प्राथमिक

/pɾɑːt̪ʰ.mɪk/

HINTÇE → TR

Tanım

•primary, important

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabeginnend , chaotisch, im Entstehen begriffen, primär , unausgegoren , Vorwahl /bəˈɡɪnənt/

present participle of beginnen

Fransızcaembryonnaire , primaire , principal , prioritaire /ɑ̃.bʁi.jɔ.nɛʁ/

embryonic

eş: en gestation

köken: From embryon + -aire.

İspanyolcacaótico , embrional , incipiente , incoherente , primaria , primarias /kaˈotiko/

chaotic, shambolic (AUS, UK)

zıt: ordenado

İtalyancaprimario , principale /priˈma.rjo/

primary, first, principal, main, chief

çekim: çoğul primari

eş: basilare, capitale, centrale, cruciale, di primo piano, essenziale

zıt: secondario, minore

köken: Learned borrowing from Classical Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primaio, primiero, and premier.

aile: elezioni primarie, primarie, primariamente

Rusçaважне́йший, гла́вный, начальный , неоконченный, основно́й, перви́чный /nɐˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj/

initial, first; opening · primary, elementary, basic

eş: первоначальный, исходный, первичный, низший, простейший

köken: нача́ло (načálo) + -ный (-nyj)

aile: первонача́льный

нача́льная ско́рость

нача́льная шко́ла

нача́льные зна́ния

Arapçaأَوَّلِيّ, اِبْتِدَائِيّ

Farsçaاِبْتِدَائِی, ابتدایی, نخستین /nu.xus.ˈtiːn/

originally, foremost, very first, earliest

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”). Akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.

Azericebaşlanğıc , ibtidai , ilk , ilkin /bɑʃɫɑnˈɣɯd͡ʒ/

beginning (the initial portion of some extended thing) · beginning (commencement of an action, state, or space of time etc.) · introduction (an initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material)

çekim: çoğul başlanğıclar

zıt: son, axır, sözardı

köken: Possibly from Ottoman Turkish باشلانغیج (başlangıc). Related to Azerbaijani başlamaq (“to begin”). By surface analysis, başlan- + -ğıc.

küçənin başlanğıcı

Kür çayın başlanğıcı

işin başlanğıcı

Kazakçaбастапқы

elementary, preliminary, primary

Felemenkçeeerste , embryonaal , onvoldragen , primair , voornaamste /ˈeːr.stə/

first

köken: From Middle Dutch eerste, from Old Dutch *ēristo, from Proto-West Germanic *airist.

aile: eerstegraads, eerstehands, eersteklas, eerstelijns, eersterangs

Portekizceprimária , primárias , primário , primários , primeira , primeiro (dişil) /pɾiˈma.ɾi.ɐ/

primary school

çekim: çoğul primárias

Yunancaατελής , νεοφανής , πρωταρχικός , πρωτοβάθμιος , πρωτογενής

imperfect, incomplete

Japonca最初の, 最重要, 無感性な, 第一級

Korece본래의

İsveççeförnämst , främst , huvud-, outvecklad , primär , viktigast

predicative superlative degree of förnäm

Lehçegłówny , pierwsza klasa , pierwszy , podstawowy , prawybory /ˈɡwuv.nɘ/

head, main, chief, principle (most significant among other objects of the same kind or in the situation in question) · head (of or relating to the head of a body) · big (exemplary)

çekim: karşılaştırma główniejszy · üstünlük najgłówniejszy

eş: pierwszorzędny, podstawowy, zasadniczy, centralny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gelH-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *golva Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ Old Polish główny Polish główny Inherited from Old Polish główny. By surface analysis, głowa + -ny. Doublet of hławny, a dialectal borrowing from Slovak.

aile: grzech główny, kara główna, liczebnik główny, płyta główna, tętnica główna

Ukraynacaголовни́й, основни́й

Finceaamunkoitto , ala-, alkeellinen, ekaluokka, ensi-, esivaalit /ˈɑːmunˌkoi̯tːo/

dawn, daybreak, break of dawn; sunrise

çekim: çoğul aamunkoitot · tamlayan aamunkoiton

köken: aamun (“of the morning”, genitive) + koitto (“dawning”)

aile: aamunkoittoilmiö

Çekçejsoucí v zárodku, nevyvinutý, nevyzrálý, primárky , primární, rodící se (dişil) /ˈprɪmaːrkɪ/

primary, primaries, primary election

çekim: çoğul primárek · tamlayan primárek

eş: předvolby, primární, volby

Rumencealegeri preliminare, alegeri primare, primar /priˈmar/

first · primary · elementary, primary

çekim: çoğul primari · tamlayan primarului

köken: Inherited from Latin prīmārius in the first meaning; the rest are semantic borrowings.

aile: învățământ primar, școală primară

Macarcabefejezetlen , előválasztás , első , elsődleges , fő /ˈbɛfɛjɛzɛtlɛn/

unfinished

çekim: karşılaştırma befejezetlenebb · üstünlük legbefejezetlenebb

köken: From befejez (“to finish”) + -etlen (“un-, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).

aile: befejezetlenség

İbraniceראשי

main, principal

aile: עמוד ראשי

Latinceprima

inflection of prīmus: · nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

köken: Feminine form of the Roman gens name Prīmus, from prīmus (“first”).

prīmā lūce

Dancahoved-, primær , vigtigste

main, chief

köken: From hoved (“head”).

Norveççeembryonisk, kaotisk, primær, springende, usammenhengende, uutviklet

Endonezcepokok , primer /ˈpokoʔ/

tree · stem · capital, stake

çekim: çoğul pokok-pokok

köken: From Malay pokok, from Classical Malay pokok.

aile: berpokok, memokoki, memokokkan, pokok angin, pokok hujan, pokok hukum, pokok kalimat, pokok kayu, pokok masalah, pokok pangkal

pangan pokok

Vietnamca(cuộc) bầu cử sơ bộ, bậc nhất, chính , chính yếu , chủ yếu , sơ bộ /t͡ɕïŋ˧˦/

exactly; precisely

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 正. Doublet of chánh.

aile: bất chính, cải chính, chân chính, chính chủ, chính chuyên, chính cống, chính danh, chính diện, chính đại, chính đáng

Bulgarcaглавен, зачатъчен, недоразвит, основен , първичен, първични избори /ˈɡɫavɛn/

main, chief

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гла́вни · üstünlük на́й-гла́вни

köken: From Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ.

Etimoloji

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्राथमिक (prāthamika); equivalent to प्रथम (pratham) + -इक (-ik).