çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
serious; grave (having possible severe negative consequences) · low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone) · grave; serious; sombre; austere; solemn (characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness)
çekim: karşılaştırma mais grave · üstünlük o mais grave
eş: paroxítono
zıt: agudo
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.
heavy · sluggish; slow · congested; having poor performance
eş: 重たい
zıt: 軽い
köken: From おもき (omoki), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 重し (omoshi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out; eventually from Proto-Japonic *onpo.
köken: From Old Swedish formætin, from Middle Low German vormeten, the past participle of a verb originally meaning "to overestimate" or "to mismeasure". Cognate of German vermessen.
important (having relevant and crucial value; having import) · important (able to influence many things) · self-important (having, or behaving as if having, too high an opinion of one's own importance)
çekim: karşılaştırma ważniejszy · üstünlük najważniejszy
eş: doniosły, decydujący, istotny, kluczowy, liczący się, nie bez znaczenia
zıt: skromny, lekki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti Proto-Germanic *weganą Proto-Germanic *wēgō Proto-West Germanic *wāgu Old High German waga Middle High German wāgebor. Old Polish waga Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Old Polish ważny Polish ważny Inherited from Old Polish ważny. By surface analysis, waga + -ny. Compare…
çekim: karşılaştırma gravior · üstünlük gravissimus
zıt: levis
köken: From Proto-Italic *gʷraus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us, an u-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the i-stem, compare brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, etc. Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “heavy”), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin brūtus.