.
köken: From Old Swedish hunder, from Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, a variant of *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Masculine in Late Modern Swedish. Akin to Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds), English hound.
köken: From an uncertain root + -or. Various roots have been suggested, including bas due to the low quality of wolves' calls or from a dialectal stem bas- ("stomach").
a dog, a hound (animal) · a ‘dog’ constellation or ‘dog’ star: either Canis Major, its brightest star Sirius; or Canis Minor, its brightest star Procyon · a dog, a hound, a bounder, a blackguard, a cad, a heel (foul person)
çekim: çoğul canēs · tamlayan canum
eş: lātrātor
köken: From earlier canēs. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ, *ḱun- (“dog”), from earlier *ḱwón-s, whence also Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Sanskrit श्वन् (śván), though the expected outcome was formally much altered. The -a- gained a number of ad hoc explanations, such as a shift of *-wo- to *-wa- in open syllables, or of *-n̥- to -an- before vowels. The initial unrounded c- must have been…
aile: biti kot pes in mačka, dosti psov je zajčja smrt, enkrat z betom, drugič s psom, gledati kot pes in mačka, leteči pes, morski pes, na psu, naj se pes obesi, nemi pes, ni pes
dog (domestic or Canis spp.) · a detestable, unpleasant person; bastard
çekim: çoğul šùnys · tamlayan šuñs
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kwṓ (“dog”); compare Latvian suns, Old Prussian sunis (“dog”), Proto-Slavic *sùka (“bitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Cognate to Armenian շուն (šun), Sanskrit श्वन् (śvā́), Latin canis, Proto-Germanic *hundaz.
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kwṓ. An older Latvian form *so is now found only in one dialect (Nīgrande) as a word to call dogs. Cognates include Lithuanian šuõ (genitive šuñs, dialectal šunis), Old Prussian sunis, Proto-Germanic *hundaz (Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds), Old Norse hundr, Icelandic hundur, Swedish hund, Old High German hunt, Old English hund, German Hund, Dutch hond, English hound), Irish cú,…