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Eş/Zıt

気違い

/kʲit͡ɕiɡa̠i/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "気違い" kelimesi Türkçe'de deli, hasta, kaçık, üşütük anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldeli

Genelhasta

Genelkaçık

Genelüşütük

Tanım

•madman, lunatic · madness, insanity · enthusiast, fan

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaIrre , Irrer , Spinner , Verrückter , Wahnsinniger /ˈʔɪʁə/

the state of being wrong: now only in adverbial phrase in die Irre · female equivalent of Irrer: lunatic, madwoman

çekim: çoğul die Irren · tamlayan Irrer

eş: irrsinnig, geisteskrank, geistesgestört, wahnsinnig, verrückt, klasse

köken: Nominalization of irre.

Er hat mich in die Irre geführt.

Fransızcaaliéné , aliénée , dément , démente , déséquilibré , folle (eril) /a.lje.ne/

past participle of aliéner

çekim: çoğul aliénés

İspanyolcacabra loca , chalado , chiflado , como una cabra (locution), insano , loco /t͡ʃaˈlado/

crazy

çekim: çoğul chalados

köken: From chalar.

estar chalado por

İtalyancademente , matto , pazzo /deˈmɛn.te/

lunatic

çekim: çoğul dementi

eş: folle, pazzo, squilibrato, psicopatico, alienato, insano

köken: Borrowed from Latin dēmentem.

Rusçaбезумец , безу́мец , душевнобольно́й , поме́шанный , псих , сумасше́дший (eril) /bʲɪˈzumʲɪt͡s/

madman, lunatic · madcap

çekim: çoğul безу́мцы · tamlayan безу́мца

köken: From без (bez, “without”) + ум (um, “mind”) + -ец (-ec).

Arapçaمَجْنُون , مُخَبَّل , مَخْبُول , مَعْتُوه

Farsçaدیوانه /deː.waː.ˈna/

mad, insane, crazy

çekim: karşılaştırma دیوانهتَر · üstünlük دیوانهتَرین

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dyw'nk' /⁠dēwānag⁠/, “demonic; crazy, insane”), from Proto-Iranian *daywánah (“demon possessed; insane, crazy”). By surface analysis, دیو (dēw /div, “demon”) + ـانه (-āna /-âne, “adjective-forming suffix”).

گلها پرپرن ای وای، یک دیوانه در باغه

Başkurtçaалйот , диуана , иҫәр , йүләр , тиле , тинтәк /dʲe.wɑˈnɑ/

a crazy person; a madman, lunatic · a dervish, a Sufi

çekim: çoğul диуаналар · tamlayan диуананың

köken: From Persian دیوانه (divâne, “a crazy person, madman”). Cognate with Kazakh диуана (diuana), Uzbek devona, Turkish divane (“crazy person, madman”).

Felemenkçedolleman , gek , gekkin , krankzinnig , waanzinnig , zot (eril) /ˈdɔ.ləˌmɑn/

madman

çekim: çoğul dollemannen

eş: gek, krankzinnige, waanzinnige, idioot, imbeciel

köken: Compound of dol + -e- + man.

aile: dollemansrit

Portekizcedoido , louco , lunática , lunático , maluco /ˈdoj.du/

crazy; out of one's mind

çekim: karşılaştırma mais doido · üstünlük o mais doido

eş: deleriado, doudo

köken: From earlier doudo, of uncertain origin. Possibly a doublet of dodô /dodó.

aile: doidamente, doidão, doideira, doidice, endoidar, endoidecer

Yunancaτρελός /tɾeˈlos/

crazy

çekim: çoğul τρελοί · tamlayan τρελού

köken: From Byzantine Greek τρελός (trelós), from Koine Greek τρηρός (trērós), from Ancient Greek τρήρων (trḗrōn). The chess sense is a semantic loan from French fou.

Korece광인 , 미치광이 , 미친 사람 /kwa̠ŋin/

lunatic, madman

köken: Sino-Korean word from 狂人.

İsveççedåre , galning , knäppgök , knäppis /ˈdôːˌrɛ/

a fool · a madman, lunatic

çekim: çoğul dårar · tamlayan dåres

köken: From Old Swedish dāre, from Old Norse dári, Middle Low German dore, from Old Saxon *dōro, from Proto-West Germanic *dauʀō. See also German Tor; Icelandic dári, Danish dåre.

Lehçeczubek , obłąkaniec , oszołom , pojebaniec , pomyleniec , psychiczny (eril) /ˈt͡ʂu.bɛk/

tip (extreme end of something) · a liverwort belonging to the genus Lophozia

çekim: çoğul czubki · tamlayan czubka

köken: Etymology tree Polish czub Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish czubek From czub + -ek.

Ukraynacaбезу́мець , божеві́лець , божеві́льний , варія́т , навіже́ний , шале́нець

Hintçeदीवाना , पगला , पागल /d̪iː.ʋɑː.nɑː/

obsessed · crazy, insane, mad

çekim: çoğul दीवाने

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوَانَه (dēwāna), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dyw'nk' /⁠dēwānag⁠/, “demonic; crazy, insane”). Compare Assamese দিৱানা (diwana), Bengali দেওয়ানা (deōẇana), Gujarati દીવાનું (dīvānũ), Marathi दिवाणे (divāṇe), Punjabi ਦਿਵਾਨਾ (divānā), ਦੀਵਾਨਾ (dīvānā).

मेरा दिल तेरे लिए दीवाना हो गया है।

जीने दो ज़ालिम बनाओ ना दीवाना

यह दिल दीवाना दीवाना है यह दिल yah dil dīvānā

Fincehullu , kahjo , kuuhullu , mielipuoli , pöljä , pöpi /ˈhulːu/

crazy, mad, insane, lunatic

çekim: karşılaştırma hullumpi · üstünlük hulluin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hullu.

aile: hullaantua, hulluilla, hullulla on halvat huvit, hullusti, hullutella, hullutus, hulluus, tulla hulluksi, filmihullu, hevoshullu

Keitä munaa, et saa lientä; neuvo hullua, et saa mieltä.

Olen elokuvahullu.

Çekçeblázen , bláznivý , šílenec , šílený (eril) /ˈblaːzɛn/

fool · lunatic (insane person)

çekim: çoğul blázni · tamlayan blázna

eş: pomatenec, šílenec

köken: Inherited from Old Czech blázn. Compare Polish błazen (“clown, fool”).

Rumencenebun , nebună , țicnit /neˈbun/

crazy, insane

çekim: çoğul nebuni · tamlayan nebunului

köken: From ne- (“not”) + bun (“sane”). The sense “bishop (chess piece)” is a semantic loan from French fou, from Spanish alfil, from Arabic الفيل (al-fīl, “elephant, chess bishop”).

aile: înnebuni, nebuni

Macarcabolond , havas , holdkóros , őrült /ˈbolond/

crazy · silly, foolish

çekim: karşılaştırma bolondabb · üstünlük legbolondabb

köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Polish błąd (“mistake”), Russian блуд (blud, “fornication”), from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ. Compare also unrelated German blöd.

aile: bolondéria, bolondít, bolondos, bolondozik, bolondság, bolondul, bolondgomba, bolond lyukból bolond szél fúj

İbraniceסַהֲרוּרִי

Latincedēmēns , homo furiōsus , lunaticus /ɫuːˈnaː.tɪ.kʊs/

Of, or living on, the moon · epileptic, lunatic, moonstruck, crazy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂ Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ Proto-Italic *louksnā Latin lūna Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin lūnāticus From lūna + -āticus.

Dancagalning

a lunatic, a madman

çekim: çoğul galninge · tamlayan galnings

köken: From Old Danish gælninger, from galin + -inger, equivalent to galen (“crazy, mad”) + -ing (“-y, -ie”). Cognate with Swedish galning, Norwegian Bokmål galning (also gærning) and Norwegian Nynorsk galning.

Norveççegærning , galning

Bulgarcaлуд , побъркан , побъ́ркан , умопобъркан /ɫut/

crazy, mad, insane · eccentric, abnormal, freaky · wild, unruly, rampant

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-лу́ди · üstünlük на́й-лу́ди

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ludъ.

aile: лу́двам, лу́дна, луде́я, луду́вам, луда́к, луде́тина, лудина́, лу́дница, лудори́я, лудоси́я

Луда Камчия

Луда Яна

Лудогорие

Slovakçabláznivý , blázon , šialenec , šialený (eril) /blaːzɔn/

fool

aile: blázinec, blázniviť, bláznivý

Slovenceblaznež , norec

Letoncaārprātīgais , jucis , neprātis , trakais

definite nominative masculine singular of ārprātīgs

Etimoloji

Verbal noun of 気(き)が違(ちが)う (ki ga chigau, “to be mad”). Analyzable as 気(き) (ki, “mind, temperament, character; mood, spirit”) + 違(ちが)い (chigai, “difference; mistake”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 違(ちが)う (chigau, “to differ; to be mistaken”)).