defile (very narrow path, especially in mountainous terrain) · strait; bottleneck; shortage; shortfall (difficult situation where there is a lack of ressources or space)
çekim: çoğul Engpässe · tamlayan Engpasses
köken: From eng (“narrow”) + Pass (“path through mountains”).
köken: Inherited from Middle French bouchon (“bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum”), from bousche (“handful of straw, bundle of twigs”), from Vulgar Latin bosca (“brush, bundle of branches”), from Frankish *bosc (“bush”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush”). More at bush.
aile: bouchon d'oreille, bouchonner, pousser le bouchon, tire-bouchon
köken: Analyzable as tıxa- + -c. Cognate with Turkish tıkaç. Compare Turkmen dyky. The senses 'congestion' and 'traffic jam' are a semantic loan from Russian про́бка (próbka).
köken: Borrowed from French file (“line, row”), from Late Latin filare, from Latin filum (“thread”). Related to fileren (“to fillet”) and file (“computer file”).
a net (a mesh of string or the like) · a chain (series of stores or businesses with the same brand name) · a network (a group of people working together and communicating informally.)
çekim: çoğul רְשָׁתוֹת
köken: Compare Ugaritic 𐎗𐎘𐎚 (rṯt, “net”).
aile: מַצְלֵמַת רֶשֶׁת
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