köken: Per Vasmer from во́лух (vólux), from вол (vol, “ox”), i.e. initially воло́вий пасту́х (volóvij pastúx, “ox shepherd”). Dismissed by Chernykh. Per Chernykh akin to волхв (volxv) (note о́лух царя́ небе́сного (ólux carjá nebésnovo)). Alternatively from Old East Slavic *оглухъ (*ogluxŭ), whence Ukrainian оглух (ohlux, “someone hard of hearing”), due to association between глухова́тый (gluxovátyj,…
köken: Inherited from Chagatai فیل (fīl /fīl/), from Classical Persian فیل (fīl), from Arabic فِيلٌ m (fīlun), Middle Persian 𐭯𐭩𐭫 (pyl /pīl/), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (/pīru/).
mad, crazy, insane, lunatic, bonkers, not sane, exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind, mentally deranged · whimsical, eccentric, quirky, bizarre, odd, given to quirks or idiosyncrasies, strange in a somewhat silly, manner · inconsiderate, thoughtless, unthoughtful, not considerate, showing lack of due thought or care for the other people
çekim: karşılaştırma däliräk · üstünlük iň däli
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tēlbe (“mad, crazy”). Cognate with Turkish deli, Azerbaijani dəli, Bashkir тиле (tile), Kazakh дәлду (däldu), Kyrgyz тели (teli), Uyghur تەلۋە (telwe) and Uzbek telba.
clown, acrobat, entertainer, performer · mask in traditional plays
köken: First attested in the History of Goryeo (고려사/高麗史), 1451, as Middle Korean 廣大 (Yale: kwangtay). The History is written based on earlier sources and the word is cited in relation to an early 14th-century figure, so the word was probably used at that time. : The hanja form 廣大, sometimes still used, is unetymological. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as…
köken: From Old Swedish dāre, from Old Norse dári, Middle Low German dore, from Old Saxon *dōro, from Proto-West Germanic *dauʀō. See also German Tor; Icelandic dári, Danish dåre.
köken: Inherited from Old Hindi ऊंट (ūṃṭa), from ऊट (ūṭa) with spontaneous nasalization, from Sauraseni Prakrit उट्ट (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra, “camel”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras (“camel, buffalo”). Doublet of उष्ट्र (uṣṭra). Cognate with Marathi उंट (uṇṭa) and Nepali उँट (ũṭ).
çekim: karşılaştırma bolondabb · üstünlük legbolondabb
köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Polish błąd (“mistake”), Russian блуд (blud, “fornication”), from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ. Compare also unrelated German blöd.