köken: Inherited from Latin sum, esse. The infinitive form is attested already from Early Medieval Latin essere. The past participle stato, shared with the verb stare, is from Latin stātus.
to stand up (to rise from lying or sitting position); to get up · to do, to undertake, to take upon oneself (بِ (bi)) · to engage in (constructed with بِ (bi))
çekim: geçmiş قُمْتُ
köken: From the root ق و م (q w m). Compare Hebrew קָם (kam), Ge'ez ቆመ (ḳomä), Classical Syriac ܩܳܡ, Ugaritic 𐎖𐎎 (qm).
çekim: geçmiş ایستاد · ortaç ایستاده · şimdiki میایستد · ulaç ایستنده
zıt: نشستن
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (YKOYMWNtn' /ē̆stādan/), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *staH- (“to place, stand”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *staH-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).
to stay, to remain · Shows non-intentional perfective actions: to end up, to happen to · Shows the change of the state of the subject.
çekim: geçmiş қалдым · ortaç қалған
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāl- (“to stay behind, remain”). Cognate with Turkish kalmak (“to remain”), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰞 (qal-, “to be left (behind)”), Old Uyghur qʾlmʾq (qalmaq, “to remain”), Karakhanid قَلْماقْ (qalmāq, “to remain”), etc.
to continue; to go on (with) (to not stop) · to continue; to proceed with (to start doing something that had been stopped) · to continue; to keep; to be still (doing something) (to not stop doing something)
çekim: geçmiş continuei · ortaç continuado · şimdiki continua
zıt: parar com, parar, pausar, interromper, parar de, deixar de
stay, guy, guyline (rope or wire supporting a structural element) · stay (wire or rope that supports the mast of a vessel lengthwise) · guy, guyline (support to secure or steady something prone to shift its position or be carried away)
çekim: çoğul harukset · tamlayan haruksen
köken: Unknown. Originally only found in southwestern dialects (on islands in the Archipelago Sea). Akin to dialectal Estonian harus (found in dialects spoken on islands in the West Estonian archipelago). Possibly a borrowing in either direction or from a common third source.