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tühi

ESTONCA → TR
Estonca "tühi" kelimesi Türkçe'de boş, boşaltmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelboş
Genelboşaltmak

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmatühjem
üstünlükkõige tühjem

Tanım

•empty · vain · useless

Diğer Dillerde

to pour away (fluid from a container) · to empty completely (to make empty, especially but not only by pouring the contents away)
çekim: geçmiş leerte aus · ortaç ausgeleert · şimdiki leert aus · ulaç ausleerend
eş: ausgießen, ausladen, entleeren
köken: aus- + leeren
flat, level, horizontal · flat, deflated · flat (unable to emit power; dead)
aile: tomber à plat, mettre à plat
İspanyolcadesinflado, en blanco, vaciar, vacío /desinˈflado/
past participle of desinflar
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see a, terra. · completely deflated (of a tire) · disheartened due to being ill, morally depressed, or financially ruined; down in the dumps
eş: sgonfio
köken: Literally, “at ground”.
aile: mettere a terra
Rusçaвынимать, вынуть, незапо́лненный, неиспи́санный, опорожни́ть, опорожня́ть /vɨnʲɪˈmatʲ/
to take out, to pull out, to draw out, to extract
çekim: geçmiş вынима́вший · ortaç вынима́вший · şimdiki вынима́ет · ulaç вынима́ющий
eş: извлекать
aile: вынима́ние
Arapçaاَلْخَالِي, خَالٍ, فَارِغ, فَرَغَ
Farsçaپنچر, پوچ, تهی, خالی, خالی کردن /ˈpuːt͡ʃ/
empty, vacant · injudicious, ignorant, absurd
köken: Uncertain. The word does not occur in Middle Persian writings, except possibly in the Dēnkard, a 10th-century compendium, where it can be interpreted as "nihility"; whence it would be inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwc /⁠pūč⁠/). The word became widespread in Iranian varieties first in the fifteenth century onward, but existed before it. Possibly from the onomatopoetic…
aile: پوچی, پوچگرایی
Azericeboş, boş butulka, boş şüşə, boşaltmaq, puç, xali /boʃ/
empty · available, not occupied · spare (of time)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha boş · üstünlük ən boş
zıt: dolu
köken: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ.
aile: boşanmaq, boşaltmaq, boşalmaq, boşluq, boşqab
Xəzinə boşdur, pul yoxdur!
Sabah axşam boşam, gələ bilərsən.
Boş vaxtım olanda, kitab oxumaqdan xoşum gəlir.
Kazakçaбос, құр /bos/
empty · free, vacant, unoccupied · unwired
zıt: толы
köken: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ.
Özbekçeboʻsh
empty
köken: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty; free”).
Türkmenceboş
Kırgızcaбош, куру
empty · free
köken: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).
Başkurtçaбуш, бушатыу /boʂ/
empty · blank · free, vacant (of time, resources)
zıt: тулы
köken: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty; free”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (boš, “empty; free”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (boš, “empty; free”), Turkish boş (“empty”).
aile: буш ваҡыт
Бүлмә буп-буш ине, тик иҙәнгә намаҙлыҡ түшәлгән.
Һәр шаҡмаҡҡа бер генә хәреф яҙыла; буш шаҡмаҡтар ҡалмаҫҡа тейеш.
Беҙ буш вәғәҙә бирмәйбеҙ.
Felemenkçeleeg, leegmaken, legen, lek, plat /leːx/
empty, hollow · listless, lethargic
çekim: karşılaştırma leger · üstünlük leegst
eş: ledig
zıt: vol
köken: From older ledig, from Middle Dutch lēdich, from Old Dutch *lithig, from Proto-Germanic *liþugaz.
aile: ledigheid, leeggieten, leeghoofd, leeglopen, leegloper, leegmaken, leegstaan, leegstand, leegte, legen
Jesse Frederik, "Dode liberalen over 'het grote dikke ik', hebzucht en graaiers", Follow the Money, 2 June 2015.
De fles wijn was helaas leeg.
skull, cranium · hull · hoof, tip of a toe of ungulates
çekim: çoğul cascos
köken: Deverbal from cascar.
aile: cascos de rolha
Os pés callosos, duros como cascos, mettidos em alpercatas novas, caminhariam mezes.
to empty (to make empty; to void; to remove the contents of) · to empty, to clear out, to pour out, to decant, to unload (:contents) · to be empty
çekim: geçmiş άδειασα · ortaç έχοντας αδειάσει · şimdiki αδειάζει · ulaç αδειάζοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἀδειάζω (adeiázō), formed from Ancient Greek ἄδει(α) f (ádei(a), “no fear; abundance”) + -άζω (-ázo).
Άδειασαν τα ποτήρια τους.
Αδειάστε το περιεχόμενο στην κατσαρόλα
Το σχολείο αδειάζει το καλοκαίρι· τα παιδιά πάνε διακοπές.
Japoncaパンクした, 空き瓶, 空っぽな, 空にする, 空の /a̠kʲibʲĩɴ/
empty bottle
köken: 空(あ)き (aki, “empty”) + 瓶(びん) (bin, “bottle”)
ビールの空瓶で殴った。
Korece비다, 비우다, 빈 병 /ˈpi(ː)da̠/
to be empty (in general) · to be vacant, to be unoccupied · to be empty-handed
çekim: geçmiş 볐다
zıt: 차다
köken: From Middle Korean 뷔〯다〮 (Yale: pwǔy-tá), 븨〯다〮 (Yale: pǔy-tá). First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뷔〯다〮 (Yale: pwǔy-tá).
aile: 빈구석, 빈껍데기, 빈말, 빈방, 빈속, 빈손, 빈이름, 빈자리, 빈주먹, 빈집
빈 방 있어요?
smooth and shiny, glossy · blank (without text, of something ordinarily having text) · unequivocal, straight-up
çekim: karşılaştırma blankare · üstünlük blankast
köken: From Middle Low German blank, from Old Saxon blank, from Proto-West Germanic *blank. Displaced native Swedish black, from Old Norse blakkr.
aile: ge blanka fan
en blank yta
polera ytan blank
blank is / blankis
Lehçeczysty, flakowaty, niewypełniony, niezadrukowany, niezapisany, opróżnić /ˈt͡ʂɘs.tɘ/
clean, tidy · pure (without contaminants) · pure, sheer
çekim: karşılaştırma czystszy · üstünlük najczystszy
eş: moralny, porządny, cnotliwy, niewinny
zıt: brudny, rozpuszczony, zanieczyszczony, podstępny, nieczysty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sek-? Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *skey- Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *skidtós Proto-Balto-Slavic *skī́ˀstas Proto-Slavic *čìstъ Old Polish czysty Polish czysty Inherited from Old Polish czysty.
aile: czyściuchny, czyściutki, do czysta
Ukraynacaпоро́жній, пусти́й, спорожни́ти, споро́жнювати, спорожня́ти
empty, vacant · only, merely
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خالی (xālī), from Arabic خَالٍ (ḵālin). Compare Assamese খালী (khali), Bengali খালি (khali), Malayalam കാലി (kāli), Sylheti ꠈꠣꠟꠤ (xáli).
एक बक्सा ख़ाली है, दूसरा भरा है।
वह ख़ाली हाथ से लौट आया।
यह कमरा ख़ाली है क्या?
Fincepuhjennut, tyhjä, tyhjentää /ˈpuhjenːut/
flat (of a tire)
obsahující prasklinu
eş: puklý
clean
zıt: murdar
köken: From cura or Latin curātus, past participle of cūrō (“take care”).
aile: curăța, curățenie
Macarcadefektes, kiborít, kiürít, lapos, üres, ürít /ˈlɒpoʃ/
flat (having no variations in height) · flat (having small or invisible breasts) · dull, bland, stale, uninteresting
çekim: karşılaştırma laposabb · üstünlük leglaposabb
zıt: lankás, hepehupás, hullámos, dombos, dimbes-dombos, hegyes
köken: From Proto-Uralic *lappɜ (“flat surface”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix). Cognate to Finnish lape, Erzya лапужа (lapuža).
aile: laposféreg, lapostetű
lapos közhelyeket pufogtat
İbraniceמְנֻקָּר, מְפֻנְצָ׳ר, ריק (eril) /ʁek/
empty · dull, boring
Latincecassus, inanis, vacuō, vacuus /ˈkas.sʊs/
hollow, empty, devoid of something · lacking · useless, fruitless, vain, futile
köken: Verbal adjective of the same root as careō (“to lack”), castus (“pure”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”).
aile: cassō, in cassum, nux cassa

Etimoloji

From Proto-Finnic *tühjä, from a Baltic language. Compare Lithuanian tuščias (“empty, hollow”).
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