köken: From Middle High German *īver (“jealousy”). The simplex is first attested in 1494 as yfer, but in 1349 the derivative eifrær (in a southern text that already reflects diphthongisation, thus equivalent to a classical *īverære). An Upper German dialect word, which was chosen by Luther to express the idea of Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos). From the German then Dutch ijver, Middle Low German īver, and…
aile: im Eifer des Gefechts, Glaubenseifer, Übereifer, Wetteifer
feat, achievement; deed (rare or difficult accomplishment) · prowess (distinguished bravery or courage)
çekim: çoğul façanhas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese façanna, from Old Spanish fazaña, of disputed origin. Suggested derivations include: * Andalusian Arabic حَسَنَة (ḥasana) with influence of facer (“to do”), from Arabic حَسَنَة (ḥasana, “good deed”) * from a form of facer (“to do”), specifically: ** Old Spanish faciana ** Vulgar Latin *facinus ** Vulgar Latin *facianea, reportedly attested as fazania
done, made, having been done or made · having become
çekim: çoğul factūs · tamlayan factūs
zıt: incohatus, infectus, imperfectus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Latin factus Perfect passive participle of faciō (“do, make”).
köken: Formally a nominalization of bedrive (with the verbal noun drift as its second part). Influenced by Middle Low German bedrif and German Betrieb.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese façanna (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Old Spanish fazaña, from Andalusian Arabic حَسَنَة (ḥasana) with influence of fazer (“to do”), from Arabic حَسَنَة (ḥasana, “good deed”).