çekim: geçmiş effrayé · ortaç effrayé · şimdiki effraye · ulaç effrayant
eş: affoler, alarmer, angoisser, apeurer, donner la chair de poule, donner froid dans le dos
köken: Inherited from Middle French effreer, from Old French esfreer, esfreder (whence also English affray), from a Vulgar Latin *exfridāre, itself of Germanic origin (with the prefix ex- added), from a Frankish *friþu (“security, peace”), from Proto-Germanic *friþuz (“peace”), from *frijōną (“to free; to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *prāy-, *prēy- (“to like, love”).
to threaten (to make a threat against someone; to use threats) · to endanger, menace · to portend, threaten
çekim: geçmiş ameacei · ortaç ameaçado · şimdiki ameaça
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese amẽaçar, a variant of mẽaçar, either from mẽaça (“threat”) + -ar, or from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *admināciāre (“to threaten”) < *mināciāre (“threaten”), from minācia (“threat”), from Latin mināciae. Cognate with English menace. Compare Catalan and Occitan amenaçar, French menacer, Galician ameazar, Italian minacciare, Romanian amenința, Sicilian amminazzari,…
to frighten · to thrill · to cause to shiver, shudder, shake, tremble
çekim: geçmiş înfiorat · ortaç înfiorat · şimdiki înfioară
eş: tremura, cutremura
köken: From a Vulgar Latin *infebrizō or later Balkan Romance equivalent, derived from Latin febris. Cognate to Aromanian nhiuredz, nhiurari. The -ez type conjugation is likely the older variant due to the pronunciation of "io" in the root, as this pronunciation is an outcome of the intonation falling elsewhere (on the -ez), this is also evidenced by the Aromanian form.