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estorbar

/estoɾˈbaɾ/

GALIÇYACA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişestorbei

ortaçestorbado

Tanım

•to obstruct, hinder, impede · to be in the way

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabehindern , erschweren , hindern , hinter , Hinter-, Hintern /bəˈhɪndɐn/

to hinder, to impede, to obstruct

çekim: geçmiş behinderte · ortaç behindert · şimdiki behindert · ulaç behindernd

eş: stören

köken: From Middle High German behinderen, behindern. Equivalent to be- + hindern.

aile: Behinderer, Behinderung, behindernd, behindert

geistig behindert

Fransızcaarrière , délayer , derrière , entraver (eril) /a.ʁjɛʁ/

back; rear · fullback · shooting guard

çekim: çoğul arrières

köken: Inherited from Old French ariere, from Vulgar Latin *ad retrō, from Latin ad + retrō.

aile: arriéré, assurer ses arrières, couvrir ses arrières, marche arrière, protéger ses arrières, arrière-train

Elle s'est assise à l'arrière du car.

İspanyolcadificultar , embarazar , entorpecer , estorbar , impedir , nalgas /difikulˈtaɾ/

to make difficult, to hamper, to hinder, to impede, to complicate

çekim: geçmiş dificulté · ortaç dificultado · şimdiki dificulta

eş: complicar, obstaculizar, estorbar, entorpecer, impedir

köken: From Latin difficultāre.

İtalyancaimpedire , intralciare , ostacolare , ritardare /im.peˈdi.re/

to prevent, to prohibit, to hamper, to hinder, to impede, to obstruct

çekim: geçmiş impedìto · ortaç impedìto · şimdiki impedìsce · ulaç impediènte

eş: bloccare, boicottare, chiudere, impossibilitare, opporsi, precludere

köken: Inherited from Latin impedīre.

Rusçaвоспрепя́тствовать , за́дний , за́дница , меша́ть , помеша́ть , препя́тствовать

Arapçaخَلْفِيّ , رِدْف , عَاقَ , عَجِيزَة , عَرْقَلَ , مَنَعَ

Farsçaبازداشتن , دشوار کردن /baːz.daːʃ.ˈtan/

to withhold, to restrain, to prevent

çekim: geçmiş باز دار · ortaç باز دارنده · şimdiki باز میدارد · ulaç باز دارنده

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (LAWHL-dʾštn' /⁠abāz dāštan⁠/, “to withhold, restrain, prevent”). By surface analysis, باز (bāz /bâz, “again”) + داشتن (dāštan /dâštan, “to keep”).

Felemenkçeachterste , hinderen (hinder, impede), hinderen (hinder), moeilijk maken , verhinderen (hinder, impede), vertragen /ˈɑx.tər.stə/

rearmost, hindmost

çekim: çoğul achtersten

köken: From achter (“behind”) + -st (“-est”).

aile: het achterste van zijn tong laten zien

Portekizceatrapalhar , bunda , dificultar , entravar , estorvar , frustrar /a.tɾa.paˈʎa(ʁ)/

to disturb; to disrupt (to interrupt or throw into confusion) · to mess up (to perform poorly; to make mistakes)

çekim: geçmiş atrapalhei · ortaç atrapalhado · şimdiki atrapalha

köken: From a- + trapo (substantive) + -alho + -ar. Compare Galician atrapallar and Spanish trapalear.

A sua incompetência só está nos atrapalhando.

Fui tocar essa música ao vivo mas me atrapalhei.

Yunancaοπίσθιος , παρεμποδίζω , πισινός

που βρίσκεται στην πίσω πλευρά

Japonca妨げる , 後ろの /sa̠ma̠ta̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟/

obstruct, prevent, hinder, disturb

çekim: geçmiş 妨げた

交通を妨げる

人の勉強を妨げる

Korece방해하다 , 저지하다 /pa̠ŋɦɛɦa̠da̠/

to hinder or obstruct · to interfere with

çekim: geçmiş 방해했다

eş: 훼방하다

köken: 방해(妨害) (banghae) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

İsveççeända , bak , bakre , compounds with bak , fördröja , försvåra /²ɛnda/

all the way

çekim: çoğul ändor · tamlayan ändas

köken: From Old Swedish ænda, from Old Norse enda, from Proto-Germanic *andijōną.

aile: ända in i kaklet

Han sprang ända hem.

Lehçeopóźniać , powstrzymać , powstrzymywać , przeszkadzać , przeszkodzić , sempiterna /ɔˈpuʑ.ɲat͡ɕ/

to delay, to put off · to be late with something

çekim: geçmiş opóźniano · şimdiki opóźnia

eş: spowalniać, zwalniać, opaźniać

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *o(b)pozditi (sę) Old Polish opóździć Polish opóźnić Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać Polish -ać Polish opóźniać From opóźnić + -ać.

Ukraynacaзадній /ˈzadʲnʲii̯/

rear, back; posterior

köken: зад (zad) + -ній (-nij)

за́дня полови́на

Hintçeरोकना /ɾoːk.nɑː/

to stop, halt, block · to restrain, prevent, hinder

çekim: geçmiş रोकता · şimdiki रोकता है

köken: Hindi verb set रुकना (ruknā) रोकना (roknā) रुकाना (rukānā) रुकवाना (rukvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- Sanskrit रुध् (rudh)denom. Proto-New Indo-Aryan *रोक्कइ (rŏkkaï) Hindi रोकना Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *रोक्कइ (rŏkkaï, “to stop”). See there for more. Cognate with Punjabi ਰੋਕਣਾ (rokṇā) / روکنا (roknā), Sindhi روڪَڻُ (rokaṇu) / रोकणु (rokaṇu), Nepali रोक्नु (roknu),…

aile: रुकवैया, रोक, रोकन, रोकू

Finceestää , haitata , perä-, persaus , pidättää , taka- /ˈestæːˣ/

to prevent, forestall, preclude, avert · to prevent, stop, keep, hinder, obstruct, impede, block someone · to block (on social media)

çekim: geçmiş estänyt · şimdiki estäisi · ulaç estävä

köken: Unclear; possibly from e- (“not”) + -stää (with an original sense of “to make not be, to make cease”), or alternatively esi- (“fore”) + -tää (with an original sense of “to block by putting something in front”). Cognate with Karelian esteä.

aile: este, estin, esto, estäjä, estäminen, estellä, estyä

Miehen ripeä toiminta esti onnettomuuden.

Kuinka vaara voidaan estää?

Hän yrittää estää minua lähtemästä.

Çekçebránit , komplikovat , překážet , zdržovat , ztěžovat /ˈbraːɲɪt/

to defend · to prevent

çekim: geçmiş bránivše · ortaç bránila · şimdiki brání

eş: ochraňovat, chránit, hájit, obhajovat, hájit, znemožňovat

zıt: nebránit, útočit

köken: Inherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.

Rumenceîmpiedica , îngreuna , reține , stânjeni

to hinder (to make it difficult for someone to do something), impede · to trip

çekim: geçmiş împiedicat · ortaç împiedicat · şimdiki împiedică

zıt: ajuta

köken: Inherited from Latin impedicāre.

aile: împiedicare, împiedicat

Macarcaakadályoz , feltart , gátol , hátsó , megakadályoz , meggátol /ˈɒkɒdaːjoz/

to hinder, prevent, inhibit (to delay or impede movement; in something: -ban/-ben)

çekim: geçmiş akadályoztak

zıt: segít, elősegít, támogat

köken: From akadály (“obstacle, hindrance, barrier”) + -oz (verb-forming suffix).

aile: akadályoztat, akadályoztatás, megakadályoz

Ebben az iskolában próbáljuk a rossz viselkedést akadályozni.

Ezek a törvények akadályozzák a szólásszabadságot.

A rossz idő akadályoz minket a munkánkban.

Latinceāversus , impediō , obstō , officiō , posterior

comparative degree of posterus · coming after, later; next, following (of time) · further to the back, hinder, posterior (of space)

çekim: çoğul posteriōrēs · tamlayan posteriōris

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pós Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *pósti Proto-Italic *posti Old Latin poste Latin post Latin posterus Latin posterior Comparative degree of posterus, from post.

Dancabag-, bagest , hindre /hendrə/

to hinder

çekim: geçmiş hindrede · ortaç hindret · ulaç hindrende

köken: From Old Norse hindra, from Proto-Germanic *hinderōną, cognate with English hinder, German hindern. Derived from the adverb and preposition *hinder (“behind”).

Norveççebak-, bakdel , bakende , bakre , forhindre , hemme

Vietnamcacả trở , cản trở /kaːn˧˩ t͡ɕəː˧˩/

to hinder; to bar; obstruct

köken: cản + trở.

Bulgarcaзаден , задник , затруднявам , преча , спъвам /ˈzadɛn/

back, rear, behind, posterior · backward · covert, deceptive, underhanded, ulterior

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-за́дни · üstünlük на́й-за́дни

zıt: пре́ден

köken: By surface analysis, зад (zad, “back”) + -ен (-en, adjectival suffix).

aile: за́ден план, за́ден ход, задна предавка

за́ден ход

Преди всичко този лекар е съвсем благороден човек. Никакви задни мисли няма, както ти си въобразяваш.

Slovakçablokovať , brániť , brzdiť , komplikovať , prekážať , spomaľovať /blɔkɔvac/

to block

çekim: geçmiş bol by som blokoval · ortaç blokovavší · şimdiki blokuje · ulaç blokujúci

Slovenceovirati

Estoncapidurdama , tagasi hoidma , takistama

Etimoloji

From Old Galician-Portuguese estorvar, probably from the earlier destorvar, from Latin disturbāre, or less likely from Latin exturbō, exturbāre (“drive out”). Compare Portuguese estorvar, Spanish estorbar, also Catalan and Occitan destorbar, Old French destorbar. Possibly a doublet of disturbar, a borrowing.

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