köken: From Middle High German vezzel, Old High German fezzil (“band for fastening and holding the sword”), from Proto-Germanic *fatilaz, from the root of *fatōną (“to hold, seize”). Cognate with Old Norse fetill (“band, bandage, sword-belt”), Old English fetel (“sword-belt”).
köken: Inherited from Middle French chaisne, from Old French chaene, chaiene, caiene, inherited from Latin catēna. Doublet of cadène and catène. The long vowel derives from the Old French hiatus; by analogy the length was expressed with a silent -s- in Middle French, which was then replaced with the circumflex.
aile: chaîne alimentaire, chaîne de caractères, chaîne de commandement, chaîne de production, chaîne de télévision, chaîne du froid, chaîne latérale, chaîner, chaînette, chaînon
La chaîne est trop courte, nous n'y arriverons pas.
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἁλυσίδα (halusída), from rarely-attested Koine Greek ἁλυσδίδιον (halusdídion), ἁλυσείδιον (haluseídion), diminutive of Ancient Greek ἁλύσιον (halúsion), itself a diminutive of ἅλυσις (hálusis, “chain”).
bonds, shackles, fetters, legcuffs (paired wrist or ankle restraints) · bonds (that which limits freedom, enslaves)
çekim: çoğul kajdan · tamlayan kajdan
eş: okowy, pęta, łańcuchy, niewola, brzemię
köken: Etymology tree Arabic قيد (qayd)der. Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)der. Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany) Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany)bor. Polish kajdany Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany), from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), dual form of قَيْد (qayd).
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of kahle (etymology 2), or alternatively derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).
Any instrument whereby anything is bound or tied up; bond, band, fetter, chain, cord, tie, link · a bond, obligation, binding force, tie, especially of marriage
çekim: çoğul vincula · tamlayan vinculī
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyk- Proto-Indo-European *-n- Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-der. Latin vinciō Latin -ulum Latin vinculum From vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).
Mōribus suīs Orgetorīgem ex vinculīs causam dīcere coēgērunt.
See alternative form vinclum, with quote from Aeneid, 4.59.
köken: From Old Norse hlekkr, from Proto-Germanic *hlankiz (“chainlink, ring; bond, fetter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“bendsome, flexible”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleng-, *klenk- (“to bend; twist; wind”).
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cadea (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin catēna. Cognate with Portuguese cadeia and Spanish cadena.