köken: Metathesis from Middle Persian [script needed] (wygrʼd /wiγrād/), from Proto-Iranian *wi- + *Hgar- (“to be awake”), the former from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”). Cognate with Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”).
aile: بیدار کردن, بیدار شدن
چشم پرخوابت اگر بیدار میشد بد نبود، کلهٔ مستت اگر هشیار میشد بد نبود.
köken: From 寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”) + 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku, “insufficient”). The fusoku changes to busoku as an instance of rendaku (連濁). First attested in 1909.
to arise, get up; to wake up · to occur; to happen
çekim: geçmiş 일어났다
eş: 생기다
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 你之 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 니러나다 (Yale: nilenata).
sleepless, lacking sleep, unable to fall asleep (of a night or a person)
çekim: karşılaştırma sömnlösare · üstünlük sömnlösast
köken: sömn + -lös first observed in 1635. A noun sömnlösa (“sleeplessness”) was first used in 1623. The more common noun sömnlöshet (“sleeplessness”) was first used in 1681.
to awaken, to wake up, to rouse · to wake up, stop sleeping · to become wise, smart
çekim: geçmiş deșteptat · ortaç deșteptat · şimdiki deșteaptă
eş: trezi, scula
köken: Traditionally considered to be from Vulgar Latin *deexcitāre, from Latin de- + excitāre (“wake up”) (cf. Italian destare, also Dalmatian destruar), but is more likely from Latin dispectāre (frequentative of dispiciō (“look, discern, perceive, discover”) through its past participle dispectus). It is also possibly, but less likely, originally from dēspectāre (itself a frequentative of dēspiciō…
köken: From Old Norse vakinn, originally a past participle of Proto-Germanic *wakaną (“to awake”), whence also English wake. The Old Norse verb vaka (“to be awake”) (Danish våge) comes from a different variant of the same verb, *wakāną.