escardar

/eskaɾˈdaɾ/

İSPANYOLCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişescardé

ortaçescardado

şimdikiescarda

Tanım

•to weed · to weed out

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaussortieren , jäten , pflücken , Unkraut

to sort out (to take out a specific kind (e.g. broken, special) of entity while sorting through a larger collection of entities)

çekim: geçmiş sortierte aus · ortaç aussortiert · şimdiki sortiert aus · ulaç aussortierend

köken: aus- + sortieren

Fransızcaadventice , chiendent , cueillir , désherber , mauvaise herbe /ad.vɑ̃.tis/

adventitious · self-propagating

çekim: çoğul adventices

eş: acquis

köken: Borrowed from Latin adventīcius.

İtalyancacogliere , diserbare , disfarsi , erbaccia , liberarsi , sbarazzarsi /ˈkɔʎ.ʎe.re/

to pick, to gather · to grasp, to seize, to take

çekim: geçmiş còlto · ortaç còlto · şimdiki còglie · ulaç cogliènte

eş: prendere, raccogliere, spiccare, staccare, svellere, afferrare

köken: From Latin colligere.

Rusçaвы́членить, вычленя́ть, отбира́ть, отобра́ть, поло́ть, прополо́ть

Arapçaعُشْبَة ضَارَّة

Farsçaعلف هرز, هرز واش, وجین کردن

Azericealaq

weed (any plant regarded as unwanted)

çekim: çoğul alaqlar · tamlayan alağın

Evin bağı baxımsız qaldı, tarlanı alaq basdı.

Türkmenceotamak

Felemenkçeonkruid , uitpikken , wied , wieden (nötr) /ˈɔŋ.krœy̯t/

weed; (uncountable) weeds

çekim: çoğul onkruiden

köken: From Middle Dutch oncruut, from on- (“un-, not”) + cruut (“herb”). Equivalent to modern on- + kruid. Compare German Unkraut.

aile: onkruiddoder, onkruidplant, onkruidverdelger

Portekizcecapinar , catar , erva daninha , mato /ka.piˈna(ʁ)/

to weed (remove weeds from)

çekim: geçmiş capinei · ortaç capinado · şimdiki capina

köken: Uncertain. Either from capim (“grass”) + -ar (verb-forming suffix) or an adapted borrowing of Old Tupi ka'a (“grass”) + Old Tupi pin /apin (“to scrape”) + -ar.

Yunancaαγριόχορτο , ζιζάνιο (nötr)

weed (unwanted plant)

çekim: çoğul αγριόχορτα · tamlayan αγριόχορτου

köken: αγριό- (agrió-, “uncultivated”) + χορτο (chorto, “plant”)

Japonca取り除く, 草取りをする, 雑草, 雑草をとる, 雑草を抜く /to̞ɾʲino̞zo̞kɯ̟/

remove, prune away, carry off, take away

çekim: geçmiş 取り除いた

死体の上にかけられてあった布がさっと取り除かれた。

Korece김매다, 매다 , 잡초 /ˈmɛ(ː)da̠/

to tie, to gird, to bind, to fasten

çekim: geçmiş 맸다

zıt: 풀다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ다〮 (Yale: mòy-tá).

aile: 꿰매다, 내매다, 동여매다, 매달다, 목매다, 싸매다, 얽매다, 얽어매다, 옭매다, 옭아매다

İsveççegallra bort, ogräs , plocka, rensa bort (nötr)

weed; unwanted plant

çekim: çoğul ogräsen · tamlayan ogräsets

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish ogräs. Affix of o- (“non-”) + gräs (“grass”). According to SO attested since latter half of the 15th century. Compare Norwegian Bokmål ugress, ugras, Norwegian Nynorsk ugras and Danish ugræs.

Lehçebadyl , chwast , odchwaszczać , plewić , wypleniać , wyplenić (eril) /ˈba.dɘl/

dried stalk, stem · dried potato stalk, stem · weed (a worthless plant)

çekim: çoğul badyle · tamlayan badyla

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *badyľь Polish badyl Inherited from Proto-Slavic *badyľь.

aile: badylarski, badylasty, badylkowaty, badylowaty, badylowy, badylarka, badylarstwo, badylarz

Ukraynacaбур'я́н, поло́ти

Hintçeखरपतवार (eril) /kʰəɾ.pət̪.ʋɑːɾ/

weed

çekim: çoğul खरपतवारों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit खरपतवार (kharapatavāra).

Fincejuuria , karsia , kitkeä , poimia , rikkakasvi , rikkaruoho /ˈjuːriɑˣ/

to uproot, root up, root (to tear up by the roots) · to uproot, eradicate

çekim: geçmiş juurinut · şimdiki juurii · ulaç juuriva

eş: kitkeä

köken: juuri + -ia

aile: juurinta

Çekçeplevel , plít, posbírat, sbírat, sesbírat, vybírat (eril) /ˈplɛvɛl/

weed (unwanted plant)

çekim: çoğul plevely · tamlayan plevelu

eş: býlí

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelvelъ. By surface analysis, pleva + -el.

Rumencebălărie , buruiană , plivi (dişil)

weed · tall grass

çekim: çoğul bălării · tamlayan bălării

eş: buruiană, bălădău

köken: From bâlie + -ărie, from Old Church Slavonic бꙑльѥ (bylĭje, “plant, herb”), from Proto-Slavic *bylьje.

Macarcagaz , gyom , gyomlál, kiszemel, kiválaszt, kiválogat /ˈɡɒz/

weed

çekim: çoğul gazok

köken: A loanword with a debated origin: # Borrowed from a Slavic language. # Borrowed from Ossetian.

aile: gazos

İbraniceעֵשֶׂב שׁוֹטֶה

Latinceēruncō, runco, runcō, sarriō /ˈrʊŋ.koː/

to weed, clear of weeds · to weed out, thin out, root up

çekim: ortaç runcātus · şimdiki runcat · ulaç runcāns

köken: Probably from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. According to De Vaan, the root *h₃rewk- may have given rise to the nasal-infix verb *h₃runékti, which itself possibly gave rise to a noun or adjective Proto-Italic *runk-o-s. The verb runcō may have been formed as a denominative to such a noun or adjective. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō, “to dig”), Sanskrit लुञ्चति (luñcati, “to…

aile: ēruncō

Dancaluge, ukrudt /ukrut/

weed (unwanted plant)

çekim: tamlayan ukrudts

köken: From Middle Low German unkrūt, a compound of un- (“un-”) + krūt (“vegetables”), compare German Unkraut. The second part of the word is also borrowed to Danish krudt (“gunpowder”).

Norveççeplukke, plukke ut, ugress

Endonezcerumput liar

Vietnamcacỏ dại, làm cỏ /laːm˨˩ kɔ˧˩/

to weed · to massacre, to ransack, to exterminate

köken: làm (“to do”) + cỏ (“grass”).

Bulgarcaбурен , избирам, плевел, плевя́, подбирам /ˈburɛn/

stormy · passionate, wild · dramatic

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-бу́рни · üstünlük на́й-бу́рни

köken: бу́ря (búrja, “storm”) + -ен (-en)

aile: бурена́к