gelada
/ʒəˈla.ðə/
dişil
KATALANCA → TR
Katalanca "gelada" kelimesi Türkçe'de donmak, jelada, kırağı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldonmak
Geneljelada
Genelkırağı
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulgelades
Tanım
•frost
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaDschelada, Frost, Frostwetter, gefrieren, Reif (eril) /frɔst/
frost; freezing weather (weather conditions below 0 °C) · frost; ice; all the natural phenomena caused by such weather collectively · a sensation of cold, especially due to illness
çekim: çoğul Fröste · tamlayan Frostes
eş: Kälte
köken: From Middle High German vrost, from Old High German frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost. Cognate with Dutch vorst, English frost, Icelandic frost.
aile: Bodenfrost, Dauerfrost, Frostbeule, frostig, Frostschaden, Schüttelfrost
Grand singe cercopithèque de l'Éthiopie, voisin des babouins, le plus grand des singes cynocéphales (à museau de chien).
eş: singe-lion
İspanyolcacarama, cencellada, cenceñada, escarcha, frío pelú, frisarse (dişil) /kaˈɾama/
rime; frost; hoar frost
çekim: çoğul caramas
köken: First attested in 1904.
—Anoche ha caido una helada espantosa. La carama era tanta al amanecer que algunos árboles se han desgajado.
La carama, el rocío, la escarcha de la noche y su efecto mágico y embriagador.
İtalyancabrina, gelare, ghiacciare (dişil) /ˈbri.na/
frost, especially hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul brine
eş: brinata, calaverna, galaverna, nevischio
köken: From Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”).
Rusçaгелада, джелада, замерза́ть, замёрзнуть, за́морозки, и́зморозь
зоол. примат из семейства мартышковых (Theropithecus gelada)
Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ, صَقِيع
to freeze · to freeze (to come to a sudden halt, stop functioning). (of machines and software)
çekim: geçmiş donmuş · ortaç donmuş · şimdiki donur
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوكمق (doŋmaq), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
aile: dondurma, dondurmaq
Özbekçeqirov, toʻngmoq
to freeze · to freeze; to be affected by extreme cold · to freeze; to become solid
çekim: geçmiş toʻngib · ortaç toʻnggan · şimdiki toʻngadi · ulaç toʻngayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
frost
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu. Cognate with Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Southern Altai кыру (kïru), Crimean Tatar qırav, Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), Tatar кырау (qıraw), Azerbaijani qırov, Turkish kırağı, Uzbek qirov, Uyghur qiro, Shor қыраа, etc.
Uygurcaqiro, توڭماق /toŋmɑq/
synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul ҡырауҙар · tamlayan ҡырауҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”). Cognate with Karakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, “frost”); Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), Uzbek qirov, Turkish kırağı, Khakas хро (xro), Tuvan хыраа (xıraa), Yakut кырыа (kïrïa, “frost”).
Төнө ҡырау төшөргә тора, ҡыяр түтәлен ябайыҡ.
Ҡырау һуҡҡан үләндәй, йөҙө-төҫө һарғайған.
Felemenkçebevriezen, rijm, rijp, vorst, vorstperiode /bəˈvrizə(n)/
to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt
çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.
aile: bevriezing
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela
zıt: descongelar
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.
aile: descongelar
genitive singular of γελάδα (geláda)
çekim: çoğul γελάδες · tamlayan γελάδα
köken: Borrowed from English gelada.
Japonca凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/
to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal
çekim: geçmiş 凍った
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく
水が凍っている
frost
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 率 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 서리〮 (Yale: sèlí).
서리가 내리다
frost
çekim: tamlayan frosts
köken: From Old Norse frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz.
Lehçedżelada, mróz, szron, zamarzać, zamarznąć (dişil) /d͡ʐɛˈla.da/
gelada
çekim: çoğul dżelady · tamlayan dżelady
köken: Borrowed from English gelada, from Amharic ጭላዳ (č̣əlada).
Ukraynacaзамерза́ти, заме́рзнути, і́ній
Hintçeजमना /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/
to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)
çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है
köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).
aile: जमाव, जमावट
पानी जम रहा है
ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है
रक्त जमना
frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm
çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).
aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu
alavilla mailla hallan vaara
tehdä hallaa
frost (cover of minute ice crystals) · rime, hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul brume · tamlayan brume
köken: Inherited from Latin brūma. Compare Aromanian brumã.
aile: bruma, brumar, brumărel
frost
çekim: çoğul derek
köken: Of unknown origin. Note resemblance to (and more discussion at) White Hmong te (“frost”), though the vast time depth required for a relation (i.e. when the pre-Uralic tribes were still in China), relative simplicity of the word structure, and absence in other Uralic languages (assuming the word existed in Proto-Uralic) makes a connection highly speculative.
aile: deres
Etimoloji
Inherited from Early Medieval Latin gelāta, derived from Latin gelāre (“freeze”). By surface analysis, gelar + -ada.
Kelime Ailesi
gelada envidriada