to arise, get up; to wake up · to occur; to happen
çekim: geçmiş 일어났다
eş: 생기다
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 你之 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 니러나다 (Yale: nilenata).
köken: Hindi verb set जगना (jagnā) जागना (jāgnā) जगाना (jagānā) जगवाना (jagvānā) Inherited from Prakrit जग्गइ (jaggaï), from older जग्गति (jaggati), from Sanskrit जाग्रति (jāgrati), a later variant of जागर्ति (jāgarti), the intensive from the root गृ (gṛ, “to wake”). Compare Punjabi ਜਾਗਣਾ (jāgṇā) / جاگنا (jāgnā), Gujarati જાગવું (jāgvũ), Nepali जाग्नु (jāgnu), Sindhi جَاڳَڻُ (jāg̠aṇu) / जाॻणु (jāɡ̈aṇu),…
to awaken, to wake up, to rouse · to wake up, stop sleeping · to become wise, smart
çekim: geçmiş deșteptat · ortaç deșteptat · şimdiki deșteaptă
eş: trezi, scula
köken: Traditionally considered to be from Vulgar Latin *deexcitāre, from Latin de- + excitāre (“wake up”) (cf. Italian destare, also Dalmatian destruar), but is more likely from Latin dispectāre (frequentative of dispiciō (“look, discern, perceive, discover”) through its past participle dispectus). It is also possibly, but less likely, originally from dēspectāre (itself a frequentative of dēspiciō…
köken: From Old Norse vakinn, originally a past participle of Proto-Germanic *wakaną (“to awake”), whence also English wake. The Old Norse verb vaka (“to be awake”) (Danish våge) comes from a different variant of the same verb, *wakāną.
Metathesis from Middle Persian [script needed] (wygrʼd /wiγrād/), from Proto-Iranian *wi- + *Hgar- (“to be awake”), the former from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”). Cognate with Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”).