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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

échec

/e.ʃɛk/

eril

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "échec" kelimesi Türkçe'de başarısızlık, şah anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbaşarısızlık

Genelşah

Çekim Tablosu

çoğuléchecs

Tanım

•failure · check

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabchecken , abhaken , abzeichnen , anhaken , ankreuzen , Ausfall /ˈapˌt͡ʃɛkn̩/

to check out

çekim: geçmiş checkte ab · ortaç abgecheckt · şimdiki checkt ab · ulaç abcheckend

eş: abprüfen, checken, durchprüfen, kontrollieren, überprüfen

köken: ab- + checken

İspanyolcacate , fallo , fracaso , jaque , quiebra (eril) /ˈkate/

smack; slap · fail (in an exam)

çekim: çoğul cates

köken: Borrowed from Caló caté (“stick”), from Sanskrit काष्ठ (kāṣṭha, “wood”).

İtalyancaavaria , decesso, falio, fallimento , fiasco , insuccesso (dişil) /a.vaˈri.a/

damage · breakdown, failure (mechanical)

çekim: çoğul avarie

eş: danno, guasto, deteriorato, danneggiamento, rottura, panne

köken: Possibly borrowed from Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damaged goods”), from عَوَار (ʕawār, “fault, blemish, defect, flaw”); or possibly from avére + -ìa.

in avaria

Rusçaги́бель, кончи́на, крах, неуда́ча, неуспе́х, прова́л /krax/

failure, crash, ruin, bankruptcy · name-day woman or girl (woman or girl celebrating her name day, i.e. the day of the saint who she is named after)

çekim: çoğul кра́хи · tamlayan кра́ха

eş: разорение, банкротство

köken: Borrowed from German Krach.

Arapçaإِخْفَاق, فَشَل, كِشّ مَلِك

Farsçaفوت

foot (unit of measurement)

köken: Borrowed from English foot

aile: فوت کردن

Kazakçaажал , сәтсіздік /ɑˈʒɑl/

death, demise · the Grim Reaper

eş: қаза, опат, өлім

köken: From Persian اجل, from Arabic أَجَل (ʔajal).

aile: ажалсыз

Kırgızcaжол болбоо, иш ордунан чыкпай калуу

Felemenkçeaankruisen , aanvinken , afvinken , dood , falen , faling /ˈaːnˌkrœy̯.sə(n)/

to mark with a cross, to check, to tick

çekim: geçmiş kruisten aan · ortaç aangekruist · şimdiki kruist aan · ulaç aankruisend

köken: From aan + kruisen.

Portekizcecolapso , falecimento , falha , falhanço , fim , fracasso (eril) /koˈlap.su/

collapse (act of collapsing) · faint (act of losing consciousness)

çekim: çoğul colapsos

köken: Borrowed from Latin collāpsus (“collapsed”), perfect active participle of collābor (“collapse”).

Yunancaαποτυχία , ρουά , σαχ (dişil) /a.po.tiˈçi.a/

failure, defeat · setback, washout

çekim: çoğul αποτυχίες · tamlayan αποτυχίας

eş: αστοχία

zıt: επιτυχία

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀποτυχία (apotukhía) from the verb ἀποτυγχάνω (apotunkhánō). By surface analysis, απο- (apo-) + τύχ(η) (tých(i)) + -ία (-ía). See the ancient τύχη f (túkhē, “luck”).

Japonca失敗 , 王手 /ɕi̥p̚pa̠i/

failure, miscarriage · mistake, fault, error

çekim: geçmiş 失敗した

zıt: 成功

Korece실패 /ɕʰiɭpʰɛ/

failure

zıt: 성공

köken: Sino-Korean word from 失敗.

aile: 실패하다

İsveççebocka av , markera , misslyckande , schack

to check off, to tick off (mark with a tick on a list or the like to mark as dealt with or the like, sometimes figuratively)

çekim: geçmiş bockade av · ortaç avbockad · ulaç avbockande

köken: bock (“tick”) + -a + av (“off”)

Lehçeniepowodzenie , nieudacznictwo , odfajkować , odhaczyć , porażka , śmierć (nötr) /ɲɛ.pɔ.vɔˈd͡zɛ.ɲɛ/

failure (state or condition opposite success)

çekim: çoğul niepowodzenia · tamlayan niepowodzenia

eş: porażka, klęska, fiasko, przegrana

zıt: sukces

köken: Etymology tree Old Polish nie Old Polish nie- Polish nie- Polish powodzenie Polish niepowodzenie From nie- + powodzenie.

Ukraynacaкрах, невда́ча, прова́л, шах /krax/

collapse, crash, failure, ruin (of an economy, enterprise, project, system, etc.) · bankruptcy

çekim: çoğul кра́хи · tamlayan кра́ху

köken: Borrowed from German Krach.

Hintçeअसफलता , किश्त , विफलता , शह (dişil) /ə.sə.pʰəl.t̪ɑː/

failure

çekim: çoğul असफलताएँ

zıt: सफलता

köken: From असफल (asphal, “unsuccessful”) + -ता (-tā, “-ness”).

Fincekömmähdys , kuolema , merkitä , möhläys , moka , munaus /ˈkømːæhdys/

a stumble · a blunder, faux pas

çekim: çoğul kömmähdykset · tamlayan kömmähdyksen

köken: kömmähtää + -ys

Çekçekonec , neúspěch , nezdar , šach , selhání , úmrtí (eril) /ˈkonɛt͡s/

end (extreme part) · end (purpose)

çekim: çoğul konce · tamlayan konce

eş: ukončení, skončení, padla, kout, končina

zıt: začátek

köken: Inherited from Old Czech konec, from Proto-Slavic *konьcь.

aile: konec dobrý, všechno dobré

konec chemického posypu

Na konci osmdesátých let se postupně rozpadá takzvaný východní blok.

Rumencebifa , eșec , șah

to put a checkmark

çekim: geçmiş bifat · ortaç bifat · şimdiki bifează

köken: Borrowed from French biffer.

Macarca(pipával) megjelöl, beikszel, bejelöl , bukás, felsülés, fiaskó /ˈbɛjɛløl/

to mark · to friend (someone on Facebook; with ismerősként or barátként implied)

çekim: geçmiş bejelöltek

köken: be- + jelöl

aile: bejelölés, bejelölhető, bejelölő, bejelölt, bejelöltet

İbraniceכישלון \ כִּשָּׁלוֹן, מוות , סימן, עשה וי, שַׁח (eril) /mawt/

death

çekim: çoğul מוֹתְכֶם

zıt: חַיִּים

köken: Cognate with Arabic مَوْت (mawt).

aile: מלאך המוות / מַלְאַךְ הַמָּוֶת, מִשְׁפַּט־מָוֶת, סיבת מוות / סִבַּת מָוֶת, עונש מוות / עֹנֶשׁ מָוֶת, על החיים ועל המוות, עַל הַחַיִּים וְעַל הַמָּוֶת, צַלְמָוֶת

Latincedēfectiō, dēliquium

Dancafiasko , skak

a fiasco, failure · a flop (informal)

çekim: çoğul fiaskoer · tamlayan fiaskos

eş: flop

zıt: succes

köken: From Italian fiasco. Doublet of flakon and flaske.

Norveççeavkrysse, bortgang, fiasko, krysse av, misære, sjakk

Endonezcecentang , gagal , kegagalan , sekak /ˈtʃen.taŋ/

tick; checkmark (a mark (✓) made to indicate agreement, correctness or acknowledgement)

köken: Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ (cénthang, “to tick off; to place a mark”).

aile: centang biru

Vietnamcachiếu , thất bại /t͡ɕiəw˧˦/

a sown mat made of straw strands or bamboo pieces · seat; rank

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 照.

aile: chăn chiếu, chiếu nghỉ, cuốn chiếu, đắp chiếu, liệt giường liệt chiếu, màn trời chiếu đất

Bulgarcaмаркирам, несполу́ка, неуспе́х, отбелязвам, смърт , шах /smɤrt/

Death, the Grim Reaper · loathing

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus? Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-? Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- Proto-Balto-Slavic *su- Proto-Slavic *sъ- Proto-Indo-European *mer- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *mértis Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtís Proto-Slavic *mьrtь Proto-Slavic *sъmьrtь Old Church Slavonic съмрьть (sŭmrĭtĭ) Bulgarian смърт…

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old French eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king or check at chess, shah”), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to receive”). See also French mat.

Kelime Ailesi

échec et mat

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tenir en échec

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