köken: From Middle High German nōt, from Old High German nōt, from Proto-West Germanic *naudi. Cognates * Low German Nood * Dutch nood * English need * Danish nød * Icelandic nauð.
aile: in der Not frisst der Teufel Fliegen, in der Not schmeckt jedes Brot, Not macht erfinderisch, Notadresse, Notarzt, Notaufnahme, Notausgang, Notbeleuchtung, Notfall, notgeil
köken: Inherited from Middle French, Old French besoing; can be seen as a masculine variant of besogne, from Old French besonge, from Old Frankish *bisunnija, from *sunnijōn (“to look after”) (whence soigner), possibly through a Vulgar Latin intermediate *bisonium. Compare Italian bisogno.
aile: au besoin, avoir besoin de, dans le besoin, faire ses besoins, si besoin est, s'il est besoin
köken: From Middle Persian ʾlcwk (ārzōg, “desire, lust”), from Proto-Iranian *rauǰ, *rauč (“to desire, please”), of unclear further origin. There may be a connection to Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”), as PIE *l > r and *k > *c (palatal) or š in Iranian contexts.
aile: آرزومند, آرزو کردن
همچنان که آرزوی سود هست آرزوی مرگ بردن ز آن به است
köken: Etymology tree Arabic أَرَادَ (ʔarāda) Arabic إِرَادَة (ʔirāda)bor. Classical Persian اِرَادَه (irāda)bor. Uzbek iroda Borrowed from Classical Persian اِرَادَه (irāda), borrowed from Arabic إِرَادَة (ʔirāda), from أَرَادَ (ʔarāda).
the freedom to make one's own decisions; the freedom to act; will · one's faculty of choice; the freedom to make one's own choices; desire, will
çekim: çoğul ихтыярҙар · tamlayan ихтыярҙың
köken: Borrowed from Persian اختیار (extiyâr, “choice, authority”), from Arabic اِخْتِيَار (iḵtiyār, “choice; free will”). Cognate with Kazakh ықтияр (yqtiär), Uzbek ixtiyor (“will; desire; intention”), etc.
köken: Coined by Japanese philosopher and politician Nishi Amane as a translation of English will, and became established by being included in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) by Inoue Tetsujirō.
will, volition · freedom, liberty · synonym of pozwolenie
çekim: çoğul wole · tamlayan woli
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ Proto-Slavic *voľà Old Polish wola Polish wola Inherited from Old Polish wola.
aile: bezwolny, dowolny, mimowolny, wolny, bezwolnie, do woli, dowolnie, mimo woli, mimowolnie, z dobra woli
will, free will, choice · desire, inclination · disposition towards (something or someone)
çekim: çoğul voluntātēs · tamlayan voluntātis
köken: Derived from the old present participle stem *welont- + -(t)ās. Compare with volēns (“willing”) and post-classical volentia (“will”).
Gloria in altissimis Deo, et in terra pax hominibus bonae voluntatis.
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese voontade (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from the Latin voluntās, voluntātis (“will; desire; disposition toward”). Cognate with Portuguese vontade and Spanish voluntad.