ყინვა
/χʼinʷä/
GÜRCÜCE → TR
Gürcüce "ყინვა" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayaz, buzlanmak, don, donmak, soğuk anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelayaz
Genelbuzlanmak
Geneldon
Geneldonmak
Genelsoğuk
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulყინვები
tamlayanყინვის
Tanım
•frost, freezing, freezing temperatures, severe cold
Diğer Dillerde
to be cold, feel cold [auxiliary haben] (unlike English freeze neither informal nor expressing extreme cold.) · to be cold, feel cold · to freeze, be freezing, be below 0 degrees celsius
çekim: geçmiş fror · ortaç gefroren · şimdiki friert · ulaç frierend
köken: From Middle High German vrieren, vriesen, from Old High German friosan, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. The -r- was generalised from the Middle High German past forms (as in verlieren). Cognate with German Low German freren, fresen, Dutch vriezen, English freeze, Danish fryse.
aile: abfrieren, anfrieren, auffrieren, ausfrieren, durchfrieren, einfrieren, erfrieren, festfrieren, gefrieren, steiffrieren
Frierst du?
Meine Hände frieren.
Friert es dich?
frost · gel (suspension of solid in liquid) · gel (cosmetic preparation)
çekim: çoğul gels
eş: givre
zıt: dégel
köken: Inherited from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the sense of "gel", compare English gel; compare gélatine.
aile: gel hydroalcoolique, gélifier, gelivure
Ponerse rígido, tieso o torpe de movimientos por el frío.
eş: aterirse, arrigirse, engusgarse
to be frosty, for there to be frost · to cover with frost · to frost (a hair, a glass) (give a frosty appearance)
çekim: geçmiş brinàto · ortaç brinàto · şimdiki brìna · ulaç brinànte
köken: From brina + -are.
Rusçaза́морозки, мёрзнуть, моро́з, обледене́ть /ˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/
to freeze, to feel cold · to become frozen
çekim: geçmiş мёрзший · ortaç мёрзший · şimdiki мёрзнет · ulaç мёрзнущий
eş: замерзать, заледеневать, леденеть, насмерть, зябнуть, коченеть
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrznǫti.
aile: вмёрзнуть, вмерза́ть, вы́мерзнуть, вымерза́ть, замёрзнуть, замерза́ть, измёрзнуть, намёрзнуть, намерза́ть, намёрзнуться
Arapçaصَقْعَة, صَقِيع
Farsçaسرما, یخبندان /sar.ˈmaː/
cold, coldness
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
freezing weather, frost, cold · overnight freeze, cold snap
çekim: çoğul ayazlar · tamlayan ayazın
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
Ürəyimdə ayaz var, Nə qış gedib, nə yaz var. Oyatma bənövşəni, Kol dibində ayaz var.
frost
köken: From Kipchak اياز (ayaz, “clean (of weather), frosty”), from Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
aile: аяздау, аязды, аяздық
Özbekçeayoz, sovuq
cold, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik
Türkmenceaýaz /aˈjað/
frost
çekim: çoğul aýazlar · tamlayan aýazyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
to feel cold, be cold, suffer from cold · to become damaged from cold, get frostbitten
köken: From Proto-Turkic *üĺi- (“to freeze, congeal”). Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (üši-, “to feel cold”), Kazakh үсу (üsu, “to freeze”), Kyrgyz үшүү (üşüü, “to feel cold”), Southern Altai ӱжӱӱр (üžüür), Turkmen üşemek (“to be cold”), Turkish üşümek (“to shiver, be cold”), Tuvan үжүүр (üjüür, “to grow numb”), Yakut үлүй (ülüy, “to be frostbitten”).
Felemenkçeberijpen, vorst (eril) /vɔrst/
the generic term for prince, monarch, ruler · a prince, rendering of tradition-specific title of certain ranks (all below King)
çekim: çoğul vorsten
eş: heerser, monarch, prins
köken: From Middle Dutch vorste, from Old Dutch furista, fursta, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”).
aile: erfvorst, grootvorst, kerkvorst, keurvorst, rijksvorst, viervorst, vliegenvorst, vorst-bisschop, vorstelijk, vorstendom
to frost (to cover with frost)
çekim: geçmiş escarchei · ortaç escarchado · şimdiki escarcha
köken: Borrowed from Spanish escarchar. By surface analysis, escarcha + -ar.
Korece서리 /sʰʌ̹ɾi/
frost
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 率 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 서리〮 (Yale: sèlí).
서리가 내리다
frost
çekim: tamlayan frosts
köken: From Old Norse frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz.
Lehçemarznąć, mróz, oszronić, zamarznąć /ˈmarz.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
to freeze (to be affected by extreme cold)
çekim: geçmiş marznięto · şimdiki marznie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *mьrznǫti Polish marznąć Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrznǫti. Doublet of mierznąć.
aile: domarznąć, domarzać, nadmarznąć, nadmarzać, namarznąć, namarzać, obmarznąć, obmarzać, odmarznąć, odmarzać
Ukraynacaморо́з
Fincehalla, huurtua, jäätää, jäätyä, kuuraantua, pakkanen /ˈhɑlːɑ/
frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm
çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).
aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu
alavilla mailla hallan vaara
tehdä hallaa
frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)
çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.
aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek
to have frost form · to form frost, become covered in hoarfrost, rime
çekim: geçmiş brumat · ortaç brumat · şimdiki brumează
köken: From brumă + -a.
frost
çekim: çoğul fagyok
köken: From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Northern Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōlûňkve, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”), see fal (“to devour”).
aile: fagyos, fagyosodik, fagypont
İbraniceקָרָה
Norveççefrost, kulde
Vietnamcabăng giá /ʔɓaŋ˧˧ zaː˧˦/
freezing; frost
köken: băng (“ice”) + giá (“ice”). Compare this diễn nghĩa example: * 1893 (diễn nghĩa), diễn nghĩa by Trương Minh Ký, Hiếu kinh diễn nghĩa: Thi rằng: E lệ lo âu, như sang giá mỏng vực sâu khác gì! It is said in the Book of Poetry: Be apprehensive, be cautious, as if treading on thin ice and crossing deep abyss.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Georgian ყინვა (q̇inva), by surface analysis, Proto-Georgian-Zan *q̇in- + -ვ (-v) + -ა (-a).
Kelime Ailesi
გადაყინვა
გაყინვა
მიყინვა
მოყინვა
ჩაყინვა