köken: Inherited from Old Swedish ruva, ruga. First attested in the 1500s. Cognate with Norwegian ruva, Icelandic hrufa, German rufe, Middle Low German rōve, and Middle High German hruf, ruf. Also likely cognate with Swedish rysa (“shiver”) and rå (“uncovered”).
köken: From Proto-Tai *plokᴰ (“to awaken (someone)”). The vowel of ปลุก [pluk̚ᴰˢ¹] shows irregularity as a reflex of it. In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ປຸກ (puk), Shan ပူၵ်း (púuk), Ahom 𑜆𑜤𑜀𑜫 (puk). In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang byoak.
to incite · to drive away (force someone to leave) · to drive (impel or urge (especially animals) onward by force)
çekim: geçmiş dreasaithe · ortaç dreasaithe · şimdiki dreasaíonn sé
köken: From Middle Irish dreisid, which may be a back-formation from the s-future or s-subjunctive of Old Irish at·reig (“to rise”) or dringid (“to rise, advance”).
black (of colour) · dark, as opposed to a lighter colour · dirty (of water); built for dirty water
çekim: çoğul të zinj
zıt: i bardhë
köken: First attested in the 17th century in this form, already 16th in its now obsolete feminine form e zeshkë (“black”). The plural të zinj is recent, built on analogy of other masculine nouns ending in stressed /-ˈi/, and supplanted the earlier të zez. The irregular paradigm may reflect e zezë f sg < *gʷed(ʰ)yā, të zez m pl < *gʷed(ʰ)yoi, zi f (“mourning”, noun) < *gʷed(ʰ)íyā. Has been compared to…