Disrespectful term for another person's father. · Term of address for the speaker's son who is married and has children. · father (in works dating from the 15th-17th centuries)
eş: 아버지, 애비, 아범
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 丫秘 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 아비〮 (Yale: àpí).
short, stocky person, esp. a child · nutcase (insane person)
çekim: çoğul cvoci · tamlayan cvoka
eş: blázen, ichtyl, pošuk
köken: Inherited from Old Czech cvok, cvek (“iron nail”). Borrowed from Middle High German zwëc, wherefrom German zwicken. The change in the meaning comes from the idiom mít cvek v hlavě (“to be a nutcase”).
diver · someone committed to studying or researching a field · loon (any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry)
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 港 (SV: cảng). For the vowel correspondence, compare nam vs. nôm (“South”), nạp vs. nộp (“to hand in”), hạp vs. hộp (“box”).
aile: cầu cống, chuột cống, cống rãnh, đường cống, ống cống