köken: Inherited from Latin arbitrium (“judgement, sentence”) (with a change of suffix from -io to -ío), from arbiter (“spectator, beholder”). Doublet of arbitrio.
köken: From Middle Persian ʾlcwk (ārzōg, “desire, lust”), from Proto-Iranian *rauǰ, *rauč (“to desire, please”), of unclear further origin. There may be a connection to Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”), as PIE *l > r and *k > *c (palatal) or š in Iranian contexts.
aile: آرزومند, آرزو کردن
همچنان که آرزوی سود هست آرزوی مرگ بردن ز آن به است
the freedom to make one's own decisions; the freedom to act; will · one's faculty of choice; the freedom to make one's own choices; desire, will
çekim: çoğul ихтыярҙар · tamlayan ихтыярҙың
köken: Borrowed from Persian اختیار (extiyâr, “choice, authority”), from Arabic اِخْتِيَار (iḵtiyār, “choice; free will”). Cognate with Kazakh ықтияр (yqtiär), Uzbek ixtiyor (“will; desire; intention”), etc.
köken: Coined by Japanese philosopher and politician Nishi Amane as a translation of English will, and became established by being included in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) by Inoue Tetsujirō.
will, volition · freedom, liberty · synonym of pozwolenie
çekim: çoğul wole · tamlayan woli
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ Proto-Slavic *voľà Old Polish wola Polish wola Inherited from Old Polish wola.
aile: bezwolny, dowolny, mimowolny, wolny, bezwolnie, do woli, dowolnie, mimo woli, mimowolnie, z dobra woli
köken: From Old Danish williæ, from Old Norse vili, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô, cognate with Norwegian vilje, Swedish vilja, English will, German Wille, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (wilja).