köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.
to squeak (like unlubricated metal rubbing against metal, prototypically – high-pitched, relatively pure sounds) · to gnash, to grind (teeth, idiomatically) · to be friction, etc. (in cooperation or the like)
çekim: geçmiş gnisslade · ortaç gnisslande · ulaç gnisslande
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian скрегота́ти (skrehotáti), from Old East Slavic скрьгътати (skrĭgŭtati), from Proto-Slavic *skrьgъtati. By surface analysis, скре́гот- (skréhot-) + -ати (-aty).
a rattling, creaking, rustling, clattering · flatulence
çekim: çoğul crepitūs · tamlayan crepitūs
köken: Etymology tree Latin crepō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin crepitus From crepō (“to rattle, creak”) + -tus (forming action nouns).
to turn, to spin (to move, to cause something to move in circular motion, around an axis) · to turn, to whirl (to cause something to move in a whirl, swirl) · to turn, to whirl, to dance in fast circles
çekim: geçmiş griezu · ortaç griezts · şimdiki griež
köken: From earlier *grenz-, from Proto-Baltic *grenž-, from Proto-Indo-European *grenǵ-, from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn; to wind; to wreathe”) with an extra ǵ and an infix -n-. A minority opinion considers griezt (“to turn”) to have the same origin as griezt (“to cut”) (see below), with the circular motion meaning coming from certain ways of cutting. Cognates include…
to gnash or grind, of the teeth. · to bite: to grip or hold with the teeth. · to bite: to cut, wound, etc, with the teeth.
köken: From Proto-Tai *katᴰ (“to take a bite”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩢ᩠ᨯ, Lao ກັດ (kat), Lü ᦂᧆ (k̇ad), Tai Dam ꪀꪰꪒ, Tai Nüa ᥐᥖᥴ (kát), Shan ၵတ်း (kát), Zhuang gaet. Compare also Lakkia kat⁵⁵, Mon သ္ကိတ် (kit, “to bite”).
çekim: geçmiş cruixí · ortaç cruixit · şimdiki cruix
köken: Uncertain; possibly of onomatopoetic origin. Compare Spanish crujir.
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese renger, from Vulgar Latin *ringīre, from Latin ringor (“to show one's teeth”). Cognate with Galician renxer (“creak, grind (one's teeth)”).