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Aile

Diğer Diller

krāsns

/kɾâːsns/

dişil

LETONCA → TR

Letonca "krāsns" kelimesi Türkçe'de fırın, ocak, soba anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelfırın

Genelocak

Genelsoba

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulkrāsnis

tamlayankrāšņu

Tanım

•stove (closed device for heating) · oven (closed heated device for baking or roasting food) · furnace, boiler (device where fuel is burned to as to obtain heated water, vapor, etc. for further use)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBackofen , Backrohr , Feuer , Heizlüfter , Heizstrahler , Herd (eril)

oven

çekim: çoğul Backöfen · tamlayan Backofens

eş: Backrohr, Backröhre

köken: From backen + Ofen.

Fransızcacuisinière , feu , four , fourneau , poêle (dişil) /kɥi.zi.njɛʁ/

cook (“person, occupation”): female equivalent of cuisinier · cooker (“instrument for cooking”) · stove, range (white appliance, white goods, kitchen appliance)

çekim: çoğul cuisinières

eş: 👩🍳, cheffe, cuistote, gargotière, rôtisseuse, poêle

köken: From cuisine + -ière.

İspanyolcacalentador , cocina , cocinador , disparo , estufa , forno (disused) (eril) /kalentaˈdoɾ/

heater · boiler

çekim: çoğul calentadores

köken: From calentar + -dor.

aile: calentador de pan

İtalyancafornello , forno , fuoco , stufa , tiro (eril) /forˈnɛl.lo/

stove (camping) · burner · hotplate, ring (on a cooker)

çekim: çoğul fornelli

köken: From forno + -ello (“diminutive suffix”), or from Vulgar Latin *furnellus, from Latin furnus. Compare French fourneau, Sicilian furneddu, Catalan fornell, Romansh furnel, Sardinian furredhu, Occitan fornèl, Portuguese fornilho, Spanish hornillo.

Rusçaбуржу́йка , духо́вка , ого́нь , пе́чка , печь , плита́ /pʲet͡ɕ/

to bake · to scorch (only in relation to the Sun or other stars)

çekim: geçmiş пёкший · ortaç пёкший · şimdiki печёт · ulaç пеку́щий

eş: печка

köken: From Old East Slavic печи (peči), from Proto-Slavic *peťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktei, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti, from *pekʷ-. See also English cook, culinary, cuisine, concoct and peptic; also Russian пот (pot, “sweat, perspiration”), Sanskrit पचति (pácati), Albanian pjek, Tocharian B päk-, Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō), Latin coquō.

aile: пе́чься, впечь, впека́ть, вы́печь, выпека́ть, вы́печься, выпека́ться, допе́чь, допека́ть, допе́чься

— Сего́дня воскре́сенье, — говори́л ла́сково го́лос, — пиро́г пекли́; не уго́дно ли закуси́ть?

Arapçaتَنُّور , فُرْن , مِدْفَأ , مِدْفَأَة , مَوْقِد

Farsçaآتَش , بُخاری , کورِه , گَرْمْساز , گَرْمْکُن

Azericeduxovka , ocaq , peç , soba /oˈd͡ʒɑx/

stove · hearth · center, core, heart, heartland

çekim: çoğul ocaqlar · tamlayan ocağın

köken: According to most etymologies, inherited from Proto-Turkic *(h)ōtčak or *ōtčuk (“fireplace”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *(h)ōt (“fire”), whence Azerbaijani od (“fire”). According to Clauson, from Proto-Turkic *očok, with the second vowel being rounded. The figurative senses are attested first in Ottoman Turkish in the 17th century. Cognates Cognate with Crimean Tatar ocaq, Turkish ocak,…

aile: ocaqlıq

Xaraba qalmış evlər, söndürülmüş ocaqlar, dərbədər olmuş ailələr....

Sasanilər imperiyasının dini mərkəzi, ocağı olmuş Atropatena (Azərbaycan) ərəb ordularının başlıca zərbə obyektinə çevrildi

Kazakçaпеш , плита

stove, furnace

çekim: çoğul пештер · tamlayan пештің

köken: From Russian печь (pečʹ, “stove”).

Özbekçeduxovka , oʻchoq , pech , pechka , plita

Tatarcaфурун

Türkmenceojak , peç , plita /oːˈd͡ʒɑk/

fireplace · centre, hub, seat

çekim: çoğul ojaklar · tamlayan ojagyň

köken: From *ōtčuq ~ očaq "fireplace", possibly a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ocaq, Turkish ocak, Crimean Tatar ocaq, Kyrgyz очок (ocok), Southern Altai очок (očok), Uzbek oʻchoq, Tatar учак (uçaq), Chuvash вучах (vuč̬ah), Bashkir усаҡ (usaq), etc.

Kırgızcaмеш , печка , печь

Uygurcaئوچاق , تونۇر , دۇخوپكا

tandoor

çekim: çoğul تونۇرلار

köken: From Persian تنور (tannur).

Başkurtçaмейес /mɪ̞ˈjɪ̞s/

stove · furnace

çekim: çoğul мейестәр · tamlayan мейестең

köken: Adapted borrowing of Russian печь (pečʹ, “stove, oven”). Cognate with Tatar мич (miç), Kazakh пеш (peş), Uzbek pech, Uyghur پېچ (pëch), مەش (mesh), Turkmen peç, Khakas пис (pis, “stove, oven”), Chulym пӓш.

Felemenkçefornuis , kachel , oven , stoof , vuur (nötr) /fɔrˈnœy̯s/

cooker, stove (kitchen appliance consisting of a cooktop and an oven)

çekim: çoğul fornuizen

eş: kookfornuis

köken: From Middle Dutch forneise, fornoise, from Old French fornaise, from Latin fornāx.

aile: fornuiskachel, gasfornuis, inductiefornuis, kolenfornuis

Portekizceaquecedor , fogão , fogo , forno , utensílio de cozinha (eril) /a.ke.seˈdoʁ/

heater (device that produces and radiates heat)

çekim: çoğul aquecedores

köken: From aquecer + -dor.

Yunancaθερμάστρα , κουζίνα , σόμπα , φούρνος (dişil)

fire, heater, stove

çekim: çoğul θερμάστρες · tamlayan θερμάστρας

Japoncaオーブン , ストーブ , 囲炉裏 , 暖房機 , 暖炉 , 焜炉 /o̞ːbɯ̟̃ɴ/

oven (chamber used for baking or heating)

köken: From English oven.

aile: オーブンシート, オーブントースター, オーブンレンジ

Çince取暖器 /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

heater

煤油取暖器

Korece곤로 , 난로 , 스토브 , 오븐 , 화덕 /ˈna̠(ː)ɭɭo̞/

heater, stove

köken: Sino-Korean word from 暖爐/煖爐 (“heater, stove”)

İsveççebeskjutning , eld , kamin , spis , ugn

shelling (the act or state of being fired upon)

çekim: çoğul beskjutningar · tamlayan beskjutnings

köken: beskjuta + -ning

aile: artilleribeskjutning, granatbeskjutning, raketbeskjutning

Lehçekuchenka , piec , piecyk , piekarnik (dişil) /kuˈxɛn.ka/

stove, hob, cooker (device for heating food)

çekim: çoğul kuchenki · tamlayan kuchenki

eş: maszynka

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō Latin coquō Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Italic *-os Old Latin -os Latin -us Latin coquus Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus…

Ukraynacaгру́ба , гру́бка , піч , пі́чка , плита́, пли́тка /pʲit͡ʃ/

oven

çekim: çoğul пе́чі · tamlayan пе́чі

köken: From Middle Ukrainian пѣчъ (pič), from Old East Slavic печь (pečĭ), from Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektís, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis, from *pekʷ-.

aile: мікрохвильова́ піч

Hintçeअँगीठी , चूल्हा , तंदूर , तनूर , तन्दूर , तापक (dişil) /əŋ.ɡiː.ʈʰiː/

small stove, brazier

çekim: çoğul अँगीठियाँ

köken: Feminine of अँगीठा (aṅgīṭhā)/अंगीठा (aṅgīṭhā, “furnace”), from Sanskrit अग्निष्ठा (agniṣṭhā) or अग्निष्ठिका (agniṣṭhikā).

वह अपने सायबान में प्रातः से संध्या तक अँगीठी के सामने बैठा हुआ खटखट किया करता था।

Fincehella , kamiina , kattila , keitin , kuivata , kuivattaa /ˈhelːɑ/

range, stove (for cooking, sometimes specifically a wood-powered stove) · oven

çekim: çoğul hellat · tamlayan hellan

köken: Borrowed from Late Old Swedish häll, häl (compare Swedish häll). First attested in 1380 (in Hellajoenhara).

aile: hellahuone, hellakoukku, hellanrengas, hellanrinki, hellapoliisi, hellapuu, kaasuhella, puuhella, sähköhella

Çekçekamna , palba , pec , sporák , trouba , vařič (nötr) /ˈkamna/

stove, heater

çekim: çoğul kamen · tamlayan kamen

köken: Borrowed from Italian camino.

Rumencearagaz , cuptor , reșou , sobă (nötr)

gas cooker or stove

çekim: çoğul aragaze

köken: From the initials of Astra Română, the name of a petroleum refiner in Romania + gaz.

Etimoloji

From *krāsnis, derived from the verb krāt (“to put aside, to collect”) with an extra element or suffix -sn, or perhaps from the dialectal from krāst of this verb (compare dialectal krāsts (“oven”), originally the past participle of krāst). The original meaning was “collection, stack, pile (of stones)” (compare dialectal krāsne “pile of stones,” “oven”), from which “oven,” at first referring to…

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