to scratch on a hard, even surface · to make a similar sound, like certain voices grate and birds caw, croak, hoot or screech
çekim: geçmiş krasten · ortaç gekrast · şimdiki krast · ulaç krassend
köken: From Middle Dutch crassen, probably from Middle High German kratzen, from Old High German krazzōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną, presumably of imitative origin, but compare Albanian gërresë. Cognate with modern German kratzen, Middle Low German kratten. From a variant *kratjaną stem Middle Dutch cretten, Middle Low German kretten, dialectal German krätzen.
a rattling, creaking, rustling, clattering · flatulence
çekim: çoğul crepitūs · tamlayan crepitūs
köken: Etymology tree Latin crepō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin crepitus From crepō (“to rattle, creak”) + -tus (forming action nouns).
köken: From Old Norse eiskra (“rage before hot excitement”), from Proto-Germanic *aiskrōną (“to rage”), according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *aisk- (“shining, bright”), comparable to Proto-Slavic *jьskra (“spark”). However, compare *h₂ey- (“to energize, to invigorate”) and *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite”). Possibly related to Ancient Greek ἐσχάρᾱ (eskhárā, “hearth”).
From Old Galician-Portuguese renger, from Latin ringere (“to show one's teeth, to gape”), from Latin ringor (“to show one's teeth, to gape”) (compare Latin rictus). Cognate with Portuguese ranger and Spanish reñir (“to scold, to quarrel”).