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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

kiri

/ˈkiri/

ESTONCA → TR

Estonca "kiri" kelimesi Türkçe'de mektup, risale, tura, yazı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelmektup

Genelrisale

Geneltura

Genelyazı

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulkirjad

tamlayankirja

Tanım

•writing · letter (message) · font, script

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBrief , Kopf , Schrift (eril) /ˈbʁiːf/

letter (written message)

çekim: çoğul Briefe · tamlayan Briefes

eş: Schreiben, Sendschreiben, Schrieb, Epistel

köken: From Middle High German brief, from Old High German briaf, which is borrowed from Latin breve, a neuter form of brevis (“short”). Cognates include Middle Dutch brief, Dutch brief, Old Norse bréf, Old Saxon brēf (all of them borrowed from Latin) and English brief.

aile: Briefbeschwerer, Briefkopf, brieflich, Briefmarke, Brieftasche, Briefträger, Briefumschlag, Himmelsbrief, Kettenbrief, Pfarrbrief

Fransızcaécriture , face , lettre (dişil) /e.kʁi.tyʁ/

writing · scripture · handwriting

çekim: çoğul écritures

köken: Inherited from Middle French and Old French escriture, inherited from Latin scrīptūra (“a writing, scripture”), from scrīptum, the supine of scrībō (“to write”). Compare Middle French scripture, a borrowing from Latin.

aile: écriture inclusive, police d'écriture

Il a une mauvaise écriture.

passer une écriture comptable

İspanyolcacara , carta , escriptura , escritura (dişil) /ˈkaɾa/

face (the front part of the head) · face (one's facial expression) · face (the frontal aspect of something)

çekim: çoğul caras

eş: rostro, jeta, faz, haz, cutis, faceta

zıt: cruz, ceca

köken: Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).

aile: a cara de perro, a cara descubierta, a cara o ceca, a cara o cruz, a cara o sello, a la cara, a mal tiempo, buena cara, cara A, cara a, cara a cara

Su cara lo decía todo.

İtalyancalettera , scrittura , testa (dişil) /ˈlet.te.ra/

letter (symbol in an alphabet) · synonym of fonema (“phoneme”) · footnote

çekim: çoğul lettere

eş: carattere, segno, grafema, segno dell’alfabeto, corrispondenza, epistola

zıt: spirito

köken: From Latin littera.

aile: alla lettera, letteretta, letterina, letterona, letterone

Rusçaорёл , пи́сьменность , письмо́, посла́ние /ɐˈrʲɵɫ/

eagle · heads (the side of a coin bearing a coat of arms, e.g. Russia's double-headed eagle) · a brave man

çekim: çoğul орлы́ · tamlayan орла́

eş: царь-птица, молодец, казак, казак лихой, джигит, мачо

zıt: ре́шка, ре́верс

köken: From Old East Slavic орьлъ (orĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orьlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *arélis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.

aile: орла́н, орлёнок, о́рлий, о́рлик, орли́ца, Орло́в, орля́к, орля́нка, по́за орла́, смотре́ть орло́м

орёл и́ли ре́шка?

Arapçaبرية , جواب , رِسَالَة , كِتَابَة , مَكْتُوب (dişil)

creatures

çekim: çoğul بَرِيَّات · tamlayan بَرِيَّةٍ

köken: From Aramaic בריאה, ברייה (“creature, creation”). Related to the verb بَرَأَ (baraʔa), which is also a borrowing.

Farsçaرِسالِه , رِسَالَه , مَکْتوب , مَکْتُوب , نامِه , نَامَه

Azericeməktub , yazı /mæçˈtub/

letter (message)

çekim: çoğul məktublar · tamlayan məktubun

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَكْتُوب (maktūb).

Kazakçaжазу , хат

writing, script, character

çekim: geçmiş жаздым · ortaç жазған

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yaŕ- (“to write”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yazmaq, Uzbek yozmoq, etc.

aile: жазушы

Özbekçexat , yozuv

letter (written message)

çekim: çoğul xatlar · tamlayan xatning

köken: Etymology tree Arabic خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa) Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ)bor. Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt)bor. Uzbek xat Borrowed from Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt), borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ), from خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa).

Tatarcaхат

Türkmencehat

letter (written message) · message · handwriting

çekim: çoğul hatlar · tamlayan hatyň

köken: Etymology tree Arabic خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa) Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ)bor. Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt)bor. Turkmen hat Borrowed from Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt), borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ), from خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa).

Kırgızcaжазуу , кат

to write

çekim: geçmiş жазган · ortaç жазган · ulaç жазып

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaŕ-, compare Turkish yazmak.

Uygurcaخەت , يېزىق /χɛt/

letter · certificate, license

çekim: çoğul خەتلەر

köken: Etymology tree Arabic خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa) Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ)bor. Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt)bor. Uyghur خەت Borrowed from Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt), borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ), from خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa).

Başkurtçaхат , яҙма /χɑt/

letter (written message)

çekim: çoğul хаттар · tamlayan хаттың

köken: Etymology tree Arabic خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa) Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ)bor. Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt)bor. Bashkir хат Borrowed from Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt), borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ), from خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa).

Ғишыҡ хаты.

Рәхмәт хаты.

Минән хат көт.

Çuvaşçaҫыру

Felemenkçebrief , geschrift , kop , kruis , schrift , schrijfsel (dişil) /brif/

letter (written message)

çekim: çoğul brieven

eş: epistel, missive, schrijven

köken: From Middle Dutch brief, from Old Dutch, borrowed from Latin brevis (“short”).

aile: aanbevelingsbrief, aanbiedingsbrief, antraxbrief, bedelbrief, bombrief, borgbrief, boterbriefje, brandbrief, briefbom, briefenvelop

Portekizcecara , carta , escrita (dişil) /ˈka.ɾɐ/

face · heads (side of coin) · resemblance, appearance; look (perceived characteristic of a person, object or situation)

çekim: çoğul caras

zıt: coroa

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn.

aile: acareação, acarear, cara a cara, cara de cu, cara de lata, cara de pau, cara de um, focinho de outro, cara ou coroa, cara-metade, carinha

cara ou coroa

Ele tem cara de idiota.

Ninguém ia desconfiar dele com aquela cara de abestado. Até que era bom ter cara de abestado, nunca que fossem pensar que tinha sido ele.

Yunancaγράμμα , γραφή , επιστολή (nötr) /ˈɣra.ma/

letter (written or printed symbol) · character · literature, letters

çekim: çoğul γράμματα · tamlayan γράμματος

eş: χαρακτήρας, λογοτεχνία, επιστολή

köken: From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). Morphologically γράφω (gráfo, “to write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).

Tα γράμματα και οι τέχνες.

Ξέρεις γράμματα;

Στο ’πα και στο ξαναλέω μη μου γράφεις γράμματα γιατί γράμματα δεν ξέρω και με πιάνουν κλάματα.

Japonca手紙 , 文字 , 筆記 /te̞ɡa̠mʲi/

a letter, epistle (written message or note) · a utility paper used for various purposes, such as for jotting down notes or for wrapping items

eş: 手紙(てがみ), 書簡(しょかん), 書信(しょしん), 書状(しょじょう), 書面(しょめん), 紙面(しめん)

köken: Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 紙 (kami, “paper”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁). An etymologically unrelated false friend of Chinese 手紙 /手纸 (shǒuzhǐ).

aile: 絵手紙

Çinceфузы , фущин , 信件 , 尺牘 /尺牍 , 批信 , 書信 /书信 /ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

letter; written message; correspondence (Classifier: 封 m c)

eş: 信, 函, 書信, 信函, 信札, 函件

Korece문자 , 쓰기 , 편지 /muɲt͡ɕ͈a̠/

letter, character, alphabet · phrase, passage · text message, short for 문자 메시지 (munja mesiji)

eş: 글자, 언어

köken: Sino-Korean word from 文字, from 文 (“writing”) + 字 (“letter”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

문자 보내 주세요.

İsveççebrev , krona , skrift , skrivkonst (nötr) /breːv/

a letter (written communication) · a letter or parcel within certain size and weight · a legal document

çekim: çoğul brevs · tamlayan brevs

köken: From Old Norse bréf, from Latin breve (“breve scriptum”).

Jag skickade / postade ett brev till Nisse

posta ett brev

Lehçelist , orzeł , pismo (eril) /ˈlist/

letter (written or printed communication) · letter (paper on which such a communication is written) · leaf (part of a plant)

çekim: çoğul listy · tamlayan listu

eş: epistoła

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *leyd-der. Proto-Slavic *lȋstъ Old Polish list Polish list Inherited from Old Polish list. Etymology 1, noun sense 3 was displaced by liść.

aile: list gończy, list intencyjny, list motywacyjny, list otwarty, list pasterski, list polecający, list uwierzytelniający, list zastawny, list żelazny, listonosz

Ukraynacaлист , писе́мність , письмо́ /ɫɪst/

leaf · letter · sheet

çekim: çoğul листи́ · tamlayan листа́

köken: From Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

Hintçeउत्तर , चिट्ठी , पत्र , पत्रिका , लिखाई , लेख /ʊt̪.t̪əɾ/

north, northern · following, after, subsequent

çekim: çoğul उत्तरों

zıt: दक्षिण

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).

वह उत्तर-पूर्व एशिया जाना चाहता है।

Fincekirje , kirjoitus , kruuna /ˈkirjeˣ/

letter (a written message)

çekim: çoğul kirjeet · tamlayan kirjeen

köken: kirja (“book, writing”) + -e. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1844; kirje had also been used some years before in the sense “letter (of the alphabet)”, which is now kirjain.

aile: kirjeellinen, kirjeitse, kirjelmä, akkreditointikirje, arvokirje, Efesolaiskirje, efesolaiskirje, filippiläiskirje, Filippiläiskirje, galatalaiskirje

Çekçedopis , písmo (eril) /ˈdopɪs/

letter (written message)

çekim: çoğul dopisy · tamlayan dopisu

eş: psaní, list

köken: Deverbal from dopisovat, do- + -pis.