სევდა
/se̞vdä/
GÜRCÜCE → TR
Gürcüce "სევდა" kelimesi Türkçe'de keder, üzgünlük, üzüntü anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkeder
Genelüzgünlük
Genelüzüntü
Çekim Tablosu
tamlayanსევდის
Tanım
•melancholy, sorrow
Diğer Dillerde
angry
çekim: tamlayan Grames
köken: From Middle High German gram, from Old High German gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz.
aile: grämen, vergrämen
Seit dieser Tat war er ihm auf immer gram.
Fransızcachagrin, morosité, peine, tristesse (eril) /ʃa.ɡʁɛ̃/
sorrow, grief, chagrin
çekim: çoğul chagrins
köken: From chagriner, perhaps from Frankish *gram, akin to German Gram
aile: chagrin d'amour, noyer son chagrin, peau de chagrin
İspanyolcaacíbar, engurrio, melancolía, pena, pesadumbre, pesar (eril) /aˈθibaɾ/
aloe (the plant and its juice) · bitterness, sorrow
çekim: çoğul acíbares
köken: Borrowed from Arabic اَلصَّبِر (aṣ-ṣabir, “aloe”).
İtalyancaafflizione, dolore, infelicità, pena, tristezza (dişil) /af.flitˈt͡sjo.ne/
affliction, grief, sorrow · suffering, tribulation, plaguing
çekim: çoğul afflizioni
eş: avvilimento, dispiacere, dolore, infelicità, mestizia, mortificazione
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem.
sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: tamlayan гру́сти
eş: уныние, тоска, меланхолия
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.
Arapçaحُزْن
sorrow, sadness, melancholy
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /andōh/, “sorrow”).
aile: اندوهبار, اندوهگین
چون بر او بنشست زین اندوه گرد / بر همه شاهان عالم رحم کرد
trouble, grief
çekim: çoğul dərdlər · tamlayan dərdin
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian درد.
aile: dərd-bəla, dərd-dil, dərd-ələm, dərd-ələmli, dərd-əzab, dərd-əzablı, dərd-hal, dərd-kədər, dərd-qəm, dərd-qəmli
Dərdin nədir?
sorrow, grief · thirst, need
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian زار (zār).
aile: зарлы, зарлылық, зарлық
Özbekçeanduh, gʻam, qaygʻu
Türkmencegussa, gynanç
Uygurcaقايغۇ /qɑjʁu/
grief, sorrow
çekim: çoğul قايغۇلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu. Cognates with Turkish kaygı.
Başkurtçaбошонҡолоҡ, моң, һағыш, эс бошоу /mʊ̞ŋ/
slow melody, tune · sadness, melancholy · distress, hardship
çekim: çoğul моңдар · tamlayan моңдоң
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *buŋ (“grief, sorrow, suffering”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (buŋ, “grief, sadness, sorrow”), Yakut муҥ (muŋ, “grief, sorrow; suffering”), Turkish bun (“grief, sorrow”), etc. The sense "melody, tune" is paralleled in Tatar only. It is unclear if it comes from a separate etymon.
Felemenkçedroefenis, droefheid, smart, verdriet (dişil) /ˈdru.fəˌnɪs/
sadness
çekim: çoğul droefenissen
eş: verdriet, leed, pijn, rouw, smart, treurnis
köken: From Middle Dutch droefnisse. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -e- (“-ness”) + -nis.
Portekizcemágoa, pesar, tristeza (dişil) /ˈma.ɡwɐ/
grief; sorrow · resentment · grievance
çekim: çoğul mágoas
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin macula (“stain, fault”), showing preservation of word-internal -u-, lost early in the inherited doublet malha and mancha. Doublet of mancha, malha, mangra, mácula, and maquis.
Yunancaαποθάρρυνση, θλίψη, κατήφεια, λύπη, μελαγχολία (dişil)
discouragement · gloom, despondency, dejection
çekim: çoğul αποθαρρύνσεις · tamlayan αποθάρρυνσης
sorrow, grief · 愛しみ: love, affection
köken: From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu).
İsveççesorg, sorgsenhet /sɔrj/
sorrow, sadness (usually due to loss or other misfortune, often someone's death) · mourning, grief · a sorrow (something causing sorrow)
çekim: çoğul sorger · tamlayan sorgs
zıt: glädje
köken: From Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”).
Det var en djup sorg i hennes ögon
dränka sina sorger
sorgen efter hans döda kanin
Lehçesmutek (eril) /ˈsmu.tɛk/
sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: tamlayan smutku
eş: melancholia, przygnębienie, gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) lankor
köken: Etymology tree Polish smucić Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish smutek From smucić + -ek.
Ukraynacaго́ре, печа́ль, скорбо́та, сму́ток
regret, remorse · sadness, sorrow
çekim: çoğul अफ़सोसों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian افسوس (afsōs), from Middle Persian ʾp̄sws (afsōs). Compare Assamese আফচোচ (aphosüs), Bengali আফসোস (aphośōs), Punjabi ਅਫਸੋਸ (aphasos).
aile: अफ़सोस करना, अफ़सोस होना, अफ़सोस जताना
उसको कुछ अफ़सोस नहीं हुआ।
Finceankeus, huoli, murhe, suru, surullisuus /ˈɑŋkeus/
dismalness, dreariness, gloom
çekim: çoğul ankeudet · tamlayan ankeuden
köken: ankea + -us
Çekçesmutek (eril) /ˈsmutɛk/
sadness · sorrow
çekim: çoğul smutky · tamlayan smutku
eş: zármutek, žal, chandra, sklíčenost, splín
Rumencedurere, întristare, mâhnire, nefericire, supărare, tristețe (dişil) /duˈre.re/
pain, ache, suffering · sorrow, torment · trouble
çekim: çoğul dureri · tamlayan dureri
köken: From the verb durea + -re. Compare Aromanian dureari.
Macarcabánat, bú, búbánat, szomorúság, üröm /ˈbaːnɒt/
repentance, regret · sorrow, grief, distress
çekim: çoğul bánatok
köken: bán + -at (noun-forming suffix)
aile: bánatos, búbánat, bűnbánat, alkoholba fojtja a bánatát, késő bánat ebgondolat
emészti a bánat
Etimoloji
From Old Georgian სევდაჲ (sevday), from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ).