skumjas
/skùmjas/
dişil
LETONCA → TR
Letonca "skumjas" kelimesi Türkçe'de hüzün, keder, üzgünlük, üzüntü, yas anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhüzün
Genelkeder
Genelüzgünlük
Genelüzüntü
Genelyas
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulskumju
tamlayanskumju
Tanım
•sadness, grief (emotional state characterized by feelings of sorrow, loss, painful yearnings, failure, frustration, etc.)
Diğer Dillerde
angry
çekim: tamlayan Grames
köken: From Middle High German gram, from Old High German gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz.
aile: grämen, vergrämen
Seit dieser Tat war er ihm auf immer gram.
Fransızcadouleur, peine, tristesse (dişil) /du.lœʁ/
pain · distress
çekim: çoğul douleurs
eş: affliction, tourment, mal, souffrance
köken: Inherited from Old French dolor, from Latin dolor (“pain”), from doleō + -or.
aile: douloureux
İspanyolcacalamidad, desolación, dolor, duelo, engurrio, guerra (dişil) /kalamiˈdad/
calamity
çekim: çoğul calamidades
köken: Borrowed from Latin calamitātem.
İtalyancadolore, pena, sofferenza, tristezza (eril) /doˈlo.re/
ache, pain · sorrow, grief
çekim: çoğul dolori
eş: algia, bruciore, doglia, dolenza, fitta, indolenzimento
köken: Inherited from Latin dolor, from doleō + -or.
aile: addolorare, dolorare, dolorifico
sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: tamlayan гру́сти
eş: уныние, тоска, меланхолия
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.
Arapçaأَسَى, حُزْن, غَمّ, كَآبَة, كَدَر
grief, sorrow, affliction, mourning
zıt: خوش, خوشحال
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “burn, burning”), from Old Persian *θauga(h), from Proto-Iranian *cawkah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawkas (compare Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “burning; grief”), whence Hindustani सोग (sog) / سوگ (sog) and Punjabi ਸੋਗ (sog) / سوگ (sog)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-. Related to سوختن (sōxtan, “to burn”), سرخ (surx, “red”), and سوگند (sawgand,…
aile: سوگوار, سوگواری, سوگانگیز
Ferdowsi, Shahnameh بسوگ سیاوش همی جوشد آب کند چرخ نفرین بر افراسیاب ba sōg-i siyāwaš hamē jōšad āb, kunad čarx-i nafrīn bar afrāsiyāb
trouble, grief
çekim: çoğul dərdlər · tamlayan dərdin
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian درد.
aile: dərd-bəla, dərd-dil, dərd-ələm, dərd-ələmli, dərd-əzab, dərd-əzablı, dərd-hal, dərd-kədər, dərd-qəm, dərd-qəmli
Dərdin nədir?
burn (physical injury) · burnt place · grief, sorrow
çekim: çoğul күйіктер · tamlayan күйіктің
pain, disease, sickness
çekim: çoğul dardlar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai درد (drd), from Classical Persian درد (dard).
Türkmencehasrat
grief, distress, trouble
çekim: çoğul hasratlar · tamlayan hasratyň
köken: From Arabic حَسْرَة (ḥasra).
grief, sorrow, distress · cause of such distress; misfortune, trouble, disaster · worry, concern, trouble, bother, anxiety
çekim: çoğul ҡайғылар · tamlayan ҡайғының
eş: хәсрәт
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu (“sorrow, grief; concern”). Immediately cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qadğu); Old Turkic [script needed] (qaðğu), [script needed] (qajğu, “sorrow, grief”); Kazakh қайғы (qaiğy), Kyrgyz кайгы (kaygı); Southern Altai кайгы (kaygï), Uzbek qaygʻu, Uyghur قايغۇ (qayghu, “sorrow, grief”), Turkish kaygı, Azerbaijani qayğı (“care; worry, concern, anxiety”), etc.…
Felemenkçedroefenis, leedwezen, rouw, smart, verdriet (dişil) /ˈdru.fəˌnɪs/
sadness
çekim: çoğul droefenissen
eş: verdriet, leed, pijn, rouw, smart, treurnis
köken: From Middle Dutch droefnisse. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -e- (“-ness”) + -nis.
Portekizcedor, mágoa, pesar, tristeza (dişil) /ˈdoʁ/
pain (physical or emotional)
çekim: çoğul dores
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese door, from Latin dolōrem (“pain”). Compare Galician dor and Spanish dolor.
aile: dor de burro, dor de cotovelo
Yunancaθλίψη, λύπη, οδύνη, πόνος, συντριβή (dişil) /ˈθlipsi/
sorrow, sadness, grief, affliction
çekim: çoğul θλίψεις · tamlayan θλίψης
eş: αραθυμιά, καημός, οδύνη, πίκρα, στεναχώρια
zıt: χαρά
köken: From Ancient Greek θλῖψις (thlîpsis, “pressure”).
aile: θλιπτικός, κατάθλιψη
Η θλίψη της ήταν μεγάλη για την απώλεια του συζύγου της.
sorrow, grief · 愛しみ: love, affection
köken: From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu).
İsveççebedrövelse, sorg, sorgsenhet
sorrow, grief, woe, distress
çekim: çoğul bedrövelser · tamlayan bedrövelses
köken: bedröva + -else
Lehçesmutek, żal, zmartwienie (eril) /ˈsmu.tɛk/
sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: tamlayan smutku
eş: melancholia, przygnębienie, gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) lankor
köken: Etymology tree Polish smucić Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish smutek From smucić + -ek.
Ukraynacaго́ре, жа́лощі, жаль, журба́, журбо́та, печа́ль /ʒalʲ/
regret, grief, sorrow (emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different) · pity
çekim: çoğul жалі́ · tamlayan жа́лю
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.
aile: жалюгі́дний, на жа́ль
sorrow, sadness, melancholy · indifference
çekim: çoğul उदासियाँ
köken: From उदास (udās) + -ई (-ī).
Fincemurhe, suru, surullisuus /ˈmurheˣ/
sorrow, grief, worry
çekim: çoğul murheet · tamlayan murheen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *murëh (compare Estonian mure, Livonian mur), possibly derived from the onomatopoeic root *mur- also found in murista. The form murhe in particular is a Western Finnish dialectal form derived via metathesis (compare venhe, urho, perhe).
aile: murehtia, murheellinen, murheinen, murheenkryyni, murhemielelle, murhemielellä, murhemielin, murhenäytelmä
sadness · sorrow
çekim: çoğul smutky · tamlayan smutku
eş: zármutek, žal, chandra, sklíčenost, splín
Rumenceîntristare, mâhnire, tristețe (dişil)
sorrow
çekim: çoğul întristări · tamlayan întristări
köken: From întrista + -re.
Etimoloji
From the same source as the verb skumt “to be sad, to grieve” (q.v.) with a palatalized mj, made into a feminine, 4th-declension noun (ending -a). The original singular forms are now archaic.
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Zıt anlamlılar