asustar
/asusˈtaɾ/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "asustar" kelimesi Türkçe'de hayalet, korkutmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhayalet
Genelkorkutmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişasusté
ortaçasustado
şimdikiasusta
Tanım
•to scare, to frighten, to spook · to freak out (somebody), to creep out · to startle
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAngst machen, ängstigen, aufrütteln, beängstigen, beleben, erschrecken /ˈɛŋstɪɡn̩/
to alarm; to frighten · to be afraid; to be worried
çekim: geçmiş ängstigte · ortaç geängstigt · şimdiki ängstigt · ulaç ängstigend
eş: sich sorgen, sich fürchten
köken: From Angst + -igen.
aile: ängstigend, Ängstigung, beängstigen, Sichängstigen, verängstigen
Fransızcaeffrayer, fantôme, galvaniser, peur, redouter, revenant /e.fʁɛ.je/
to frighten, to scare, to affray
çekim: geçmiş effrayé · ortaç effrayé · şimdiki effraye · ulaç effrayant
eş: affoler, alarmer, angoisser, apeurer, donner la chair de poule, donner froid dans le dos
köken: Inherited from Middle French effreer, from Old French esfreer, esfreder (whence also English affray), from a Vulgar Latin *exfridāre, itself of Germanic origin (with the prefix ex- added), from a Frankish *friþu (“security, peace”), from Proto-Germanic *friþuz (“peace”), from *frijōną (“to free; to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *prāy-, *prēy- (“to like, love”).
C'est le silence qui m'effraie.
İtalyancaelettrizzare, galvanizzare, impaurire, incitare, sorprendere, spaurire /e.let.tridˈd͡za.re/
to electrify · to electrify, to excite, to stimulate · to taser
çekim: geçmiş elettrizzàto · ortaç elettrizzàto · şimdiki elettrìzza · ulaç elettrizzànte
eş: infervorare, infiammare, galvanizzare, eccitare, entusiasmare
köken: From elettrico + -izzare.
Rusçaвспугивать, испу́г, испуга́ть, напуга́ть, оживи́ть, оживля́ть /ˈfspuɡʲɪvətʲ/
to scare away, to frighten away
çekim: geçmiş вспу́гивавший · ortaç вспу́гивавший · şimdiki вспу́гивает · ulaç вспу́гивающий
köken: вспугну́ть (vspugnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)
Arapçaأَفْزَعَ, بَاغَثَ, خَشَّى, فَاجَأَ
Farsçaترساندن /tar.saːn.ˈdan/
to frighten
çekim: geçmiş ترساند · ortaç ترسانده · şimdiki میترساند · ulaç ترساننده
köken: Causative form of ترسیدن (tarsidan, “to fear”).
خاک بر سرم، من را ترساندید.
خاک تو سرم، ترسوندی منو.
Azericeqorxu, qorxutmaq, qorxuya salmaq, qorxuzmaq /ɡorˈχu/
fear
çekim: çoğul qorxular · tamlayan qorxunun
köken: Morphologically from qorx- + -u. Cognate with Turkish korku.
aile: qorxulu, qorxuluq, qorxunc, qorxusuz
Onu qorxu bürüdü/basdı.
O qorxusundan bayıra çıxa bilmirdi.
canavar qorxusundan meşəyə getməmək
Felemenkçeangst aanjagen, bang maken, beangstigen, doen schrikken, geest, laten schrikken /bəˈɑŋstəɣə(n)/
to make anxious, to make fearful, to alarm
çekim: geçmiş beangstigden · ortaç beangstigd · şimdiki beangstigt · ulaç beangstigend
köken: From angstig + be- -en.
Portekizceameaçar, amedrontar, arrepiar, assustar, dar um susto, intimidar /a.me.aˈsa(ʁ)/
to threaten (to make a threat against someone; to use threats) · to endanger, menace · to portend, threaten
çekim: geçmiş ameacei · ortaç ameaçado · şimdiki ameaça
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese amẽaçar, a variant of mẽaçar, either from mẽaça (“threat”) + -ar, or from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *admināciāre (“to threaten”) < *mināciāre (“threaten”), from minācia (“threat”), from Latin mināciae. Cognate with English menace. Compare Catalan and Occitan amenaçar, French menacer, Galician ameazar, Italian minacciare, Romanian amenința, Sicilian amminazzari,…
Yunancaαιφνιδιάζω, ξαφνιάζω, ξεσηκώνω, τρομάζω, φοβίζω /efniðiˈazo/
to surprise · to take by surprise, take unawares
çekim: geçmiş αιφνιδίασα · ortaç έχοντας αιφνιδιάσει · şimdiki αιφνιδιάζει · ulaç αιφνιδιάζοντας
eş: ξαφνιάζω
fear; horror; dread
çekim: geçmiş 恐怖した
eş: 恐れ, 怖れ, 物怖じ, 怖じ気, 気後れ, 畏怖
aile: 恐怖症
恐怖のない人生など 無意味だ
見せてやるよ…蒼の力を！恐怖を教えてやる。地獄はねぇよ、あるのは無だけだ。これが、闇の力だ。
Korece겁먹게 만들다, 놀래키다
to scare, to frighten · to scare the life out of someone, to scare the hell out of someone · to scare the shit out of someone
çekim: geçmiş skrämde · ortaç skrämd · ulaç skrämmande
aile: skrämma upp
Du skrämde mig
en skrämmande utveckling
skrämma bort någon
Lehçenastraszyć, przestraszyć, przyprawiać o ciarki, przyprawić o ciarki, straszyć /pʂɛˈstra.ʂɘt͡ɕ/
to scare, to startle, to frighten · to be scared, to be spooked
çekim: geçmiş przestraszono
eş: przerazić, zaniepokoić
köken: Etymology tree Polish prze- Polish straszyć Polish przestraszyć From prze- + straszyć.
Ukraynacaзастраши́ти, зляка́ти, ляка́ти, наляка́ти, страха́ти, страши́ти
Hintçeडराना /ɖə.ɾɑː.nɑː/
to frighten
çekim: geçmiş डराता · şimdiki डराता है
köken: Etymology tree Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀟𑀭 (ḍara) Hindi डर (ḍar) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Sanskrit -आ (-ā) Sanskrit -प्- (-p-) Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Sanskrit -अय॑ति (-áyati) Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati) Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇 (-āvei) Hindi -आना (-ānā) Hindi डराना Causative form of डर (ḍar) with the suffix -आना (-ānā).
Finceaave, haamu, hätkäyttää, kummitus, pelästyttää, pelottaa /ˈɑːʋeˣ/
phantom (something apparently seen, heard, or sensed, but having no physical reality) · ghost (spirit of a dead person) · synonym of enne (“omen”)
çekim: çoğul aaveet · tamlayan aaveen
köken: Unknown, but possibly related to haave, as a variant thereof.
aile: aavemainen, aavistaa, aavejuna, aavekaupunki, aavekipu, aavekuva, aavelaiva, aaveraaja, aavesärky, musta-aavetetra
Çekçepolekat, postrašit, vyděsit, vylekat, vystrašit /ˈpolɛkat/
to scare (to frighten)
çekim: geçmiş polekavše · ortaç polekala · şimdiki poleká
eş: vylekat, vystrašit, vyděsit
köken: From po- + lekat.
Rumencefantomă, înspăimânta, speria, stafie (dişil)
phantom
çekim: çoğul fantome
köken: Borrowed from French fantôme. Doublet of fantasmă.
Macarcaborsódzik tőle a háta
İbraniceהבהיל
Latinceconsternō, pavefaciō, terreō, timeor
first-person singular present passive indicative of timeō
Dancaforskrækkelse, give myrekryb (nogen), skræmme
to frighten, scare
çekim: geçmiş skræmte · ortaç skræmt · ulaç skræmmende
köken: Likely from Swedish skrämma. Compare also Old Norse skræmast.
aile: skræmmemiddel, forskræmt, vidskræmt, opskræmme
Endonezcehantu /ˈhantu/
ghost (spirit appearing after death)
çekim: çoğul hantu-hantu
köken: Inherited from Malay hantu, from Proto-Malayic *hantu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanitu, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNiCu. * False cognate of English haunt (typically misunderstood in sense of rumah hantu (“haunted house”) or in verb sense menghantui (“to haunt”))
aile: berhantu, dihantui, hantu-hantuan, menghantu, menghantui, hantu air, hantu angin, hantu api, hantu aru-aru, hantu badai
Vietnamcalàm giật mình, làm hoảng hốt, làm hoảng sợ
ghost · spirit
çekim: çoğul ду́хове
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
aile: въ́здух, за́дух, про́дух, тръду́ха
Slovakçavystrašiť
Slovenceprestrašiti, strašiti
Etimoloji
Either derived from a- + susto (“fright”) + -ar, or less likely from a Latin suscitāre (which would hypothetically make it a cognate with English suscitate). More likely linked to Latin substāre, from sub- + stō . Compare Portuguese assustar.
Kelime Ailesi
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