اختیار ne demek?

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اختیار

/ʔix.ti.ˈjaːr/

FARSÇA → TR

Farsça "اختیار" kelimesi Türkçe'de irade, özgür irade anlamına gelir.

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Genelirade

Genelözgür irade

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulاختیارات

Tanım

•option · choice · authority, power to choose

Diğer Dillerde

Almancafreier Wille , vermachen , Wille /ˈfʁaɪ̯ɐ ˈvɪlə/

free will

çekim: tamlayan freien Willens

Fransızcaléguer , libre arbitre , volonté /le.ɡe/

to will, to bequeath · to hand down, pass on (traditions etc.)

çekim: geçmiş légué · ortaç légué · şimdiki lègue · ulaç léguant

köken: Borrowed from Latin lēgāre, from lex (“law”) (whence loi).

aile: légataire

İspanyolcaalbedrío , legar , libre albedrío , voluntad (eril) /albeˈdɾio/

will (intent)

çekim: çoğul albedríos

eş: libre albedrío

köken: Inherited from Latin arbitrium (“judgement, sentence”) (with a change of suffix from -io to -ío), from arbiter (“spectator, beholder”). Doublet of arbitrio.

aile: al albedrío, libre albedrío

İtalyancalasciare in eredità , legare , libero arbitrio , volontà

to bequeath (To give or leave by will; to give by testament; especially of personal property)

çekim: geçmiş lasciàto in eredità · ortaç lasciàto in eredità

Rusçaво́ля , завеща́ть , свобо́дная во́ля

Arapçaإرَادَة , حُرِّيَّة الْإِرَادَة , رَغْبَة

Azericeiradə , ixtiyar

will (one's intention or decision; someone's orders or commands) · willpower

çekim: çoğul iradələr · tamlayan iradənin

köken: Etymology tree Arabic أَرَادَ (ʔarāda) Arabic إِرَادَة (ʔirāda)bor. Azerbaijani iradə Borrowed from Arabic إِرَادَة (ʔirāda), from أَرَادَ (ʔarāda).

aile: iradəli, iradəsiz, iradəsizlik

Kazakçaерік , ықтияр

a male given name

çekim: çoğul еріктер · tamlayan еріктің

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *erk (“strength, might, will, power”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (erk), Old Uyghur [script needed] (erk, “power, will, dominance”); Bashkir ирек (irek), Kyrgyz эрк (erk), эрик (erik), Southern Altai эрик (erik), Uzbek erk (“will, liberty”); see also Hungarian erő (“strength, force, power”).

aile: еріксіз, еріксіздік, ерікті, еріктілік

Özbekçeiroda , ixtiyor

will

çekim: çoğul irodalar · tamlayan irodaning

köken: Etymology tree Arabic أَرَادَ (ʔarāda) Arabic إِرَادَة (ʔirāda)bor. Classical Persian اِرَادَه (irāda)bor. Uzbek iroda Borrowed from Classical Persian اِرَادَه (irāda), borrowed from Arabic إِرَادَة (ʔirāda), from أَرَادَ (ʔarāda).

Tatarcaихтыяр

Kırgızcaыктыяр /ɯqtɯˈjɑr/

will, desire

çekim: çoğul ыктыярлар · tamlayan ыктыярдын

köken: Borrowed from Persian اختیار (extiyâr, “choice, authority”), from Arabic اِخْتِيَار (iḵtiyār, “choice; free will”).

aile: ыктыярлуулук, ыктыярлуу, ыктыярчылык, ыктыярчы, ыктыярсыздуу, ыктыярсыздык

Başkurtçaихтыяр , ихтыяр ирке /ïχ.tɯ̞ˈjɑr/

the freedom to make one's own decisions; the freedom to act; will · one's faculty of choice; the freedom to make one's own choices; desire, will

çekim: çoğul ихтыярҙар · tamlayan ихтыярҙың

köken: Borrowed from Persian اختیار (extiyâr, “choice, authority”), from Arabic اِخْتِيَار (iḵtiyār, “choice; free will”). Cognate with Kazakh ықтияр (yqtiär), Uzbek ixtiyor (“will; desire; intention”), etc.

Ихтыяр ирке.

Һәр нәмә Уның ихтыяры менән эшләнә.

Felemenkçelegateren , nalaten , vermaken , vrije wil , wens , wil

nalaten, bij testament toewijzen

Portekizcelegar , livre-arbítrio , própria vontade , vontade /leˈɡa(ʁ)/

to bequeath, leave, will (make a bequest) · to legate

çekim: geçmiş leguei · ortaç legado · şimdiki lega

köken: Borrowed from Latin legāre.

Yunancaβούληση , ελεύθερη βούληση , θέληση (dişil) /ˈvu.li.si/

will, volition

çekim: çoğul βουλήσεις · tamlayan βούλησης

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βούλησις (boúlēsis), with -ση (-si) suffix.

aile: ελεύθερη βούληση

Near-synonym: θέληση f (thélisi)

Japonca意志 , 自由意志 /iɕi/

will (intention or decision)

köken: Coined by Japanese philosopher and politician Nishi Amane as a translation of English will, and became established by being included in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) by Inoue Tetsujirō.

aile: 意志的, 意志薄弱, 一般意志, 権力意志, 自由意志, 集合意志

エムラクールは願いを叶えたりしない。ただ、人々の望みがエムラクールの意志に沿ったものになるのだ。

Korece의지 , 자유의지 /ˈɰi(ː)d͡ʑi/

determination to accomplish something; steadfastness

köken: Sino-Korean word from 意志, from 意 (“meaning”) + 志 (“will”).

그는 성공에 대한 의지가 강했다.

İsveççeegen vilja , fri vilja , önskan , testamentera , vilja

free will (ability to choose between different – nonpredetermined – courses of action)

çekim: tamlayan fri viljas

köken: From fri (“free”) + vilja (“will”).

Gud är kärleken; han regerar icke öfver slafvar, och därför har han låtit de dödliga åtnjuta fri vilja.

Syndens rot finns i människans hjärta, i hennes fria vilja.

Kristendomen [...] berövade människor deras frihet, hävdade samma materialister som förnekade den fria viljan.

Lehçewola , wolna wola (dişil) /ˈvɔ.la/

will, volition · freedom, liberty · synonym of pozwolenie

çekim: çoğul wole · tamlayan woli

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ Proto-Slavic *voľà Old Polish wola Polish wola Inherited from Old Polish wola.

aile: bezwolny, dowolny, mimowolny, wolny, bezwolnie, do woli, dowolnie, mimo woli, mimowolnie, z dobra woli

Ukraynacaво́ля , свобо́да во́лі

Hintçeइच्छा (dişil) /ɪt̪.t͡ʃʰɑː/

desire, will, wish

çekim: çoğul इच्छाएँ

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit इच्छा (icchā).

मेरी इच्छा है कि मेरी मृत्यु के बाद, यह घर बेचा जाए।

Fincehalu , tahto , testamentata , vapaa tahto /ˈhɑlu/

desire, wish, want · urge, itch

çekim: çoğul halut · tamlayan halun

köken: From Proto-Finnic *halu, possibly from halata (“to want”) + -u

aile: haluinen, halukas, halullinen, haluta, haluton, elämänhalu, huvittelunhalu, hyökkäyshalu, kilpailunhalu, kiusanhalu

Çekçeodkázat , svobodná vůle , vůle /ˈotkaːzat/

to bequeath (by testament) · to refer, direct (somebody to something or somebody else)

çekim: geçmiş odkázavše · ortaç odkázala · şimdiki odkáže

köken: Inherited from Old Czech otkázati. Equivalent to od- + kázat.

Odkázal mne na přepážku informací.

Rumenceliber arbitru , voință (nötr)

free will

Macarca(örökül) hagy , akarat , ráhagy , rátestál , szándék /ˈɒkɒrɒt/

will (volition)

çekim: çoğul akaratok

köken: From akar (“to want”) + -at (noun-forming suffix).

aile: akaratlagos, akaratlan, akaratlanul, akaratos, akarattalan, akaratú, akaratátvitel, akaraterő, akaratgyengeség, akaratnélküliség

İbraniceאָבָה , רָצוֹן

Latinceliberum arbitrium , spōns , voluntas (dişil) /wɔˈɫʊn.taːs/

will, free will, choice · desire, inclination · disposition towards (something or someone)

çekim: çoğul voluntātēs · tamlayan voluntātis

köken: Derived from the old present participle stem *welont- + -(t)ās. Compare with volēns (“willing”) and post-classical volentia (“will”).

Gloria in altissimis Deo, et in terra pax hominibus bonae voluntatis.

Dancafri vilje , testamentere , vilje (nötr) /viljə/

will

çekim: çoğul viljer · tamlayan viljes

köken: From Old Danish williæ, from Old Norse vili, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô, cognate with Norwegian vilje, Swedish vilja, English will, German Wille, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (wilja).

aile: egenvilje, forhandlingsvilje, forsvarsvilje, jernvilje, kampvilje, kompromisvilje, modstandsvilje, modvilje, offervilje, risikovilje

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Arabic اِخْتَارَ (iḵtāra) Arabic اِخْتِيَار (iḵtiyār)bor. Persian اختیار Borrowed from Arabic اِخْتِيَار (iḵtiyār).

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